海洋地热流测量方法与技术     

徐行罗贤虎  陆敬安 《海洋地质》2005,(1):1-6

海洋地热流探测对海洋油气资源远景评价和构造地质研究具有十分重要的意义，在海洋科学研究中日益受到重视。本文详细分析了海洋地热流测量的基本原理，系统介绍了海洋地热流测量常用的布拉得型探针和艾文型探针的工作方式和测量方法，从加强理论研究、减小测量误差、提高测量效率及监控技术研究等方面提出了海洋地热流测量的发展方向。  相似文献   

应用坡折带理论指导黄海陆相湖盆油气勘探     

邱燕 《海洋地质》2007,(1):1-7

坡折带可分为构造坡折带、沉积坡折带、侵蚀坡折带，而在陆相湖盆沉积中，规模较大的同沉积断裂（系）常构成构造坡折带。构造坡折带不但控制砂岩、砾岩体的发育，而且控制烃源岩发育、油气的运聚方式。在陆相断陷湖盆中，构造坡折带及其控制的低位域砂体发育带与湖侵域优质烃源岩的有效配置部位就是岩性油气的富集带。北黄海盆地发育多个坳陷，地史时期各坳陷经历了多期发育阶段，也必然导致湖盆坡折带的多期发育。分析北黄海盆地构造坡折带类型和各种地质体的分布规律、研究构造坡折带对各种圈闭的控制因素，能够更具体和有效地限定储油砂体的部位及规模，增大发现油气藏的可能性。  相似文献   

A General Linear Wave Theory for Water Waves Propagating over Uneven Porous Bottoms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

锁要红  黄虎 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(1):163-171

Starting from the widespread phenomena of porous bottoms in the near shore region, considering fully the diversity of bottom topography and wave number variation, and including the effect of evanescent modes, a general linear wave theory for water waves propagating over uneven porous bottoms in the near shore region is established by use of Green‘s scond identity. This theory can be reduced to a number of the most typical mild-slope equations curreutly in use and provide a reliable research basis for follow-up development of nonlinear water wave theory involving porous bottoms.  相似文献   

先锋孤立子生成的理论平均波阻(Ⅰ).理论     

徐肇廷  楼顺里  徐昱 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(2)

根据作者导得的AfKdV方程，理论上确定了先锋孤立子生成问题的理论平均波阻，能量劈分及能量劈分比。本文的能量劈分是确定先锋孤立子生成参数的理论基础。同时，本理论确定了现有理论中的自由未知参数问题，从而使先锋孤立子生成参数得到理论预报。  相似文献   

利用地下水水位资料推求水文地质参数     

李巍然  姜效典 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,(Z1)

依据模糊集合理论,提出了反求水文地质参数的一种新方法,即用模糊模式识别评价计算水位与观测水位的拟合程度,依模糊ISODATA聚类法的原理建立目标函数,以相应的聚类中心作为要求的水文地质参数。  相似文献   

Parabolic Wave Propagation Modelling in Orthogonal Coordinate Systems     

袁德奎  林斌良肖鸿 《中国海洋工程》2004,18(3):445-456

This paper presents a numerical model study of the propagation of water waves using the parabolic approximation of the mild-slope equation in the orthogonal coordinate system. Two types of coordinate systems are studied: (a) a general form of orthogonal coordinate system and (b) the conformal system, a special form of orthogonal coordinate system. Two typical examples, namely, expanded breakwaters and a circular channel, are studied to validate the model. First, the examples are studied by use of the general orthogonal coordinates. Then the same examples are computed by use of the confonnal system. The computational results show that the confonnal coordinate system generally gives better predictions than the general orthogonal system. A numerical technique for generating the conformal grid is combined with the numerical model to improve the practicability of the model. The comparison between the result from the numerical grid system and that from the analytical grid system shows that reliable computational results can be obtained by use of the numerical confonnal grid system.  相似文献   

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of obfique wave action on vertical walls     

LI Benxia YU Xiping YU Yuxiu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(1):147-153

A three-dimensional numerical model based on the potential theory was developed to study the oblique wave action on vertical walls. A source term inside the domain was used to generate incident waves and outgoing waves were dissipated by sponge layers and transmitted by radiation boundaries. The finite difference method was used to solve the governing equations and boundary conditions in the regular transformed domain in σ-coordinate. Satisfactory agreements between the numerical predictions and experimental results of wave force were obtained. It is concluded that the maximum wave force acting on the vertical walls is induced by the obliquely incident waves rather than the normally incident waves.  相似文献   

涠11—4油田中心平台上部结构建造工艺介绍     

陈海晖 《海洋技术学报》1995,14(4):50-56

中国南海西部石油公司涠１１－４油田的中心处理，生活平台上部结构于１９９２年２月至１９９３年３月在新加坡三巴旺船厂建造。本文重点介绍该平台上部结构的过程。甲板分层，每层分两块正面预制，然后吊装进行总体组装成一体的建造工艺和尺寸控制。该平台上部结构在海上分两块吊装就位于导管架后，两模块之间的连接端没有出现超规范要求的误差。实践证明该平台上部结构建造的工艺是值得借鉴的。这种建造工艺的特点是能充分利用建造  相似文献   

期刊信息     

俞建良 《海洋预报》2004,21(1):94-94

  相似文献   

爱尔兰北凯尔特海盆晚中生代华力西断层的活化     

高莉玲 《海洋地质前沿》1994,(8):24-24

北凯尔特海盆西北部3个NEE走向活化大断层系统向西北下降，制约着中生代3个半地堑的位置．断层的位置是根据下伏基底构造确定的．其年代为华力西期．该地区的华力西构造与局部构造相比较，显示出叠瓦状断层的一系列特征．这些中生代活化构造决定了该区半地堑盆地的位置和演化历史．  相似文献