全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1135篇 |
免费 | 331篇 |
国内免费 | 369篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 19篇 |
大气科学 | 362篇 |
地球物理 | 315篇 |
地质学 | 235篇 |
海洋学 | 428篇 |
天文学 | 21篇 |
综合类 | 112篇 |
自然地理 | 343篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 53篇 |
2021年 | 64篇 |
2020年 | 65篇 |
2019年 | 50篇 |
2018年 | 64篇 |
2017年 | 77篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 110篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 81篇 |
2010年 | 71篇 |
2009年 | 100篇 |
2008年 | 83篇 |
2007年 | 93篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 88篇 |
2004年 | 65篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 44篇 |
2000年 | 48篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 24篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1835条查询结果,搜索用时 609 毫秒
101.
1999年 7月~ 9月中国首次北极考察期间 ,研究了白令海 2个断面 8个站位海洋蓝细菌数量分布。蓝细菌数量变化在 0~ 7.93× 1 0 3 cell/ml之间 ,水平分布自南向北随纬度的增高而降低 ,在 6 0°N以北的 B1 - 1 2站没有检测到蓝细菌。垂直分布主要分布于 5 0 m以浅 ,最大值出现在B1 - 1站的 2 5 m水深。蓝细菌数量在 5 0 m以下迅速减少 ,到 1 5 0 m水深几乎没有。海水温度和NH+ 4 - N可能是影响蓝细菌数量分布的重要因素 相似文献
102.
In recent years, more and more studies are focused on the performance in seismic design instead of the strength of structures. People have realized that the structure deformation (displacement) can describe the damage more properly and directly than the strength (force). The displacement design spectra need to be constructed within more wide range of the period and the damping for the displacement-based seismic design. 相似文献
103.
This paper points to the need for seismic risk and vulnerability assessment of infrastructure systems, most notably tall structures and coastal facilities, in Kuwait and other Arabian Gulf countries. Building codes in the region currently lack seismic provisions, despite evidence of a potential threat from large-magnitude earthquakes originating from the southern part of the Zagros fold belt. The historical record of Iranian earthquakes that may have caused significant ground motion in the Gulf region is examined, as are reports of coastal damage from tsunamis. Various specific tasks, expected to constitute research priorities of a Joint Center for Risk Research, a cooperative research program involving Princeton and Kuwait Universities, are outlined. 相似文献
104.
An electrical substation consists of a complex set of equipment items that are interconnected through conductor buses or cables. If the connections are not sufficiently flexible, significant dynamic interaction may occur between the connected equipment items during a seismic excitation. This interaction is believed to be responsible for some of the observed substation equipment damage in recent earthquakes. This paper investigates the interaction between two equipment items connected by a linear spring‐dashpot or spring‐dashpot‐mass element representing a conductor bus. It is found that the interaction between the two equipment items may significantly amplify the response of the higher‐frequency equipment item. The influences of various key parameters on the interaction effect are quantified. Means for reducing the adverse interaction effect are described. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
105.
SOURCE RADIATION AND RESPONSES OF WAVE PROPAGATION 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Recordings of seismic waves propagating from earthquake source to a station at the earth's surface are a system response function.The convolution operator in time domain can be simplified as a multiplication operator in frequency domain.We discuss in frequency domain the separation of source,path and site effects for global scaling of earthquake source radiation.Also discussed are source scaling model,faulting mechanism,and the H/V inversion problems with crustal and near surface structures.Gross features of apparent source spectra appear to be not much region-dependent although there may be difference between tectonic styles within a region of tectonic mixture for which we need further study as data accumulate.Vertical spectra may be a better approach to approximate source radiation,as it has less crustal amplification effects than horizontal spectra.The H/V ratio is evidently a comprehensive indicator of amplification effects from near surface to deep structure.This gives it potential as an inversion tool to deduce site crustal structure. 相似文献
106.
The fossil remains of 43 bowhead whales were mapped on the raised beaches of western Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Canadian Arctic, near the historic summer range limit of the Bering Sea stock in the Beaufort Sea. The elevations and radiocarbon ages of the remains demonstrate that the bowhead ranged commonly into the region following the submergence of Bering Strait at ca. 10,000 14C yr B.P. until ca. 8500 14C yr B.P. During the same interval, bowheads ranged widely from the Beaufort Sea to Baffin Bay. Subsequently, no whales reached Wollaston Peninsula until ca. 1500 14C yr B.P. Late Holocene populations evidently were small, or occupations were brief, in comparison to those of the early Holocene. Although the late Holocene recurrence may relate to the expansion of pioneering Thule whalers eastward from Alaska, there are few Thule sites and limited evidence of Thule whaling in the area surveyed to support this suggestion. 相似文献
107.
