Post-collisional plutonism with adakitic signatures： The Triassic Yangba granodiorite （Bikou terrane,northern Yangtze Block）     

QIN Jiangfeng  LAI Shaocong  and LI Yongfei State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics  Department of Geology  Northwest University  Xi’an  China 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(1):72-81

The post-collisional Yangba granodiorite intruded into the Bikou metasedimentary-volcanic group, southern Mianlue Suture, central China. The host granodiorites contain many mafic microgranular enclaves which have acicular apatite, phenocrysts of host granodiorites, implying that the enclaves have been incorporated as magma globules into host granodioritic magma and undergone rapid cooling. The variation trends of major and trace elements between enclaves and host rocks suggest a mixing and mingling process with respect to their petrogenesis. The mafic microgranular enclaves are characterized by shoshonite with SiO2≤〈63%, σ （4.54-6.18）〉3.3, high K2O content （4.22%-6.04%）, K2O/Na2O〉1; in the K2O-SiO2 diagram, all the samples plot in the shoshonite field, which are enriched in LILE and LREE, with obvious Nb, Ta negative anomalies, indicating a subducting fluid-metasomatised mantle source. Zircon LA-ICP-MS dating of the granodiorites yielded an age of 215.4±8.3 Ma, indicating they were formed during the late-orogenic or post-collisional stage （≤242±21 Ma） of the South Qinling Mountain Belt. The host granodiorites have many close compositional similarities to high-silica adakites from supra-subduction zone setting, but tend to have a higher concentration of K2O （3.22%-3.84%） and Mg^#. Chondrite-normalized rare-earth element patterns are characterized by high ratios of （La/Yb）N, the extreme HREE depletion and a lack of significant Eu anomalies. In conjunction with the high abundances of Ba and Sr as well as the low abundances of Y and HREE, these patterns suggest a feldspar-poor, garnet ± amphibole-rich fractionation mineral assemblage. High Mg^# values demonstrate that the host granodiorites were contaminated by enclave magma. On a whole, integrated geological and geochemical studies suggested the Yangba granodiorites and their mafic microgranular enclaves resulted from mixing of enriched mantle-derived shoshonitic magma and thickened lower crust-derived felsic magma. In combination w  相似文献   

Structural geometry of the early Precambrian terrane south of Coimbatore in the “Palghat Gap”, southern India     

K. Naha  R. Srinivasan  G. K. Deb 《Journal of Earth System Science》1997,106(4):237-247

The ENE-plunging macroscopic folds, traced by calc gneiss interbanded with marble and sillimanite schist within the Peninsular Gneiss around Suganapuram in the ‘Palghat gap’ in southern India, represent structures of the second generation (D₂). They have folded the axial planes of a set of D₁ isoclinal folds on stratification coaxially, so that the mesoscopic D₁ folds range from reclined in the hinge zones, through inclined to upright in the limb zones of the D₂ folds. Orthogonal relation between stratification and axial planar cleavage, and ‘M’ shaped folds on layering locate the hinge zones of the D₁ folds, whereas folds on axial planar cleavage with ‘M’ shaped folds are the sites of the D₂ fold hinges. Extreme variation in the shapes of the isoclinal D₁ folds from class 1B through class 1C to nearly class 2 of Ramsay is a consequence of buckling followed by flattening on layers of widely varying viscosity contrast. The large ENE-trending structures in this supracrustal belt within the Peninsular Gneiss in the ‘Palghat gap’ could not have evolved by reorientation of NS-trending structures of the Dharwar tectonic province to the north by movement along the Moyar-Bhavani shear zone which marks the boundary between the two provinces. This is because the Moyar and Bhavani faults are steep dipping reverse faults with dominant dip-slip component. Deceased  相似文献   

内蒙古中部早古生代地体的拼合与增置   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李双庆 《内蒙古地质》1997,(1)

内蒙古中部布龙山、温都尔庙一带的蛇绿岩套、蓝门石片岩及其南邻的华北地台两者在空间上以川井－布鲁台庙深大断裂带为界，在时间上具有截然不同的地质演化特点。其内部在构造演化史上也不尽相同，可进一步划分为布龙山－哈拉地层地体和白乃庙－温都尔庙混杂地体。这两个曾分离着的地体，经长时期的运移，于晚志留世之前拼合联为一体，构成早古生代联合地体。直到早二叠世才增置于中朝古板块北缘（或华北地台北缘）。  相似文献   

