A Kalman Filter Approach to Realize the Lowest Astronomical Tide Surface     

D. C. Slobbe  J. Sumihar  T. Frederikse  M. Verlaan  R. Klees  F. Zijl 《Marine Geodesy》2018,41(1):44-67

In this paper , we present a novel Kalman filter approach to combine a hydrodynamic model-derived lowest astronomical tide (LAT) surface with tide gauge record-derived LAT values. In the approach, tidal water levels are assimilated into the model. As such, the combination is guided by the model physics. When validating the obtained “Kalman-filtered LAT realization” at all tide gauges, we obtained an overall root-mean-square (RMS) difference of 15.1 cm. At the tide gauges not used in the data assimilation, the RMS is 17.9 cm. We found that the assimilation reduces the overall RMS difference by ～ 31% and ～ 22%, respectively. In the Dutch North Sea and Wadden Sea, the RMS differences are 6.6 and 14.8 cm (all tide gauges), respectively. Furthermore, we address the problem of LAT realization in intertidal waters where LAT is not defined. We propose to replace LAT by pseudo-LAT, which we suggest to realize similarly as LAT except that all water level boundary conditions and assimilated tidal water levels have to be enlarged by a constant value that is removed afterward. Using this approach, we obtained a smooth reference surface for the Dutch Wadden Sea that fits LAT at the North Sea boundary within a few centimeters.  相似文献   

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陈俊勇 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(4):1-6

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欧同庚  王琪  傅辉清  路杰  陈志高  杨博雄 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(5):129-132

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陆珏  陈义  郑波 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(5):77-81

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二维弹性多波时空域高斯束偏移方法          下载免费PDF全文

胡自多  吕庆达  韩令贺  刘威  黄建平  杨继东  李振春 《地球物理学报》2020,63(2):652-665

随着我国勘探开发难度逐步增大,勘探目标开始向裂缝油气藏、岩性油气藏等复杂探区转移,研究高精度、适应性强的多波多分量深度偏移算法在后续的地震解释、属性分析及储层预测中具有重要意义.针对多波多分量地震数据,本文提出了一种二维弹性波时空域高斯束偏移方法.时空域高斯束沿中心射线传播时能够面向成像目标描述局部波场,且对振幅和频率可调制的Gabor基函数有天然的适应性,因而将基于Gabor分解的子波重构方法应用于震源波场构建,从而得到任意点源函数产生的时空域高斯束波场.该方法由于直接在时间域进行计算,可以避开频率域中出现的假频和边缘截断效应等问题.基于各向同性弹性波动方程的Kirchhoff-Helmholtz积分解,利用矢量时空域高斯束传播算子构建格林函数和格林位移张量,并结合上行射线追踪策略,实现了检波点波场的反向延拓.针对矢量波成像问题,本文借鉴弹性波逆时偏移方法从矢量延拓波场中分离出纯纵波分量和纯横波分量,进而采用修改后的内积成像条件产生具有明确物理意义的PP、PS成像结果,避免了转换波成像的极性反转问题.最后利用简单两层模型和不含盐体构造的部分Sigsbee2a模型的成像结果,并将其与应用近似纵横波成像条件、标量和矢量势成像条件的偏移剖面进行对比,验证了本文方法的正确性和有效性.  相似文献   

探地雷达在大口径基桩无损检测中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李梁  兰樟松  张炎孙 《物探与化探》2000,24(6):474-476

介绍了雷达工作原理、检测方法技术。以樟树市某区ZH 11A基桩检测为例,分析了大口径桩的雷达波组特征与桩体结构之间的关系,为探地雷达无损检测大口径桩提供了依据。  相似文献   

Invariant geodynamical information in geometric geodetic measurements     

Peiliang Xu  Seiichi Shimada  Yoichiro Fujii  & Torao Tanaka 《Geophysical Journal International》2000,142(2):586-602

  相似文献   

关于浮动基准面与起伏地表面的讨论     

徐蔚亚 《物探与化探》2021,(1):95-101

确定起伏地表的空间位置是叠前深度域起伏地表偏移成像和速度建模成功的关键.浮动基准面本身就是一个起伏高程面,此外它还定义了CMP道集在其上进行基准面校正的规则.本文分析了确定浮动基准面的常用方法并明确了其在一般情况下所具有的物理意义,指出了即便是基于平均静校正法得到的浮动基准面,在一定条件下也可以直接用于起伏地表叠前深度...  相似文献   

青岛原点与坎门零点(一)     

刘时金  许家琨 《海洋测绘》2006,26(1):75-78

回顾了我国大地测量高和基准点的历史变革过程,着重讨论坎门基准点、青岛基准点曾凝结了我国几代测绘工作者为国家的尊严、为中华民族的振兴和科学发展所付出的智慧和汗水。特别是坎门基准点,作为中国人自己确定(早期)的零点,在当今仍起着举足轻重的重大作用。  相似文献   

Boundary-value problems in the complex world of geodetic measurements     

R. Lehmann 《Journal of Geodesy》1999,73(9):491-500

A review of recent progress and current activities towards an improved formulation and solution of geodetic boundary value problems is given. Improvements stimulated and required by the dramatic changes of the real world of geodetic measurements are focused upon. Altimetry–gravimetry problems taking into account various scenarios of non-homogeneous data coverage are discussed in detail. Other problems are related to free geodetic datum parameters, most of all the vertical datum, overdetermination or additional constraints imposed by satellite geodetic observations or models. Some brief remarks are made on pseudo-boundary value problems for geoid determination and on purely gravitational boundary-value problems. Received: 17 March 1999 / Accepted: 19 April 1999  相似文献