Sverre Solberg Norbert Schmidbauer Arne Semb Frode Stordal Øystein Hov 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》1996,23(3):301-332
Several years of measurements of ozone, hydrocarbons, sulphate and meteorological parameters from Spitsbergen in the Norwegian Arctic are presented. Most of the measurements were taken on the Zeppelin Mountain at an altitude of 474 m a.s.l. The focus is the episodes of ozone depletion in the lower troposphere in spring, which are studied in a climatological way. Episodes of very low ozone concentrations are a common feature on the Zeppelin Mountain in spring. The low ozone episodes were observed from late March to the beginning of June. When the effect of transport direction was subtracted, the frequenty of the low ozone episodes was found to peak in the beginning of May, possibly reflecting the seasonal cycle in the actual depletion process. Analyses based on trajectory calculations show that most of the episodes occurred when the air masses were transported from W-N. Ozone soundings show that the ozone depletion may extend from the surface and up to 3–4 km altitude. The episodes were associated with a cold boundary layer beneath a thermally stable layer, suppressing mixing with the free troposphere. The concentration of several individual hydrocarbons was much lower during episodes of low ozone than for the average conditions. The change in concentration ratio between the hydrocarbons was in qualitative agreement with oxidation of hydrocarbons by Br and Cl atoms rather than by OH radicals. 相似文献
108.
Sediment diatom and chemical analyses of cores from three poorly buffered extra-glacial lakes on the northeastern margin of the Canadian Shield (Cumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island) record interactions between aquatic and terrestrial spheres that were influenced by late Quaternary climatic conditions. Although differences exist between each of the lakes, notably with regards to the intensity of pre-Holocene catchment erosion and the timing of the onset of organic sedimentation, an underlying pattern of lake ontogeny, common to all three lakes, is identified. Although intensified watershed erosion characterized the Late Wisconsinan and Neoglacial cold periods, the lakes nonetheless remained viable ecosystems at these times. Sudden catchment stabilization during the late-glacial to earliest Holocene is associated with incipient organic sedimentation. Lake-water pH increased at this time, likely in response both longer base cation residence times as lake flushing rates decreased, and enhanced alkalinity production from sediment biogeochemical reactions. Subsequently, as the catchments remained stable during the productive early Holocene (c.9–7 ka BP), then gradually received a renewed increase of minerogenic sedimentation, the breakdown of sources of lake alkalinity resulted in natural acidification. Burial of cation-rich mineral sediments and the loss of permanent sedimentary sinks for the products of microbial reduction likely impeded within-lake alkalinity production, and catchment-derived base cations appeared ineffective in curtailing pH declines. The general nature of the Holocene development of these lakes is similar to that observed elsewhere on crystalline terrains, following deglaciation. Our data therefore suggest that catchment glaciation is not a necessary precursor for models of lake development characterized by initial base cation enrichment and subsequent gradual acidification. 相似文献
109.
北极阿拉斯加巴罗地区Elson湖长60cmAB—67钻孔岩芯提供了过去450年连续的高分辨环境变化记录。综合分析210Pb测年、沉积物粒度、有机质、化学元素和微体古生物化石等资料,一致反映出巴罗地区过去450年的气候、环境变化过程存在如下3个阶段:1)大约1540~1740年,为低海面寒冷时期;2)1740~1827年,为气候转暖-海侵过渡时期;3)1827年至今,为继续海侵-气候波动变暖时期。其中1800年前后和1940年前后,气温较高。1921~1993年巴罗的气温记录说明,北极地区气温不仅有明显的10a和60a周期变化,而且年平均温度变幅极大,达4.5℃。显示极地气候变化特别强烈并不反映大幅度升温。近20年来的变暖趋势是1827年以来自然的气候波动变暖的继续。 相似文献
110.
2014年以来,琼中基准地震台连续重力观测数据出现较为显著的零漂转折加速和数据放大异常。经仪器观测系统检查、台站观测环境调查、数据分析等核实操作,分析认为:(1)零漂转折加速异常系观测环境影响所致;(2)数据放大异常系网络数据采集器故障所致。因此,2次异常均非地震地球物理异常。此类异常干扰判别可为其他重力台站观测数据分析提供参考。 相似文献