SELENIUM REQUIREMENT OF SHRIMP PENAEUS CHINENSIS     

田玉川  刘发义 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(3):249-253

Penaeus chinensis were reared in fibreglass tanks for the study of their selenium requirements. The shrimp were fed semipurified diets containing graded levels of selenium, and weight gains, activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and selenium contents in muscle and hepatopancreas were determined. Weight gain and GSH-Px activity were the highest when the shrimp were fed diet containing 20 mg/kg selenium; Good linear correlation was found between GSH-Px activities and selenium contents in the diets, and the number of healthy shrimp. The experiment showed that 20 mg/kg selenium in the diet is optimal for the shrimp and that GSH-Px activity can be an important biochemical index of the selenium nutrition status of the animal.  相似文献   

共振光猝灭法测定环境水样中痕量硒     

李人宇  李咏梅  吴俊杰  王显金  熊情 《岩矿测试》2011,30(3):328-332

在阿拉伯树胶(AG)存在下,0.14 mol/L硫酸介质中,硒(Ⅳ)与过量的I-反应生成I3-,加入乙酸钠后I3-与亚甲基蓝反应成离子缔合物,在波长288 nm处共振光猝灭,建立了共振光散射法测定痕量硒的方法.确定了碘化钾、亚甲基蓝、乙酸钠和增溶剂阿拉伯树胶溶液的浓度,在室温(20～30℃)下反应15 min,提高了体...  相似文献   

长江口及其邻近海域溶解硒的地球化学控制过程研究     

吴晓丹  宋金明  吴斌  李铁刚  李学刚 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(10):19-29

Dissolved selenium in the Changjiang(Yangtze) Estuary and its adjacent waters was determined by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry to elucidate the source, behavior in estuary, adsorption-desorption process and biological role. In surface water, Se(IV) concentration ranged 0.05–1.14 nmol/L and Se(VI) concentration varied 0.01–1.20 nmol/L, with the means of 0.76 and 0.49 nmol/L, respectively. In bottom water, Se(IV) content varied 0.03–0.27 nmol/L and Se(VI) content ranged 0.04–0.85 nmol/L, with the averages of 0.10 and 0.40 nmol/L, respectively. High level of Se(IV) was observed near the shore with a significant decrease towards the open sea, suggesting the continental input from the adjacent rivers. Large value of Se(VI) was found in bottom water, reflecting the release from suspended sediment. Besides, high value appeared in the same latitude of the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay illustrated the effect of lateral mixing and the long-distance transport of selenium. Se(VI), more soluble, occupied higher percentage in aqueous environment. The presence of Se(IV) resulted from the degradation of residue and the reduction of Se(VI) under anaerobic condition. The positive relationship to suspended particulate material(SPM) and negative correlation to depth indicated that Se(IV) tended to be released from the high density particulate matter. Instead, Se(VI) content did not significantly relate to SPM since it generally formed inner-sphere complex to iron hydroxide. Se(IV) content negatively varied to salinity and largely depended on the freshwater dilution and physical mixing. While, Se(VI) level deviated from the dilution line due to the in situ biogeochemical process such as removal via phytoplankton uptake and inputs via organic matter regeneration. As the essential element, Se(IV) was confirmed more bioavailable to phytoplankton growth than Se(VI), and moreover, seemed to be more related to phosphorus than to nitrogen.  相似文献   

广西武鸣县典型土壤剖面Se的地球化学特征及其影响因素研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨琼  侯青叶  顾秋蓓  余涛  杨忠芳 《现代地质》2016,30(2):455-462

以广西武鸣县典型的碳酸盐岩成土剖面和陆源碎屑岩成土剖面为研究对象,研究了不同成土母质在成土过程中Se元素与其形态在垂向上的迁移变化规律及其影响因素。结果表明：碳酸盐岩和陆源碎屑岩在成土过程中,土壤Se含量均继承了成土母质的特点,且前者在表层明显富集,而后者相对较稳定,算术平均值分别为0.55 mg/kg和1.43 mg/kg。前者的水溶性总硒含量高于后者,平均含量分别为3.48 μg/kg和1.81 μg/kg,但均以硒酸态硒为主,其次是亚硒酸态硒和腐殖酸结合态硒。成土剖面上,土壤Se含量及其形态影响因素研究表明,碳酸盐岩成土剖面上,Se的含量与形态主要受土壤TOC含量和pH值影响;陆源碎屑岩成土剖面上,影响Se的含量及其形态的因素较多,土壤pH值、TOC、Al₂O₃和Fe₂O₃含量以及土壤质地等均对其有不同程度的影响。  相似文献   

