泉州地震台数字地震仪台址的地脉动噪声分析     

林建生  张有明  谢文杰  吴淑美  王建新 《华南地震》2011,31(1):18-28

利用2008年泉州台甚宽频带数字地震仪连续48 h和全年每月连续48 h内白天与夜间各连续4 h的地脉动记录,计算5 Hz、5 s和100s的静态地脉动噪声功率谱密度、1/3倍频程1-20Hz带宽各段的平均静态地脉动噪声有效值、1/3倍频程100-30 s带宽各段的平均静态地脉动加速度噪声有效值,以及上述3个频点和2个...  相似文献   

VP型宽频带倾斜仪映震能力分析     

王强  孟建国  吕春帅  曲保安  卢双苓  孙豪 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(4):94-98

根据所掌握的仪器映震能力、震前(后)大震特殊捕捉现象,以及对相同地震不同仪器映震的对比,可以看出,VP型宽频带垂直摆倾斜仪具备前兆仪器捕捉(反映)地震孕育及地震发生的相关作用,能够正确、客观的作用于地震前兆数据产出,对地震预测研究具有深远影响.  相似文献   

IASPEI宽频带面波震级的测定方法研究     

韩雪君  马延路  刘瑞丰 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(3):9-12

根据IASPEI新推荐的宽频带面波震级Ms(BB)计算方法,设计自动测定Ms(BB)软件,可以对中国地震台网中心接收的约1 000个地震台站资料进行自动处理,利用宽频带资料快速测定Ms(BB).可以在几分钟内使用所有宽频带资料进行计算,所得结果比较稳定、可靠.  相似文献   

速度传感反馈地震计的参数稳定性分析     

杨晓源  邵玉平  杜瑶 《地震地磁观测与研究》2011,32(6):109-115

从理论上定量分析机械摆和环路滤波等开环诸参数变化对速度传感反馈地震计闭环参数的影响.研究指出,在环路设计中可半自由选取的开环阻尼取值对参数稳定性有重要影响.过大或过小的开环阻尼取值均可能造成参数稳定性急剧变差,影响地震计在只标不调的状况下长期连续稳定工作.  相似文献   

物探在豫西隐伏金矿找矿中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨守渠  乔刚  李萍  袁文婷  张炳顺  郭建勇 《物探与化探》2011,35(4):455-460

结合成矿地质条件,简要介绍了磁法、甚低频电磁法、瞬变电磁法、激电测深在金矿找矿工作中的不同特点和作用;给出了在豫西几个金矿区多金属成矿带上寻找隐伏金矿体的成功实例,说明在具备地球物理前提的条件下,用磁法、甚低频电磁(或瞬变电磁)法快速扫面测量可圈定找矿靶区。在找矿靶区做一定量对称四极激电测深工作,可预测矿体埋藏深度等;这是经济、快速地探测浅—深部隐伏、半隐伏盲矿体的有效方法,值得推广应用。  相似文献   

Anomalous Signals Prior to Wenchuan Earthquake Detected by Superconducting Gravimeter and Broadband Seismometers Records     

申文斌  王迪晋  黄金维 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(5)

Using 1 Hz sampling records at one superconducting gravimeter(SG) station and 11 broadband seismometer stations,we found anomalous signals prior to the 2008 Wenchuan(汶川) earthquake event.The tides are removed from the original SG records to obtain the gravity residuals.Applying the Hilbert-Huang transform(HHT) and the wavelet analysis to the SG gravity residuals leads to time-frequency spectra,which suggests that there is an anomalous signal series around 39 h prior to the event.The period and the magnitude...  相似文献   

Modeling of electromagnetic waves in axisymmetric geometry using a Laguerre spectral method     

A.F. Mastryukov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2011,52(9):1035-1042

A spectral method for modeling high-frequency electromagnetic waves in axisymmetric geometry is proposed.The method is based on the expansion of the solutions of Maxwell’s equations in Laguerre functions in the time region.The spectral method is used to solve Maxwell’s equations for both 2D media and stratified media. In the case of stratified media, a Fourier–Bessel expansion in the radial variable is used. The effectiveness of the spectral and finite-difference methods is compared. Harmonic solutions and solitary solutions by the Laguerre method are considered, and the dynamics of monochromatic and broadband electromagnetic pulses are examined.  相似文献   

A margin-wide BSR gas hydrate assessment: Canada’s Atlantic margin     

David C. Mosher 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(8):1540-1553

