全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13583篇 |
免费 | 1140篇 |
国内免费 | 1106篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 3397篇 |
大气科学 | 1178篇 |
地球物理 | 1429篇 |
地质学 | 2056篇 |
海洋学 | 981篇 |
天文学 | 210篇 |
综合类 | 1129篇 |
自然地理 | 5449篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 43篇 |
2023年 | 133篇 |
2022年 | 607篇 |
2021年 | 679篇 |
2020年 | 666篇 |
2019年 | 638篇 |
2018年 | 566篇 |
2017年 | 760篇 |
2016年 | 722篇 |
2015年 | 754篇 |
2014年 | 759篇 |
2013年 | 1090篇 |
2012年 | 884篇 |
2011年 | 815篇 |
2010年 | 582篇 |
2009年 | 643篇 |
2008年 | 662篇 |
2007年 | 740篇 |
2006年 | 682篇 |
2005年 | 548篇 |
2004年 | 547篇 |
2003年 | 403篇 |
2002年 | 363篇 |
2001年 | 269篇 |
2000年 | 261篇 |
1999年 | 185篇 |
1998年 | 152篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 98篇 |
1995年 | 75篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 62篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
太阳发电机理论主要解释太阳磁场的起源和演化,是太阳物理中最基本、最重要的问题之一.对它的研究不仅具有重要的科学价值,而且对空间天气的预测和空间技术的发展有一定的影响.随着日震学的发展,该理论也得到了很大改进。从相关观测入手,综述了发电机理论需解释的观测事实,以及为发电机理论提供约束的太阳内部动力学结构;介绍了基本理论和近来的主流模型,并指出尚待解决的问题和进一步的努力方向。 相似文献
22.
The structure, functioning and hydrodynamic properties of aquifers can be determined from an analysis of the spatial variability of baseflow in the streams with which they are associated. Such analyses are based on simple low‐cost measurements. Through interpreting the hydrological profiles (Q = f(A)) it is possible to locate the aquifer(s) linked to the stream network and to determine the type of interrelated flow, i.e. whether the stream drains or feeds the aquifer. Using an analytical solution developed for situations with a positive linear relationship, i.e. where the baseflow increases linearly with increasing catchment size, it is also possible to estimate the permeability of the aquifer(s) concerned at catchment scale. Applied to the hard‐rock aquifers of the Oman ophiolite, this method shows that the ‘gabbro’ aquifer is more permeable than the ‘peridotite’ aquifer. As a consequence the streams drain the peridotites and ‘leak’ into the gabbro. The hydrological profiles within the peridotite are linear and positive, and indicate homogeneity in the hydrodynamic properties of these formations at the kilometre scale. The permeability of the peridotite is estimated at 5 · 10?7 to 5 · 10?8 m/s. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
23.
Majid T. Manzari 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2004,28(10):1011-1032
A micropolar elastoplastic model for soils is formulated and a series of finite element analyses are employed to demonstrate the use of a micropolar continuum in overcoming the numerical difficulties encountered in application of finite element method in standard Cauchy–Boltzmann continuum. Three examples of failure analysis involving a deep excavation, shallow foundation, and a retaining wall are presented. In all these cases, it is observed that the length scale introduced in the polar continuum regularizes the incremental boundary value problem and allows the numerical simulation to be continued until a clear collapse mechanism is achieved. The issue of grain size effect is also discussed. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
24.
25.
A synthesis of Holocene pollen records from the Tibetan Plateau shows the history of vegetation and climatic changes during the Holocene. Palynological evidences from 24 cores/sections have been compiled and show that the vegetation shifted from subalpine/alpine conifer forest to subalpine/alpine evergreen sclerophyllous forest in the southeastern part of the plateau; from alpine steppe to alpine desert in the central, western and northern part; and from alpine meadow to alpine steppe in the eastern and southern plateau regions during the Holocene. These records show that increases in precipitation began about 9 ka from the southeast, and a wide ranging level of increased humidity developed over the entire of the plateau around 8-7 ka, followed by aridity from 6 ka and a continuous drying over the plateau after 4-3 ka. The changes in Holocene climates of the plateau can be interpreted qualitatively as a response to orbital forcing and its secondary effects on the Indian Monsoon which expanded northwards 相似文献
26.
空间数据仓库的认知过程 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
从理论上探讨了空间数据仓库的认知过程.主要是十一个层次的世界模型通过十个算子转换的过程,对十一个层次世界及十个算子概念进行了较详细地讨论,并用代数系统对其进行了定义。 相似文献
27.
1 INTRODUCTIONGlobal change research involves much geo-objectsand geo-process, such as climate and environmentalchange, substance and energy cycling, land-use/land-cover change (LUCC), interactivity between human and nature, etc.. So it need cooperation frommany research communities including international research programs groups such as IGBP (InternationalGeosphere-Biosphere Programme IPCC (Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change), IHDP (InternationalHuman Dimension Program o… 相似文献
28.
29.
30.
A new analysis of all 346 published 14C dated Holocene alluvial units in Britain offers a unique insight into the regional impacts of global change and shows how surprisingly sensitive British rivers have been to relatively modest but repeated changes in climate. Fourteen major but probably brief periods of flooding are identified bracketed within the periods 400–1070, 1940–3940, 7520–8100 and at ca. 10 420 cal. yr BP. There is a strong correspondence between climatic deteriorations inferred from mire wet shifts and major periods of flooding, especially at ca. 8000 cal. yr BP and since ca. 4000 cal. yr BP. The unusually long and complete British record also demonstrates that alterations in land cover have resulted in a step change in river basin sensitivity to variations in climate. This has very important implications for assessing and mitigating the impact of increasing severe flooding. In small and medium‐sized river basins land use is likely to play a key role in either moderating or amplifying the climatic signal. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献