Willingness and Participation of Local Communities to Manage Communal Grazing Lands in the Lake Tana Biosphere,Ethiopia     

Dagninet Amare  Wolde Mekuria  Beyene Belay 《社会与自然资源》2017,30(6):674-689

Sustainable management of communal grazing lands in Ethiopia is crucial to sustain livestock productivity and reduce land degradation. This study was conducted in Dera district, Ethiopia, to assess local communities’ perceptions of the degradation and their attitudes on the management of communal grazing lands. Household surveys, group discussions, and the contingent valuation method were used to gather data. Results indicated that local communities are aware of the degradation and are willing to participate in the management of communal grazing lands by contributing labor and cash. Labor contribution is positively and significantly correlated to total livestock units (TLU) and credit, and negatively correlated with household size and extension service. Significant correlation between the willingness to contribute cash and TLU was also detected. Community participation and discussions, demarcation of boundaries, equity in benefit sharing, and engaging both formal and informal institutions are crucial to sustain and enhance the effectiveness of grazing land management.  相似文献   

基于混合过滤的地学数据个性化推荐方法设计与实现     

王末  郑晓欢  王卷乐  柏永青 《地理研究》2018,37(4):814-824

推荐系统是帮助互联网用户克服信息过剩的有效工具。在地学数据共享领域,较其他物品的内容属性,地学数据具有更加丰富的时空属性,这也给地学数据推荐带来挑战。针对地学数据的特点,为地学数据共享推荐服务开发了一种动态加权的混合过滤方法。该方法分别采用协同过滤和基于内容过滤算法预测用户对数据的兴趣度,再以训练模型计算最优加权权重,计算最终预测评分。在数据获取阶段,通过用户访问日志数据,采用Jenks Natural Break算法分析用户访问记录获取用户的数据兴趣度。在基于内容过滤部分,通过数据的空间、时间及内容属性计算数据相似度,并以用户历史行为为依据计算用户兴趣。在协同过滤和基于内容过滤中分别采用k-NN算法计算用户对未访问数据的预测评分,并进行加权求和。通过训练集,对理想权重值及用户的共同评价度（co-rating level）进行建模,拟合二者的关系。该模型被应用于混合过滤的权重调整,以获得最优的加权方程。测试结果显示,结合数据时空属性的混合过滤方法的准确度和召回率,较单一的协同过滤或基于内容过滤方法有显著提高。  相似文献   

Japan’s urban singles: negotiating alternatives to family households and standard housing pathways     

Richard Ronald  Oana Druta  Maren Godzik 《Urban geography》2018,39(7):1018-1040

In comparison to other advanced economies, the rise of people living alone in Japan has been late and rapid, with singletons now accounting for almost half of all households in major cities. The normative and structural frameworks surrounding standard family-household formation, however, remain formidable, reducing life-course opportunities for non-family formers. This paper considers the household and housing pathways being negotiated by younger-adults living independently. In addition to various secondary data sources, we draw on qualitative interviews with 35 individuals from 28 Tokyo households in addressing manifestations of, and resistance to, atomisation and individualisation in the Japanese context. Our analysis focuses on meanings and practices of homemaking among renters and buyers in the growing sector of single-person dwellings, as well as the recent emergence of commercial shared housing . This analysis provides a contrast to discourses surrounding the “singles boom” and “the growing appeal of living alone” in Western cities.  相似文献   

云GIS下智慧城市地理空间信息共享平台构建     

张衡  成毅  王晓理  郭海涛 《地理信息世界》2016,(3):71-76

目前,我国数字城市已走向面向云服务的智慧城市地理平台时代。云GIS服务平台为政府部门及公众提供了可定制、弹性化的一站式地理信息服务。本文在研究云GIS下地理空间数据的整合模型、服务体系架构,以及部署方式的基础上,深入分析了Arc GIS云平台特点并设计了一套基于云平台的智慧城市地理空间信息服务共享平台——"兰州市城关区数字化社会管理与服务平台"。该平台通过地理云服务集成了虚拟化、网络化、智能化等关键技术,创建了智慧城市社会管理与服务新模式,提高了社会管理效能和质量。  相似文献   