It is the intent of this paper to explore a significant extent of an entire passive continental margin for hydrate occurrence to understand hydrate modes of occurrence, preferred geologic settings and estimate potential volumes of methane. The presence of gas hydrates offshore of eastern Canada has long been inferred from estimated stability zone calculations, but little physical evidence has been offered. An extensive set of 2-D and 3-D, single and multi-channel seismic reflection data comprising in excess of 140,000 line-km was analyzed. Bottom simulating reflections (BSR) were unequivocally identified at seven sites, ranging between 250 and 445 m below the seafloor and in water depths of 620-2850 m. The combined area of the BSRs is 9311 km², which comprises a small proportion of the entire theoretical stability zone along the Canadian Atlantic margin (∼715,165 km²). The BSR within at least six of these sites lies in a sedimentary drift deposit or sediment wave field, indicating the likelihood of grain sorting and potential porosity and permeability (reservoir) development. Although there are a variety of conditions required to generate and recognize a BSR, one might assume that these sites offer the most potential for highest hydrate concentration and exploitation. Total hydrate in formation at the sites of recognized BSR’s is estimated at 17 to 190 × 10⁹ m³ or 0.28 to 3.12 × 10¹³ m³ of methane gas at STP. Although it has been shown that hydrate can exist without a BSR, the results from this regional study argue that conservative estimates of the global reserve of hydrate along continental margins are necessary.  相似文献   

海底地震仪自噪声分析     

贾正大  李军  金星  林彬华 《中国地震》2022,38(3):486-493

海底地震仪是海上观测天然地震的主要手段,仪器所记录到的噪声分为环境噪声和仪器噪声。本文利用2018年9月3日—2019年7月1日期间浯屿岛海底地震观测台所采集到的数据,对海洋环境下的强震型海底地震采集站和宽频带海底地震采集站进行仪器自噪声分析,利用两道互相关模型,采用加窗平均周期图法计算功率谱,通过1/3倍频程积分作平滑处理,得到仪器自噪声功率谱密度图。对比分析相同型号仪器的自噪声功率谱,发现相同仪器的自噪声变化趋势一致,但自噪声大小有差异,且这种差异对于不同仪器、相同仪器的不同分量也存在不同。  相似文献   

The Oligocene Lund Tuff, Great Basin, USA: a very large volume monotonous intermediate     

Larissa L. Maughan  Eric H. Christiansen  Myron G. Best  C. Sherman Gromm  Alan L. Deino  David G. Tingey 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》2002,113(1-2)

Unusual monotonous intermediate ignimbrites consist of phenocryst-rich dacite that occurs as very large volume (>1000 km³) deposits that lack systematic compositional zonation, comagmatic rhyolite precursors, and underlying plinian beds. They are distinct from countless, usually smaller volume, zoned rhyolite–dacite–andesite deposits that are conventionally believed to have erupted from magma chambers in which thermal and compositional gradients were established because of sidewall crystallization and associated convective fractionation. Despite their great volume, or because of it, monotonous intermediates have received little attention. Documentation of the stratigraphy, composition, and geologic setting of the Lund Tuff – one of four monotonous intermediate tuffs in the middle-Tertiary Great Basin ignimbrite province – provides insight into its unusual origin and, by implication, the origin of other similar monotonous intermediates.The Lund Tuff is a single cooling unit with normal magnetic polarity whose volume likely exceeded 3000 km³. It was emplaced 29.02±0.04 Ma in and around the coeval White Rock caldera which has an unextended north–south diameter of about 50 km. The tuff is monotonous in that its phenocryst assemblage is virtually uniform throughout the deposit: plagioclase>quartz≈hornblende>biotite>Fe–Ti oxides≈sanidine>titanite, zircon, and apatite. However, ratios of phenocrysts vary by as much as an order of magnitude in a manner consistent with progressive crystallization in the pre-eruption chamber. A significant range in whole-rock chemical composition (e.g., 63–71 wt% SiO₂) is poorly correlated with phenocryst abundance.These compositional attributes cannot have been caused wholly by winnowing of glass from phenocrysts during eruption, as has been suggested for the monotonous intermediate Fish Canyon Tuff. Pumice fragments are also crystal-rich, and chemically and mineralogically indistinguishable from bulk tuff. We postulate that convective mixing in a sill-like magma chamber precluded development of a zoned chamber with a rhyolitic top or of a zoned pyroclastic deposit. Chemical variations in the Lund Tuff are consistent with equilibrium crystallization of a parental dacitic magma followed by eruptive mixing of compositionally diverse crystals and high-silica rhyolite vitroclasts during evacuation and emplacement. This model contrasts with the more systematic withdrawal from a bottle-shaped chamber in which sidewall crystallization creates a marked vertical compositional gradient and a substantial volume of capping-evolved rhyolite magma. Eruption at exceptionally high discharge rates precluded development of an underlying plinian deposit.The generation of the monotonous intermediate Lund magma and others like it in the middle Tertiary of the western USA reflects an unusually high flux of mantle-derived mafic magma into unusually thick and warm crust above a subducting slab of oceanic lithosphere.  相似文献