The Trace Element Distribution Patterns of Ediacaran-Early Cambrian Black Shales and the Origin of Selenium in the Guangning Area, Western Guangdong Province, South China     

TIAN Xinglei  LUO Kunli  Andrew V. ZUZA 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(6):1978-1991

The Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales are widespread across the South China Craton (Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks). However, the trace element distribution patterns of the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales in the Cathaysia Block are still unclear. In this study, thirty-four black shale samples in the Lechangxia Group (Ediacaran) and thirteen black shale samples in the lower Bacun Group (early Cambrian) from Guangning area, western Guangdong Province, South China, were analyzed for major and trace elements concentrations. Compared to the upper continental crust, the Ediacaran black shales exhibit strongly enriched Se, Ga, and As with enrichment factor values (EF) higher than 10, significantly enriched Bi and Rb (10>EF>5), weakly enriched Mo, Ba, Cs, V, In, Be, Tl, and Th (5>EF>2), normal U, Cr, Cd, Sc, Pb, Cu, and Li (2>EF>0.5), and depleted Ni, Zn, Sr, and Co. Early Cambrian black shales display strongly enriched Se, Ga, and As, significantly enriched Ba, Bi, and Rb, weakly enriched Mo, Cs, Cd, V, U, Be, In, and Tl, normal Sc, Th, Cr, Li, Cu, Ni, and Pb and depleted Co, Zn, and Sr. Moreover, Se is the most enriched trace element in the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales: concentrations vary from 0.25 to 30.09 ppm and 0.54 to 5.01 ppm, and averaging 4.84 and 1.72 ppm, with average EF values of 96.87 and 34.32, for the Ediacaran and early Cambrian shales respectively. The average concentration of Se in the Ediacaran black shales is 2.8 times higher than that of early Cambrian black shales. Se contents in the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales exhibit significant variation (P = 0.03). Provenance analysis showed that Se contents of both the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales were without detrital provenance and volcanoclastic sources, but of hydrothermal origin. The deep sources of Se and the presence of pyrite may explain the higher Se contents in the Ediacaran black shales. Similar with the Se-rich characteristics of the contemporaneous black shales in the south Qingling Mountain and Yangtze block, the Ediacaran and early Cambrian black shales in Guangning area, Cathaysia, are also enriched in Se, which may provide a clue for looking for the selenium-rich resources in western Guangdong Province.  相似文献   

广东省普宁市土壤硒的分布特征及影响因素研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒋慧豪  罗杰  蔡立梅  穆桂珍  唐翠华  王秋爽  王硕  孙蓉蓉 《现代地质》2019,33(1):161-168

开展了广东省普宁市区域土壤硒调查研究,采集了413个表层土壤样品(0～20 cm)和103个深层土壤样品(> 150 cm),测定了土壤全硒含量,据此研究土壤硒分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明,普宁市土壤全硒含量变化于0. 16～2. 01 mg/kg,平均值为0. 63 mg/kg,总体上处于中硒及高硒水平,不存在缺硒和硒过剩土壤。砂页岩风化形成的赤红壤全硒含量较高,平均值达0. 86 mg/kg,以侏罗系页岩母质发育的土壤全硒含量最高,平均值达0. 89 mg/kg;三角洲第四系沉积物发育形成的水稻土全硒含量最低,平均值为0. 41 mg/kg。回归分析表明,土壤全硒含量与铁铝含量、有机碳含量具有极显著正相关,与p H呈极显著负相关。影响普宁市土壤硒含量的主要因素是成土母质,土壤p H、有机碳和铁铝含量及土地利用方式对土壤全硒含量分布与富集也有一定的影响。  相似文献   

