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21.
There exists a tongueshaped swelldominance pool known as Swell Pool (SP) in the Eastern Pacific region. The monthlymean wave transports (WT) for each month of 2000 is computed using the wave products of ECMWF reanalysis data. By comparing the 2000 monthlymean WT and monthlymean wind field from QUICKSCAT, large differences are found between the wave transport direction and the wind direction over the Eastern Pacific. This may serve as an evidence for the existence of the SP in this region. The work done in this study indicates that the sources of swell in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) are in the westerly regions of the Southern and Northern Pacific. 相似文献
22.
A dual channel difference (DCD) method is applied to detect nighttime sea fog/stratus over the Huanghai Sea using the infrared (IR) data of shortwave (3.5–4.0 μm) and longwave (10.3–11.3 μm) channels from the Multi-functional Transport Satellite (MTSAT)-1R, i.e., shortwave minus longwave brightness temperature difference (SLTD). Twenty-four sea fog events over the Huanghai Sea during March to July of 2006 and 2007 are chosen to determine a suitable value of SLTD for nighttime sea fog/stratus detection, and ... 相似文献
23.
The results of the new concept of coastal sea circulation are demonstrated by numerical simulations for the first time. The numerical experiments in three types of rectangular model seas illustrate the dependence of circulation on tidal phases due to the convectively nonlinear effect which is estimated by a newly defined drift dispersion in-dex. Then, the present theory is applied in the Bohai Sea of China. At the Bohai Straits and the Huanghe River mouth area the circulation direction even reverses owing to different initial tidal phases which shows that the the-ory copes with nonlinearity well. The calculated M2 tide-induced residual circulation shows that a clockwise gyre exists in the center of an anticlockwise gyre in the central Bohai Sea due to the topographic features. In the Bo-hai Gulf the tide induced circulation shows a 3D structure with outflow at the surface and the inflow at the bottom which can partly explains the spread of the Huanghe River fresh water out of the Bohai Gulf and the inflow of the sediment from the Huanghe River. 相似文献
24.
深海经济问题国际研究动态及启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
深海经济问题已经成为国际学术界关于海洋经济问题研究的新领域.文章从深海资源与环境、深海渔业、深海工业和深海运输等方面对深海经济国际文献进行了初步梳理,以期为我国深海经济问题的深入研究提供借鉴. 相似文献
25.
A Lagrangian tracer model is set up for Hangzhou Bay based on Coupled Hydrodynamical Ecological model for Regional Shelf Sea
(COHERENS). The study area is divided into eight subdomains to identify the dominant physical processes, and the studied periods
are March (the dry season) and July (the wet season). The model performance has been first verified by sea-surface elevation
and tidal current observations at several stations. Eight tracer experiments are designed and Lagrangian particle tracking
is simulated to examine the impact of physical processes (tide, wind and river runoff) on the transport of passive tracer
released within the surface layer. Numerical simulations and analysis indicate that: (1) wind does not change the tracer distribution
after 30 days except for those released from the south area of the bay during the wet season; (2) the tide and the Qiantang
River runoff are important for particle transport in the head area of the bay; (3) the Changjiang River runoff affects the
tracer transport at the mouth of the bay, and its impact is smaller in the dry season than in the wet season.
Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40576080); National High Technology Research and Development Program
of China (863 Program, No. 2007AA12Z182) 相似文献
26.
针对传统淤泥渣土运输管理的特点,阐述淤泥渣土运输管理系统的设计思想和关键技术,将G IS技术、视频监控技术、网络技术有机融合,实现淤泥渣土运输管理的自动化和动态化的目标。 相似文献
27.
28.
空间运输联系的分布与交流规律研究 总被引:29,自引:6,他引:29
空间运输联系是指在自然、社会、经济诸要素综合作用下,区域间通过交通运输设施进行旅客和货物交流产生的相互联系与作用。采用定量与定性相结合的实证分析方法,本文研究了客货运输的地域分布特征、地域间交流联系生成的内在机制、基本类型和增长演变的趋势,划分出客运联系“单中心”、“多中心”,货运联系“互补性交流”、“竞争性交流”、“递接性交流等类型,并提出了非均衡系数、集中度、首位联系量等评价指标。 相似文献
29.
分析了淮河上游大暴雨过程的水汽来源和暴雨区的水分平衡。结果说明,暴雨区除有大量水汽净通量外,还有相当数量的水分来自云的净输送,尤其是大暴雨中心附近,积雨云团的净通量决定降水量的大小。因此,分析云的移动和变化是暴雨预报的重要课题。 相似文献
30.