Characterizing geographical preferences of international tourists and the local influential factors in China using geo-tagged photos on social media     

《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2016

Understanding the geographical preferences of international tourists is critical for the tourism planning and marketing. However, it is not an easy endeavor to gather the corresponding information, given the absence of city-level tourism statistical data and high costs of participant survey. This paper characterizes the geographical preferences of international tourists using geo-tagged photos on social media (the Flickr in particular). Data are harvested for 333 prefecture-level cities in China from 2008 to 2013, and the intensity of photo sharing (IPS: the ratio between total number of uploaded photos and total area of the city/region) is used an indicator of tourist geographical preferences. IPS visualization shows the geography that tourism hotpots generally concentrate in regional capital cities and economically developed megaregions. More specifically, the East Asia and Oceania tourists exhibit more preferences towards the eastern coastal cities, while the Europe and North America visitors show increasing interest in exploring the western and northern places. Spatial regression is employed to quantify the local influential factors of tourists’ geographical preferences. It is found that international tourists usually consider the local economy, accessibility, infrastructure and cultural attractions when they choose their destinations in China. East Asia and Oceania visitors particularly appreciate the local economy and cultural attractions. Europe and North America tourists especially value the cultural attractions and local openness. The demonstrated methodological framework is not restricted to Flickr data, and it can be applicable to social media offer geo-tagging service. This paper is therefore believed to advance the applications of social media into geographical research.  相似文献   

GIS中多用户环境下数据共享一致性问题研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱欣焰  李德仁 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1999,24(4):317-320

讨论了GIS中多用户环境下数据一致性问题,着重研究了由于某个用户修改其他用户已读数据所产生的不一致以及由于用户UNDO/REDO后产生的不一致。对于前者,本文提出了一种“通知-重读”法。  相似文献   

马来西亚砂拉越州政府地理信息共享平台建设     

苏荔丰  Thomas Chai Ching Siong 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(Z1)

智慧城市建设和地理信息共享化是当前GIS应用发展的主要方向.数据是信息共享的基础,在中国,共享平台建设已相对比较成熟,而马来西亚砂拉越州,在地理信息的集成管理上仍存在较大的问题,地理信息共享度低,建立基础地理信息共享平台尤为重要.本文以地理信息采集为重点,采用ESB企业总线技术建立砂拉越州政府地理信息共享平台,定义一整套数据库建设标准、数据服务标准以及应用接口标准,以标准来规范共享平台的建设,集成测绘数据管理、道路管理等应用系统,完善数据更新体系,实现地理信息的共享和资源的合理利用.  相似文献   

2003/2004年极地基础数据共享工作进展          下载免费PDF全文

张洁  杨滨  张侠 《极地研究》2004,16(2):151-158

本文简述了2003-2004年期间中国第18、19次南极考察和第2次北极考察的数据汇交和共享工作的进展情况。以中国极地科学数据库为数据发布基础平台,利用ASP.NET技术开发动态数据库驱动的网站,通过“中国极地数据库网站”和“中国地球科学数据共享网”向用户提供公益性的数据共享服务。2003-2004年发布新的数据集406个,新增记录100多万条。  相似文献   

开源地理信息共享平台GeoNetwork及其定制应用实践     

刘润达  诸云强 《测绘软科学研究》2010,(6):38-44

开源地理信息共享平台GeoNetwork基于通用的元数据存储和交换标准,具有面向服务的灵活架构,成为机构、行业整合分散地理信息的有效平台。本文介绍GeoNetwork,涉及架构、关键技术、核心功能定制等;基于GeoNetwork构建了兴都库什——喜马拉雅地区（HKH地区）地理信息共享网络中国节点,实践表明,GeoNetwork满足区域及行业地理信息共享平台的功能需求,定制开发的平台为区域合作研究和生态保护提供了支持。  相似文献   

基于CityGML的遥感信息共享研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

巫兆聪  欧阳群东  李芳芳 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(4)

在参考现有地物分类标准和CityGML要素类型基础上,探讨遥感专题模型的设计方法,分析基于CityGML的几何拓扑、语义属性信息表达机制,并以一小区域数据验证了方法的可行性。  相似文献