黑龙江省海伦市农耕区土壤硒分布特征及影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张立  刘国栋  吕石佳  崔玉军  王恩宝 《现代地质》2019,33(5):1046-1054

海伦市是黑龙江省耕地面积最大的县市,为了研究海伦市农耕区土壤硒的分布特征及影响因素,在海伦市农耕区采集了15 608件0~20 cm表层土壤样品和976件150~200 cm深层土壤样品,分析了土壤全硒含量、形态等土壤化学指标。结果表明,表层土壤硒元素含量在0.02~0.87 mg·kg^-1之间,平均含量0.29 mg·kg^-1,93.87%的农耕土壤为足硒土壤,4.99%的土壤为富硒土壤,几乎不存在硒潜在不足和缺硒土壤,无硒中毒地区。不同土壤类型的硒元素平均含量由高到低依次为水稻土>黑土>草甸土>风沙土>暗棕壤。相关分析结果表明:影响研究区土壤硒含量的主要因素是土壤pH、有机质和成土母质,土壤中硒元素赋存形式以有机结合态为主,土壤总硒、有机质、pH也是影响硒有效性的主要因素。  相似文献   

江西于都银坑-桥头-马安地区不同富硒农作物地球化学适生模型的建立     

马明  姚凌阳  谢淑云  唐沫岚  鲍征宇  陈国光 《现代地质》2019,33(5):1063-1069

在江西于都砂岩、泥岩成土母岩地质背景区,采集分析了61组水稻、花生样及其根系土样品,结果发现:水稻硒平均含量为0.062 μg/g,水稻根系土硒平均含量为0.39 μg/g;花生硒平均含量为0.051 μg/g,花生根系土硒平均含量为0.44 μg/g。此外,水稻和花生的富硒率分别为30.00%和16.10%,对应根系土硒含量超过0.4 μg/g的样品占36.07%。相关分析表明,根系土硒含量与TFe₂O₃、MnO、TOC、S、烧失量、N、CaO、MgO、Na₂O含量呈正相关,与SiO₂含量呈负相关。农作物硒含量与土壤总硒、有效硒、TOC、铁锰氧化物、钙镁氧化物、硫含量呈正相关,据此建立了富硒农作物的地球化学适生模型。研究表明,在成土母质为砂岩、泥岩的地质背景下,开发富硒农产品不仅要依据土壤总硒含量,还需考虑土壤有效硒、TOC、铁锰氧化物、钙镁氧化物、硫含量等多项指标。  相似文献   

浙西常山地区富硒土壤特征及成因分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘道荣  徐虹  周漪  侯建国  宋元青  翁雍蓉 《物探与化探》2019,(3):658-666

通过浙西常山地区表层土壤的调查研究,发现大面积富硒土壤,总结了该地区表层土壤硒含量分布特征。研究区内表层土壤硒含量均值为0.44×10^-6;不同土壤类型硒含量差异较大,其中石灰(岩)土土类硒含量最高,平均值为0.58×10^-6;不同母质条件形成的土壤硒含量差异较明显,全新世洪冲积物形成的土壤硒含量最高,平均值为0.59×10^-6。概率累积曲线表明,常山地区外源输入组分对土壤硒的影响小。土壤硒含量与V、Mo、Ni、Cr、S、Cu、Cd等含量呈显著正相关性(P<0.01),与有机质关系密切(r=0.35),而与土壤pH相关性不明显。西阳山组泥灰岩、荷塘组炭质页岩、硅质岩及宁国组炭质页岩等岩石硒含量较高。土壤硒继承了岩石硒,硒含量高的岩石分布面积广是形成富硒土壤的重要原因。  相似文献   

电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定地质样品中痕量碘溴硒砷的研究Ⅰ．不同介质及不同阴离子形态对测定信号的影响   总被引：11，自引：14，他引：11  

李冰  何红蓼  史世云  马新荣  温宏利  吕彩芬 《岩矿测试》2001,20(3):161-166

研究了半熔-电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）同时测定地质样品中痕量碘、溴、硒和砷等非金属元素的可行性。重点研究了不同介质中碘以及溴、砷、硒不同形态对测定信号的影响。比较并讨论了在纯水溶液、0.07mol/LNH  相似文献