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河流冲积平原区是我国城市建设的主要区域,地层以松散冲洪积物为主,该地区地下管网破损带走松散地层极易形成隐蔽性很高的地下空洞,进而诱发地面塌陷,威胁人身财产和基础设施安全。以安庆市长风路地面塌陷为例,建立渗流、应力多场可控的等比实体模型箱,开展城市地面塌陷仿真实验,分析带水管线破损后地层中孔洞发育过程及孔洞周边各个方向应力变化特征,旨在揭示地面塌陷形成机制。结果表明:(1)安庆市长风路地面塌陷从孕育倒塌陷,经历了小孔、竖直孔洞、塌陷坑三种形态,可将地下异常孔洞当作前兆进行预警;(2)河流冲积平原区城市地面塌陷的孕灾环境是地层的高渗透性地层和地下水位,诱发因子是管道的破损,尤其是污水排水管道破损;(3)城市地面塌陷危害大小主要受控于管道及地下水位相对埋深,且可以根据地层性质可对塌陷坑的大小进行计算评估。该成果可为城市地面塌陷风险评价、防治区划等提供理论基础。 相似文献
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ANALYSIS ON STRUCTURAL FEATURES:INSIGHTS FROM SATELLITE-DERIVED GRAVITY MODEL AND SEISMIC PATTERN
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In this paper, based on a large number of cumulative observational data from the seismic monitoring network in China, we grid the research area to calculate the density values at each grid node and convert the qualitative earthquake epicenter distribution to quantitative seismic pattern. Minimum magnitude of completeness(MC)is determined by magnitude-rank analysis, which provides lower limit earthquake and original time. New satellite-derived gravity model v23.1, which is based on satellites CryoSat-2 and Jason-1 data, is used to determine the Bouguer gravity anomaly derived from free-air gravity anomaly and elevation database sets SRTM30, and ultimately, the complete Bouguer correction is obtained. In this paper, the Xingtai earthquake zone and Tanlu fault zone (Anhui segment) are selected for case study. Bouguer gravity anomaly presents a NE-trending U-shaped narrow strip in the Xingtai earthquake zone, and its location is consistent with Shulu Fault Basin. Grid density value contours are restricted by the U-shaped strip, and the extreme value of seismic activity density lies in the bottom of the U-shaped strip as shown in the cross section. The results of Bouguer gravity anomaly and upward continuations to the different heights show good linearity and gradient in the Tanlu fault zone (Anhui segment); and both long-axis direction of seismic pattern and nodal plane strike of seismogenic fault from focal mechanism solutions trend NNE. In short, the Tanlu fault zone(Anhui segment)is a large deep-seated fault that still has the ability to control seismic activity along it. Based on the measured gravity and magmatic data, using the edge detection TDX method to interpret the concealed boundary of the Anqing M4.8 earthquake near the Tanlu fault, and combining with the results from deep seismic reflection profiles of the study area, we discussed the causative fault of the Anqing earthquake. 相似文献
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安徽省安庆Ms4.8震前钻孔体应变数据变化分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黄山地震台钻孔体应变观测资料进行处理,着重分析安徽省安庆2011年1月19日Ms4.8地震前变化特征,研究钻孔体应变对震前信息的捕捉能力。 相似文献