滇西兰坪古近系盆地硼元素法定量恢复古盐度及其意义          下载免费PDF全文

刘腾  朱志军 《盐湖研究》2016,24(3):8-16

通过对兰坪盆地古近纪野外剖面中含盐泥岩—泥质粉砂岩—粉砂岩微量和常量元素的测定,利用Adams和Couch古盐度计算公式、Walker"相当硼"判别法及锶钡比值法定量—半定量地分析了该区古盐度特征。结果表明,古盐度在6.5‰~22.05‰之间,盐度变化明显,以半咸水沉积为主,其次为淡水沉积。沉积中心主要位于云龙县—兰坪县一带,古盐度值最高,平面上表现为从沉积中心向盆地周缘盐度逐渐降低,并与其所伴生的沉积环境表现出良好的对应关系。结合盆地沉积相、古环境及古地理特征,综合分析认为云龙县—兰坪县一带含盐系地层具有优越的钾盐成矿前景。  相似文献   

“卫星导航定位原理”课程研究性教学法探讨     

连达军  陈国栋  袁铭  张序 《测绘通报》2018,(1):161-164

针对“卫星导航定位原理”课程教学过程中存在的问题,提出了突出教学重点、设计教学内容、加强主动性学习的教学思路,设计了一套课堂理论教学、实践环境设计、试验实习教学的方法,在实践中采用了突出重点内容、引进工程案例、设计教学环境、因人因组而异的方式,突出了设计性和研究性教学,取得了较好的教学效果。  相似文献   

PHYTOPLANKTON,ESPECIALLY DIATOMS,IN THE GUT CONTENTS AND FECES OF TWO PLANTIVOROUS CYPRINIDS-SILVER CARP AND BIGHEAD CARP     

谢平  刘建康 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1994,(4)

In order to clarify whether the planktivorous silver carp and bighead carp can collect phytoplanktonas small as Cyclotella(<20μm)in Donghu Lake,studies on phytoplankton in their gut contents and feceswere made in 1990.The fish were cultured in both net cage in Donghu Lake and aquaria with the lakewater.Past the intestine,the average valve diameter of Cyclotella changed little.The average ratio of emptyfrustule of Cyclotella to total Cyclotella in the foregut contents of the fishes were 1.8—1.9 times higherthan that in the lake water,but changed little from foregut to feces.The aquarium experiment showedthat both carps could collect particles as small as 8-10μm, which was obviously narrower than the dis-tance between their gill rakers.Probably,secretion of mucus plays an important role in collecting suchsmall particles  相似文献   

Food habits and seasonal variation of stomach contents of tongue soleCynoglossus semilaevis (Günther) in the Bohai Sea     

Dou Shuozeng 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1993,11(1):89-96

Examination of the food habits and seasonal variation of the stomach contents of adult tongue sole,Cynoglossus semilaevis (Günther) taken in July 1982–July 1983 from Laizhou Bay and the Huanghe River estuary of the Bohai Sea showed crustacea, bivalvia and small fishes comprised the main prey. Invertebrates such as polychaeta, cephalopoda, gastropoda, echinodermata and actiniaria were also intermittently found in them. They intensively fed all the year found (monthly feeding rate of over 80%). The main food items wereAlpheus japonica, Alpheus distinguendus. Oratosquilla oratoria, Eucrate crenata andCarcinoplax vestitus, etc. In summer and autumn, the portion of bivalvia such asCultellus attenuatus andMusculus senhousei increased steadily. From summer to winter, a stable proportion of small fishes such asRhinogobius pflaumi andSetipinna taty was in the diet. Contribution No. 1637 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica.  相似文献   

Heavy metal concentrations in floodplain surface soils, Lahn River, Germany   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

C. W. Martin 《Environmental Geology》1997,30(1-2):119-125

 Even relatively pristine drainage basins in industrial countries would appear to have received anthropogenic inputs of heavy metals. Investigation of floodplain surface soils in the Lahn River drainage basin, west-central Germany, indicates that the Cu concentration is 1.5 times the pre-industrial level, Pb and Zn contents twice the pre-industrial level; Cd, Co, and Cr concentrations are nearly equal to background metal values. Based on contamination standards developed for the Lahn River, floodplain soils are moderately contaminated with Pb and Zn, slightly contaminated with Cu. Metal contents are uniform across the floodplain, with the exception of a peak immediately adjacent to the Lahn River. Floodplain surface soil metal contents are less in the Lahn River basin than in larger drainage systems of Germany. Although Lahn River metalliferous sediments are presently immobile, they would, if eroded, contribute to downstream heavy metal concentrations. Consequently, metal storage in smaller drainage basins such as the Lahn should be considered in predictions of future metal loads in major river systems, for aggregate small basins could serve as significant metal contributors. Received: 21 August 1995 · Accepted: 23 January 1996  相似文献   