信阳群的解体及其大地构造意义   总被引：26，自引：1，他引：26  

刘志刚  牛宝贵 《地质论评》1992,38(4):293-301

通过对原信阳群标准地层剖面的深入研究,查明该岩石—地层单位实属变形十分复杂的构造地层体。古生物资料表明,原信阳群南湾组确属中—晚泥盆世地层;而同位素定年结果则显示,原信阳群龟山组纯系前泥盆纪变质杂岩组成的构造地层体。据此,笔者认为原信阳群应解体。本文着重从岩石、构造分析入手,对新解体出的不同地质体分别就其地层涵义、构造归属作了较系统的论述,并扼要阐明各自发展演化的大地构造意义。  相似文献   

苏鲁超高压变质带仰口蛇纹岩的成因——矿物化学、地球化学和年代学证据     

李强  温珍河  侯方辉  朱晓青  孙军 《地质通报》2016,35(11):1784-1796

通过矿物化学、全岩主微量元素和铂族元素研究,结合锆石年代学判断苏鲁造山带仰口蛇纹岩的原岩成因和演化历史。蛇纹岩中尖晶石经历了多阶段变质;全岩主量元素具有超基性堆晶岩的性质,代表玄武质组分含量的Ca O+Al_2O_3变化于2.0%~5.83%之间;部分不相容微量元素富集;铂族元素中Ir的含量低(0.64×10~(-9)~1.43×10~(-9)),Pd/Ir值高(1.05~3.42)。蛇纹岩中的锆石一部分为新形成的变质成因锆石(年龄平均为230±3Ma),与高压-超高压变质的年代吻合;另一部分可能是在三叠纪变质阶段古老锆石重结晶形成的。由此认为,仰口蛇纹岩的原岩可能为超基性堆晶岩,三叠纪时随着俯冲的扬子板块发生变质,在发生蛇纹石化作用之前经历了熔体/流体的改造。  相似文献   

西昆仑甜水海地块大红柳滩铁矿床成因浅析及找矿意义     

胡军  王核  韩红卫  魏勇  慕生禄 《大地构造与成矿学》2016,(5):949-959

位于西昆仑甜水海地块东段的大红柳滩赤铁矿是近几年发现的大型铁矿床,产于震旦纪甜水海岩群滨浅海相浅变质碎屑岩-碳酸盐岩中,赋矿岩性主要为含铁白云质大理岩、白云母石英片岩和硬绿泥石白云母石英片岩。通过矿体形态特征、矿物组合和矿石结构构造分析,认为该时期存在缺氧富铁洋盆或者深水盆地,矿床的形成经历了铁质沉积和变质改造两个阶段,属于新元古代沉积变质成因条带状硅铁建造矿床(BIF),找矿潜力巨大。该矿床是继塔什库尔干县一带发现了多个与火山岩建造密切相关的大型规模Algoma型BIF之后的重大找矿突破,也是西昆仑地区首次发现该类型矿床。深入开展该矿床的地质特征及勘探工作,能够指导西昆仑铁矿的下一步找矿方向,推进新疆地区条带状含铁建造(BIF)研究和西昆仑构造格局演化的认识。  相似文献   

新疆甜水海地块种羊场石炭纪火山岩年代学和地球化学:岩石成因和地质意义   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

