基于决策树的高光谱数据特征选择及其对分类结果的影响分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王圆圆  李京 《遥感学报》2007,11(1):69-76

本文利用OM IS高光谱数据,研究了决策树算法（Decision Tree,DT）特征选择的特点以及特征选择对决策树分类结果的影响。设计了三种特征选择方法：SEP,MDLM和RELIEF,将它们与DT特征选择的结果以及特征选择后的分类精度（考虑了三种分类器：最大似然法、后向传播神经网络、最邻近法）进行对比,并分析了这三种特征选择方法对决策树结构和分类精度的影响。结果显示,DT是一种比较好的特征选择方法;经过特征选择后再生成的决策树比直接生成的决策树,用到更少的特征（平均减少了43.36%）、有更多的节点（平均增加了18.61%）和更高的分类精度（平均提高了0.35%）,当样本数量少时,分类精度的提高幅度最大,而树的大小却基本没有增加。  相似文献   

一种多/高光谱遥感图像端元提取的凸锥分析算法   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

褚海峰  翟中敏  赵银娣  李平湘  张良培 《遥感学报》2007,11(4):460-467

凸锥分析方法常用于多光谱和高光谱遥感图像的端元提取。遥感图像中的每个像元都可以看作一个多维向量,整幅影像看作由离散的非负向量构成的凸锥,通过寻找凸锥的角点来自动获取图像的端元。本文提出了一种自动选择最佳凸锥角点的方法,应用到传统的凸锥分析方法中,提高了凸锥分析方法的效率。利用模拟数据和真实数据实验验证了算法的可行性。  相似文献   

Retrieval single-doppler radar wind with variational assimilation method-part i: objective selection of functional weighting factors   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wei Ming  Dang Renqing  Ge Wenzhong  Takao Takeda 《大气科学进展》1998,15(4):553-568

In variational problem, the selection of functional weighting factors (FWF) is one of the key points for discussing many relevant studies. To overcome arbitrariness and subjectivity of the empirical selecting methods used widely at present, this paper tries to put forward in optimal objective selecting method of FWF. The focus of the study is on the weighting factors optimal selection in the variation retrieval single-Doppler radar wind field with the simple adjoint models. Weighting factors in the meaning of minimal variance are calculated out with the matrix theory and the finite difference method of partial differential equation. Experiments show that the result is more objective comparing with the factors obtained with the empirical method.  相似文献   

基于数据挖掘探析针刺治疗支气管哮喘的选穴规律          下载免费PDF全文

刘志艳  李梦光  杨涛 《应用海洋学学报》2024,40(1):39

目的：通过数据挖掘分析针刺治疗支气管哮喘的选穴规律。方法：检索中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、万方数据(WANFANG DATA)、中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)自建库至2022年9月20日收录的针刺治疗支气管哮喘的临床研究文献，通过中医传承辅助平台系统V2.5进行频次、关联规则、聚类、核心处方分析。结果：共纳入42篇文献，包含52个腧穴，总使用频次为272次，使用频次排前10位的腧穴依次为：肺俞、定喘、足三里、丰隆、膻中、尺泽、列缺、天突、风门、大椎;常用腧穴主要分布于足太阳膀胱经、手太阴肺经、任脉。特定穴多选用背俞穴、交会穴及五输穴。腧穴配伍以肺俞-定喘最为常见。核心腧穴处方：肺俞、定喘、足三里、丰隆、膻中、风门。结论：特定穴的选用是针刺治疗哮喘组方的重要组成部分，临床应重视“治脏者，治其俞”之选穴思想，突出“局部配穴”“远近配穴”“前后配穴”之配穴特点，从而体现“扶正祛邪，标本兼顾”之治疗原则。  相似文献   

G-凸空间内的连续选择定理和重合点定理     

李艳 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(2):274-277

在G-凸空间内得到了一些新的连续选择定理,并利用连续选择定理证明了非紧G-凸空间内及乘积G-凸空间内的重合点定理.这些定理改进并推广了最近文献中的一些已知结果.  相似文献   

城市创伤中心空间选址的层次分析模型     

朱一姝  杜清运  梁实  石光辉  林德南 《地理信息世界》2015,(3):1-7

针对城市创伤中心空间选址问题,建立包含四大类、八小类影响因素的层次分析模型,邀请不同领域的专家对构造出的判断矩阵综合打分,得出各因素的相应权重后运用到深圳市创伤中心空间选址的实例研究上。模型中所涉及的空间数据均基于网络分析,更贴合实际情况。同时,考虑到深圳市创伤中心的依托医院相对集中这一特殊情况,通过聚类分析划分区域后再使用层次分析模型选址。优化后的结果将改善深圳市创伤医疗救治资源配置、提高创伤救治效率,为创伤救治机构规划部门提供参考意见。  相似文献   