海水蒸发时蒸气相硼的浓度及硼同位素分饱研究          下载免费PDF全文

肖应凯  G.H.Swihart  肖云  R.D.Vocke Jr 《盐湖研究》2001,9(4):15-23

本实验目的是研究在空气流的条件下海水－空气界面硼的行为。将２５℃和３５℃的干燥空气流以非冒泡或冒泡的方式通过海水表面或通入海水，采用冰冷凝器和ＫＯＨ溶液浸泡过的纤维素过滤器收集空气流中的硼，当无硼空气流在海水面上通过时，硼会被蒸发而进入空气流中，温度越高，硼含量也较高。空气流通过海水的冒泡试验中，空气流中的硼含量与空气流流量成正比，在此情况下，空气流中的硼主要来自雾化的小液点海水。非冒泡试验中收集的硼同位素分馏表明，较轻的硼同位素１０Ｂ富集在空气流中，表明海水蒸发时，硼同位素分馏主要由动力因素所引起。  相似文献   

硼同位素分馏及其在环境研究中的应用   总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

张崇耿  肖应凯 《盐湖研究》2002,10(2):54-60

二十世纪八十年代以来 ,由于硼同位素的测量技术的创新和改进 ,硼同位素地球化学的研究领域不断拓宽。研究表明 ,自然界中δ11B值的变化范围为 -3 7‰～ +5 8‰ ,不同地质体中δ11B值明显不同 ,反之 ,硼同位素组成与生成环境密切相关 ,可以反映其地质成因环境或地质作用过程。近年来 ,硼同位素在研究海水入侵 ,示踪古海洋和古气候条件 ,和判断污染源区等方面取得初步成效。  相似文献   

硼特效树脂离子交换法分离硼的研究   总被引：11，自引：4，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

肖应凯 Swilh.  G 《盐湖研究》1997,5(2):1-6

本文对AmberliteIRA743硼特效树脂交换分离础的特性及其影响因素进行了研究.它适用于各种地质作品中硼的分离提取，特别是在硼同位素地球化学研究时。必须进行础纯化的场合。  相似文献   

对非测量专业“测量教改”的探讨与实践     

聂承华  梅连友 《四川测绘》1997,20(2):90-91

本文以“学以致用”为目的，阐述了进行“测量教改”的必要性，提出了教改的内容和对策，且在教学实践中受到了学生的好评。  相似文献   

Analyses of stomach contents and stable isotopes reveal food sources of estuarine detritivorous fish in tropical/subtropical Taiwan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hsing-Juh Lin  Wen-Yuan Kao  Ya-Ting Wang 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,73(3-4):527-537

Detritivorous fish generally refers to fish that primarily ingest unidentified organic detritus. We analyzed stomach contents in combination with stable isotopes to trace and compare the food sources of the large-scale mullet Liza macrolepis and other detritivorous fish species in subtropical mangrove creeks and a tropical lagoon in Taiwan. The volume of organic detritus always contributed >50% of the stomach content of L. macrolepis in the two habitats. However, consumed items were distinct between the two habitats and corresponded to the types in which they reside. The consumed items in the lagoon were more diverse than those observed in the mangroves. In the mangroves, the diet composition of L. macrolepis was primarily determined by season, not by body size. In the lagoon, there were no clear seasonal or size-dependent grouping patterns for the diet composition. There were significant seasonal and spatial variations in δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N values of potential food sources and L. macrolepis. However, neither δ¹³C nor δ¹⁵N values of L. macrolepis were correlated with fish body size. Joint analyses of stomach contents and stable isotopes indicated that benthic microalgae on sediments were the most important assimilated food in both seasons for the dominant detritivorous fish in the mangroves, whereas a greater reliance on microalgal and macroalgal periphyton on oyster-culture pens was observed in the lagoon. Mangrove and marsh plants and phytoplankton, which are mostly locally produced within each habitat, were of minor importance in the assimilated food.  相似文献