胡军  王核  黄朝阳 《岩石学报》2016,32(6):1699-1714

甜水海地块西段的种羊场地区发育一套互层状产出的玄武岩-玄武安山岩-流纹岩,本文对其进行了岩石学、同位素年代学和地球化学研究。结果表明,流纹岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得三组年龄:343.5±4.1Ma表明火山岩的形成时代为早石炭纪,2439±26Ma和1988±36Ma说明甜水海地块存在前寒武纪结晶基底。其中玄武质岩石岩性从拉斑系列、钙碱性系列向碱性系列过渡,呈现出E-MORB(OIB)、大陆板内拉张和岛弧的混合特征,与典型弧后盆地Okinawa玄武岩有一定的差异,表明其可能是异常陆缘弧后盆地拉张裂解的产物。玄武质岩石和流纹岩的主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素比值对的差异表明它们不是同源岩浆演化的产物,玄武质岩石的源区为类似E-MORB(OIB)的岩石圈地幔,且发生了部分熔融,原始岩浆上升过程中经历了矿物分离结晶和地壳混染作用。流纹岩属于高硅高碱的钙碱性火山岩,是上地壳部分熔融的产物。种羊场早石炭纪火山岩可能代表了古特提洋西端早期扩张的记录,为西昆仑-喀喇昆仑地区晚古生代多岛洋格局提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

Structural Mapping of the Bentong‐Raub Suture Zone Using PALSAR Remote Sensing Data,Peninsular Malaysia: Implications for Sediment‐hosted/Orogenic Gold Mineral Systems Exploration          下载免费PDF全文

Amin Beiranvand Pour  Mazlan Hashim  Charles Makoundi  Khin Zaw 《Resource Geology》2016,66(4):368-385

The Bentong‐Raub Suture Zone (BRSZ) of Peninsular Malaysia is one of the major structural zones in Sundaland, Southeast Asia. It forms the boundary between the Gondwana‐derived Sibumasu terrane in the west and Sukhothai Arc in the east. The BRSZ is genetically related to the sediment‐hosted/orogenic gold deposits associated with the major lineaments in the Central Gold Belt of Peninsular Malaysia. In this investigation, the Phased Array type L‐band Synthetic Aperture Radar (PALSAR) satellite remote sensing data were used to map major geological structures in Peninsular Malaysia and provide detailed characterization of lineaments and curvilinear structures in the BRSZ, as well as their implication for sediment‐hosted/orogenic gold exploration in tropical environments. Major structural lineaments such as the Bentong‐Raub Suture Zone (BRSZ) and Lebir Fault Zone, ductile deformation related to crustal shortening, brittle disjunctive structures (faults and fractures) and collisional mountain range (Main Range granites) were detected and mapped at regional scale using PALSAR ScanSAR data. The major geological structure directions of the BRSZ were N–S, NNE–SSW, NE–SW and NW–SE, which derived from directional filtering analysis to PALSAR fine and polarimetric data. The pervasive array of N–S faults in the Central Gold Belt and surrounding terrain is mainly linked to the N–S trending of the Suture Zone. N–S striking lineaments are often cut by younger NE–SW and NW–SE‐trending lineaments. Gold mineralized trend lineaments are associated with the intersection of N–S, NE–SW, NNW–SSE and ESE–WNW faults and curvilinear features in shearing and alteration zones. Compressional tectonic structures such as the NW–SE trending thrust, ENE–WSW oriented faults in mylonite and phyllite, recumbent folds and asymmetric anticlines in argillite are high potential zones for gold prospecting in the Central Gold Belt. Three generations of folding events in Peninsular Malaysia have been recognized from remote sensing structural interpretation. Consequently, PALSAR satellite remote sensing data is a useful tool for mapping major geological structural features and detailed structural analysis of fault systems and deformation areas with high potential for sediment‐hosted/orogenic gold deposits and polymetallic vein‐type mineralization along margins of Precambrian blocks, especially for inaccessible regions in tropical environments.  相似文献   

中、新生代华南陆缘离散地块的基本特征及演化过程   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘海龄  杨树康  刘昭蜀  陈森强  陈斯忠 《热带海洋学报》1991,(3)

华南陆缘晚中生代以来大规模的地块离散运动形成了华南陆缘离散地块-地堑系,其演化过程可分为K_2—E_1~3,E_2~1—E_3~1,E_3~2—N_1~1和N_1~2—Q等四个阶段。南海即是该陆缘离散地块-地堑系演化的产物。  相似文献   

南海新生代裂离地体     

刘建华 《海洋学研究》1994,12(3):32-41

本文根据拖网取样和多道反射地震资料，结合前人工作，分析南海新生代裂离地体──中－西沙地体与南沙地体的特征、亲缘性及成因。  相似文献