结合引力场理论的道路自动选取方法     

韩远  王中辉  徐智邦  余贝贝 《测绘科学》2021,46(1):189-195

针对复杂网络模型被广泛应用于道路选取的研究中,少有方法顾及道路网对偶图中多级邻居节点的影响,导致对道路的重要性评价缺乏准确性和可靠性的问题。该文将道路网对偶图节点的结构特征值视作质量,将节点间的最短距离视作距离,结合引力场方程实现道路自动选取,较好地将道路网对偶图中多级邻居节点的影响纳入到道路重要性的计算中,从而实现对道路重要性的准确评估。通过对兰州市城关区的路网进行实验,结果表明本文方法所选取的路网较好地保持了原始道路网的整体结构、覆盖范围、密度分布、拓扑特征和连通性。  相似文献   

面向地下空间规划建设的三维辅助决策平台研究与实现     

周文  李倩楠  石小蒙  潘良波 《测绘与空间地理信息》2021,44(1):99-102

基于为地下空间规划建设提供科学决策的目的,本文提出了基于三维仿真技术的地下空间规划建设辅助决策平台建设的思路,构建了三维辅助决策平台的整体框架,借助正元三维GIS平台Genius World,实现了对基础地理、城市地质、地下空间设施数据的一体化存储管理和三维可视化集成表达。同时,根据实际业务需求,研究并实现了集地上地下一体化剖面分析、大型建筑物选址分析、地下轨道交通选线规划、地下空间适宜性评价等于一体的地下空间辅助规划平台,提供了规划设计方案的合理性综合分析与模拟评价,提高了地下空间规划建设的科学性、规范性、严密性和高效性。最后对地下空间规划建设辅助决策做出了总体评价,并提出了下一步研究方向。  相似文献   

Data selection using support vector regression     

Michael B.RICHMAN  Lance M.LESLIE  Theodore B.TRAFALIS  Hicham MANSOURI 《大气科学进展》2015,32(3):277-286

Geophysical data sets are growing at an ever-increasing rate, requiring computationally efficient data selection(thinning)methods to preserve essential information. Satellites, such as Wind Sat, provide large data sets for assessing the accuracy and computational efficiency of data selection techniques. A new data thinning technique, based on support vector regression(SVR), is developed and tested. To manage large on-line satellite data streams, observations from Wind Sat are formed into subsets by Voronoi tessellation and then each is thinned by SVR(TSVR). Three experiments are performed. The first confirms the viability of TSVR for a relatively small sample, comparing it to several commonly used data thinning methods(random selection, averaging and Barnes filtering), producing a 10% thinning rate(90% data reduction), low mean absolute errors(MAE) and large correlations with the original data. A second experiment, using a larger dataset, shows TSVR retrievals with MAE < 1 m s-1and correlations 0.98. TSVR was an order of magnitude faster than the commonly used thinning methods. A third experiment applies a two-stage pipeline to TSVR, to accommodate online data. The pipeline subsets reconstruct the wind field with the same accuracy as the second experiment, is an order of magnitude faster than the nonpipeline TSVR. Therefore, pipeline TSVR is two orders of magnitude faster than commonly used thinning methods that ingest the entire data set. This study demonstrates that TSVR pipeline thinning is an accurate and computationally efficient alternative to commonly used data selection techniques.  相似文献   

Growth performance of the clam, Meretrix meretrix, breedingselection populations cultured in different conditions     

WANG Chao  CHAI Xueliang  WANG Hongxi  TANG Baojun  LIU Baozhong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(10):82-87

A breeding-selection program for the clam,Meretrix meretrix,was conducted since 2004.Two of the selection populations were generated with the shell color pattern as an additional selection criterion and named as SP(purple stripes)population and SB(black dots)population.The third-generation SP and SB populations(08G3SP and 08G3SB,respectively)were cultured at two commercial clam farms and a nursery pond and their shell lengths were compared.08G3SB clams had significantly larger sizes than 08G3SP clams at commercial clam farms(p<0.05),yet 08G3SB individuals were significantly smaller than 08G3SP individuals at the nursery pond(p<0.05).Then,we examined the growth of the fourth-generation SP and SB populations(10G4SP and 10G4SB,respectively)at a commercial farm,and found that the shell lengths of the 10G4SB clams increased at a significantly higher growth rate than the 10G4SP clams(p<0.05)from May to September,when the water temperature was between 24.2–27.5 C,while 10G4SB lost the growth advantage in the other months.These results indicated that SP and SB populations responded differently to environmental factors,so it is beneficial for the clam farmers to select a suitable population according to the culture environment.Furthermore,a diallel mating of the SB and SP populations was designed to investigate whether their hybrid population would show heterosis.However,the heterosis was not shown in this study,which might result from the slight genetic divergence between SB and SP populations.  相似文献