中印达成边界问题指导原则     

《地图》2005,(3):6-6

2005年4月5日至12日．国务院总理温家宝对巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、斯里兰卡和印度等南亚四国进行了正式访问．推动了中国与南亚四国的友好合作关系迈向新的台阶。在最后一站访问印度期间．中方特别代表，外交部副部长戴秉国与印方特别代表、国家安全顾问纳拉亚南在新德里正式签订了关于解决中印边界问题政治指导原则的协定。  相似文献   

Agricultural Extension in Balochistan,Pakistan： Date Palm Farmers＇ Access and Satisfaction     

BALOCH A. Mumtaz THAPA B. Gopal 《山地科学学报》2014,11(4):1035-1048

This study analyzed information gathered from 200 date palm households in the mountainous Panjgur District of Balochistan in Pakistan with the aim of determining date farmers＇ access to and satisfaction with agricultural extension services. Information was collected through a structured questionnaire survey, group discussions and semi- structured personal interviews. The findings of the analysis revealed very poor access to extension services. The results of logistic regression analysis identified five variables out of six which significantly influence date farmers＇ access to extension services： household bead＇s age, household bead＇s literacy, number of date palm trees owned, mostly inherited date palm trees, and percentage of dead date palm trees. The overwhelming majority of farmers were dissatisfied with all three main types of extension services being provided by public extension officials. Explanations for this as well as for associations between access to extension services and the six independent variables are provided. Important policy conclusions are drawn based on the findings.  相似文献   

应用CEDA和ASPIC软件包对巴基斯坦国的多齿蛇鲻(Saurida tumbil)渔业的最大持续产量的初步研究     

KALHORO Muhsan Ali  LIU Qun  MEMON Khadim Hussain  WARYANI Baradi  SOOMRO Shamsher Hyder 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(2):68-73

The catch and effort data analysis(CEDA) and ASPIC(a stock assessment production model incorporating covariates) computer software packages were used to estimate the maximum sustainable yield(MSY) from the catch and effort data of Greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil fishery of Pakistan from 1986 to 2009. In CEDA three surplus production models of Fox, Schaefer and Pella-Tomlinson were used. Here initial proportion(IP) of 0.5 was used because the starting catch was roughly 50% of the maximum catch. With IP = 0.5, the estimated MSY from Fox model were 20.59 mt and 38.16 mt for normal and log-normal error assumptions, while the MSY from Schaefer and Pella-Tomlinson were 60.40, 60.40 and 60.40 mt, for normal, log-normal and gamma error assumptions respectively. The MSY values from Schaefer and Pella-Tomlinson models of three error assumptions were the same. The R2 values from those three models were above 0.6. When IP = 0.5, the MSY values estimated from ASPIC from Fox were 132 mt, and from logistic model were 69.4 mt, with R2 value above 0.8. Therefore we suggest the MSY of S. tumbil fishery from Pakistan to be 60–70 mt, which is higher than the latest catch, thus we would recommend that the fishing efforts for this fishery may be kept at the current level.  相似文献   

巴基斯坦吉尼奥德矿区新元古代火山岩年代学及地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

徐剑南  马昌前  尹烁  王连训  顿新海 《地球科学》2017,42(12):2282-2298

罗迪尼亚超大陆的裂解及与之相关的吉尼奥德玢岩型铁矿的形成是目前研究的热点,对安山岩锆石进行了U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素和微量元素分析.所有锆石都属岩浆成因,具有一致的稀土配分型式以及明显的Ce正异常、Eu负异常和重稀土元素富集特征.锆石年龄主要分为两组,分别为947.8±4.0 Ma和883.0±5.1 Ma,代表两期安山岩的成岩年龄,指示安山岩为两期岩浆活动的混合产物;此外,捕获的基底锆石年龄为1 523.0±66 Ma,属于中元古代.ε_Hf（t）值变化范围较大（-4.67~+13.10）,指示其为壳幔物质混合的产物.安山岩产生于罗迪尼亚超大陆时期,是由高温幔源岩浆通过底侵作用,使得中元古代花岗质岩石组成的下地壳发生熔融,壳幔熔体混合形成的,与伸展裂谷有关的构造热事件及地幔柱的活动有着密切关系.吉尼奥德铁矿与凯特里铜矿在成矿地质背景方面具有诸多相似性,暗示其有大型IOCG型矿床的成矿潜力.在960~880 Ma期间,印度板块西北部与华北-刚果-圣弗朗西斯科板块可能连接在一起.   相似文献   

东巴基斯坦     

李方 《地图》2010,(5):142-143

早前很多青年人抱怨中国外交喜欢和稀泥,其实中国在联合国也行使过六次否决权,最早一次是1972年否决孟加拉国加入联合国。历史背景是,在1971年的第三次印巴战争中,巴基斯坦战败,东巴基斯坦也就是日后的孟加拉国被从巴基斯坦分裂出来。  相似文献   

印度矿产资源开发现状与资源对策     

尹丽文 《国土资源》2006,(1):58-60

印度,东濒孟加拉湾,西临阿拉伯海,与中国、孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、尼泊尔、缅甸、不丹和锡金接壤,国土面积297.32万平方公里,2005年统计人口10.80亿。印度是一个现有矿产资源种类不齐全、资源储备也不富足的国家。印度政府对本国矿产资源实力有非常清醒的认识,制定了系统完备的矿  相似文献   

巴基斯坦近40a气温时空变化特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

邓明仔  何清  阿力木·阿巴斯  金莉莉 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2021,15(2):59-69

基于巴基斯坦不同气候区4个代表站(卡拉奇、雅各布阿巴德、奎达、德罗什)1979—2018年地面观测资料和ERA-Interim气温资料,利用一元线性回归、Mann-Kendall突变检验和Morlet小波分析,分析其气温时空变化特征。结果表明:(1)巴基斯坦过去40 a经历了先降温后增温的过程,除北部山区年平均气温增温趋势显著,四季总体都有增温,春秋两季增温趋势显著。巴基斯坦于1998年左右发生气温突变,年平均气温存在4~5、12、20~22和32 a的周期。(2)ERAInterim再分析资料与地面观测数据拟合分析显示两者相关性达到极显著水平,除北部山区外,在大部分区域误差较小,能够较好地反映巴基斯坦气温的变化特征。(3)巴基斯坦年、季平均气温空间分布地带性明显,高温区位于南部印度河平原、三角洲地区,低温区分布在北部山区,年、春季、秋季平均气温变化在空间上总体均呈现明显增长趋势.  相似文献