全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2541篇 |
免费 | 335篇 |
国内免费 | 533篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 442篇 |
大气科学 | 45篇 |
地球物理 | 188篇 |
地质学 | 1879篇 |
海洋学 | 157篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 268篇 |
自然地理 | 425篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 35篇 |
2022年 | 95篇 |
2021年 | 115篇 |
2020年 | 105篇 |
2019年 | 124篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 109篇 |
2016年 | 138篇 |
2015年 | 129篇 |
2014年 | 178篇 |
2013年 | 207篇 |
2012年 | 166篇 |
2011年 | 154篇 |
2010年 | 144篇 |
2009年 | 152篇 |
2008年 | 177篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 159篇 |
2005年 | 116篇 |
2004年 | 147篇 |
2003年 | 84篇 |
2002年 | 79篇 |
2001年 | 95篇 |
2000年 | 72篇 |
1999年 | 70篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 18篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3409条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
本文分析了厦门海沧海岸地区花岗岩资源开发利用现状和存在的问题,运用生态恢复理论讨论了矿山采石高难度地生态恢复技术途径和模式。 相似文献
12.
This study takes cognizance of the fact that the TIOMIN (TIOMIN Resources Inc. of Canada) project has resulted in controversy over its handling of environmental issues and especially the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The authors address many of the protracted issues that have slowed the development of the mining project in Kwale. The main emphasis is on the impacts of the mining and mineral separation processes on the environment, including the governing legislation, the role of consultation and public participation, and socioeconomic issues. In their public documents TIOMIN has specified neither the type of minerals it wants to extract from the area nor their chemical composition. It is well known, however that the titanium minerals and zircon targeted have impurities of iron, thorium and uranium. In the absence of an Environmental Management Plan, the effects of stockpiling radioactive wastes and other impurities that could possibly lead to environmental degradation in both the terrestrial and marine environments have not been publically addressed. The measures proposed to mitigate ecological damage as a result of the establishment of a minerals processing plant in the area seem inadequate. Pollution resulting from accidental spillage or breakage could have significant impact on marine life and residents living near the mining site. Other issues that have not been addressed satisfactorily pertain to the use of surface and underground water. The area already faces a huge water deficit and the calculations presented on aquifer recharge and stream flow rates do not indicate the large quantities of water that would be required in the mineral processing plant. The project, if approved in its present state, risks violation of international conventions. Furthermore, it could cause a conflict between Kenya and Tanzania in the event of an oil spill at the proposed ship loading facility at Shimoni. The proposed mining area includes the district's most fertile land, is home to many fisherfolk and is a major tourist destination. An analysis of the effects of this project on other available opportunities must be thoroughly understood to ascertain the economic and environmental benefits and costs of the mining venture. The proposed compensation rate of $1,000 per acre, for resettlement for example, appears to be grossly inadequate. Compensation should take into account family size and structure family assets and the cost of relocation. 相似文献
13.
自行式海底作业车的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
理论分析和试验研究是本文写作基础,它详细地总结了大洋多金属结核资源开发而研究自行式海底作业车取得中期成果,它对我国大洋采矿和其它海底工程车辆的发展有着重要的文献价值和指导意义。 相似文献
14.
This paper explores the application of the US Sea Grant model of applied research, extension, and education to two case studies in Latin America: Coastal Ecuador and the Gulf of Fonseca. The analysis is based on a series of meetings and roundtables with in-country partners and leaders of the US Sea Grant program. We conclude that the Sea Grant model provides an institutional structure that Latin America lacks and the model's features would improve governance of marine and coastal resources through more effective linkages between coastal communities, universities, and policy/decision makers at local, national, and international levels. 相似文献
15.
Hyung-suk HAN 《中国海洋工程》2003,17(3)
1 .IntroductionOnthedeepseabed ,30 0 0~ 50 0 0mbelowthePacificOcean ,manganesenodulesaresolidifiedandspread ,andmanycountriesintheworldarestudyinghowtominethem .AccordingtoYamazakietal.( 1 998)andAmannetal.( 1 991 ) ,theenvironmentofthedeepseabedisdifferentfromthedrylandinmanyways .Inparticular,thesurfaceoftheseabedisverysoft.Inordertoensuretheperformanceofrunningofamanganesenodulemineronsuchasoftsurface ,thetrackedvehiclemaybeapplied .Ac cordingtoHongandChoi ( 2 0 0 1 ) ,astudyisbeingdone… 相似文献
16.
17.
基于GIS空间数据库,对山东省108个城镇的综合发展水平进行了空间统计分析。首先选用了反映城市综合发展水平的14项指标,并进行了主成分分析,得出反映城镇综合发展水平的综合指标,并分析了山东省各城镇的综合发展水平与分布状况。然后利用该综合指标,对各个城镇进行了空间统计分析,通过计算全局空间自相关指标,分析认为山东省各城镇综合发展水平总体上未呈现空间相关关系;通过计算局部空间自相关指标,分析认为山东省68.5%的城镇分布存在非相似空间集聚特征。 相似文献
18.
顾及地貌特征的矿区地表塌陷DEM的生成方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
地下煤炭资源开采导致矿区地表塌陷和矿区地形的变化,直接由开采沉陷下沉预计数据生成的DEM不能表现矿区地表塌陷后的地形状况。通过在开采沉陷下沉预计程序中增加高程修正计算功能,对矿区原始地貌高程进行下沉修正计算,生成矿区地表塌陷高程数据文件,由该数据文件可以生成顾及地貌特征的矿区地表塌陷DEM。该方法操作和实现简单,生成的DEM精度可靠,能够表现矿区地表塌陷后的地形状况,可以作为矿区地理信息系统的基础数据,对于指导开采沉陷的防治和治理具有重要意义。 相似文献
19.
20.