一种工业CT图像的分割算法     

阮健  陈平  潘晋孝 《CT理论与应用研究》2010,19(1):56-61

由于工业CT图像结构复杂,存在各种伪影,并且灰度分布呈现区域性质等特点,难以准确找出分割阈值,为此提出了一种适用于工业CT图像的分割算法。首先利用最大类间方差法和图像处理方法处理了外层伪影,然后利用聚类迭代的方法处理中心空气,得到感兴趣的区域。实验结果表明,此算法能够对具有先验知识的工业断层图像准确地提取感兴趣的区域。  相似文献   

Defining a model of 3D seismogenic sources for Seismic Hazard Assessment applications: The case of central Apennines (Italy)   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Paolo Boncio  Giusy Lavecchia  Bruno Pace 《Journal of Seismology》2004,8(3):407-425

Geology-based methods for Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment (PSHA) have been developing in Italy. These methods require information on the geometric, kinematic and energetic parameters of the major seismogenic faults. In this paper, we define a model of 3D seismogenic sources in the central Apennines of Italy. Our approach is mainly structural-seismotectonic: we integrate surface geology data (trace of active faults, i.e. 2D features) with seismicity and subsurface geological–geophysical data (3D approach). A fundamental step is to fix constraints on the thickness of the seismogenic layer and deep geometry of faults: we use constraints from the depth distribution of aftershock zones and background seismicity; we also use information on the structural style of the extensional deformation at crustal scale (mainly from seismic reflection data), as well as on the strength and behaviour (brittle versus plastic) of the crust by rheological profiling. Geological observations allow us to define a segmentation model consisting of major fault structures separated by first-order (kilometric scale) structural-geometric complexities considered as likely barriers to the propagation of major earthquake ruptures. Once defined the 3D fault features and the segmentation model, the step onward is the computation of the maximum magnitude of the expected earthquake (M _max). We compare three different estimates of M _max: (1) from association of past earthquakes to faults; (2) from 3D fault geometry and (3) from geometrical estimate corrected by earthquake scaling laws. By integrating all the data, we define a model of seismogenic sources (seismogenic boxes), which can be directly used for regional-scale PSHA. Preliminary applications of PSHA indicate that the 3D approach may allow to hazard scenarios more realistic than those previously proposed.  相似文献   

粗糙集理论在遥感影像分割中的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

邵锐  巫兆聪  钟世明 《地理空间信息》2005,3(5):26-28

结合粗糙集理论和K—均值聚类算法,提出一种遥感影像的粗糙聚类分割方法。根据遥感影像中特征属性的相互依赖关系,应用粗糙集理论的等价关系,求出K—均值聚类所需要的初始类的个数和均值,然后采用聚类算法对图像进行分割。实验结果表明该方法比随机选取聚类的中心点和个数减少了运算量,提高了分类精度和准确性。  相似文献   

基于直线和区域特征的遥感影像线状目标检测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梅天灿  李德仁  秦前清 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(8):689-693

针对高分辨率航空遥感影像中线状目标的特点,提出一种结合区域和直线特征识别线状目标的方法。在基于标记点分水岭变换进行初始分割的基础上,利用关于目标的知识和区域邻接图(RAG)对感兴趣区域进行合并,得到最终检测结果。实验结果表明,本文方法可以有效地从遥感影像中提取线状目标。  相似文献   

用简化脉冲耦合神经网络对图像进行二值分割   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈进  龚健雅  刘兴权 《测绘信息与工程》2005,30(1):38-40

结合图像二值分割的特点,对脉冲耦合神经网络算法进行了一定的简化和改进,通过将其应用到航空遥感影像的二值分割中,发现其具有良好的分割效果,特别是在具有强噪声和阴影影响的影像分割中更显示其优于传统的算法。  相似文献   

Automated Sizing of Coarse-Grained Sediments: Image-Processing Procedures     

David J. Graham  Ian Reid  Stephen P. Rice 《Mathematical Geology》2005,37(1):1-28

This is the first in a pair of papers in which we present image-processing-based procedures for the measurement of fluvial gravels. The spatial and temporal resolution of surface grain-size characterization is constrained by the time-consuming and costly nature of traditional measurement techniques. Several groups have developed image-processing-based procedures, but none have demonstrated the transferability of these techniques between sites with different lithological, clast form and textural characteristics. Here we focus on image-processing procedures for identifying and measuring image objects (i.e. grains); the second paper examines the application of such procedures to the measurement of fluvially deposited gravels. Four image-segmentation procedures are developed, each having several internal parameters, giving a total of 416 permutations. These are executed on 39 images from three field sites at which the clasts have contrasting physical properties. The performance of each procedure is evaluated against a sample of manually digitized grains in the same images, by comparing three derived statistics. The results demonstrate that it is relatively straightforward to develop procedures that satisfactorily identify objects in any single image or a set of images with similar sedimentary characteristics. However, the optimal procedure is that which gives consistently good results across sites with dissimilar sedimentary characteristics. We show that neighborhood-based operations are the most powerful, and a morphological bottom-hat transform with a double threshold is optimal. It is demonstrated that its performance approaches that of the procedures giving the best results for individual sites. Overall, it out-performs previously published, or improvements to previously published, methods.  相似文献   

基于云模型的图像分割方法研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

秦昆  李德毅  许凯 《测绘信息与工程》2006,31(5):3-5

分析了图像信息的不确定性、云模型的理论和方法,提出了一种基于云模型的图像分割新方法,实现了图像分割,取得了良好效果。  相似文献   

Classification and Extraction of Urban Land-Use Information from High-Resolution Image Based on Object Multi-features   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

孔春芳徐凯  吴冲龙 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(2):151-157

INTRODUCTIONWith the rapid development of industrialization,urbanization,andinformation technology ,as well asthe practice of “digital city”and “digital earth”( Gore , 1998) , many administrators and decision-makers are realizing the i mportance of high-resolution i mage information to urban planning andmanagement . Especially in recent years , with thefast development of remote sensing technology ,remote sensing data can be obtained that are complementaryin spatial andti me resolution…  相似文献   

库车前陆盆地东秋里塔格构造带构造分段特征   总被引：2，自引：12，他引：2  

金文正  汤良杰  王清华  余一欣  万桂梅  杨文静  彭更新  雷刚林 《大地构造与成矿学》2007,31(3):300-307

通过对研究区内不同位置的5条典型地震剖面解释,发现DQ94-226测线以西的盐上地层主要发育南倾被动顶板反冲断裂,盐层发育盐枕构造和盐推覆构造,盐下地层发育断层相关褶皱和逆冲断裂带;DQ94-226测线以东的盐上地层发育向南逆冲的大型断裂,盐层发育盐推覆构造,盐下地层主要发育断层相关褶皱和突起构造(pop-up)。平衡剖面分析表明,东西两段的南北向构造缩短量具有较大的差异性,西段的构造缩短明显大于东段。沉降史分析表明自东向西,构造活动的幅度依次增大,西段的构造活动明显比东段强烈。由此认为东秋里塔格构造带可以分为东西两段,即西段的库车塔吾构造带和东段的迪那构造带。  相似文献   

基于图像分割的数字航空影像匀光   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王晶  王刊生 《地理空间信息》2008,6(1):77-79

在传统光学晒印中的马斯克（MASK）匀光原理的基础上,采用数字图像处理中的图像分割技术,对不均匀光照的数字航空影像进行了匀光处理,提出一种适应性强的数字匀光的处理方法,使得马斯克匀光原理在对数字影像的处理中能更加有效的发挥作用。  相似文献