《地质灾害与环境保护》论文统计分析与评价     

高芃  谢晔  刘旭东  王小群 《地质灾害与环境保护》2001,12(4):80-82

以《地质灾害与环境保护》杂志为对象，对其1994～2001年中的发文量、研究内容、作者的地区分布、系统分布进行了统计与分析、展示了该期刊的研究特色及近8年的发展状况，揭示了该学科的研究水平。  相似文献   

Experimental constraints on pre-eruptive water contents and changing magma storage prior to explosive eruptions of Mount St Helens volcano   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

J. E. Gardner  M. Rutherford  S. Carey  H. Sigurdsson 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1995,57(1):1-17

Compositionally diverse dacitic magmas have erupted from Mount St Helens over the last 4000 years. Phase assemblages and their compositions in these dacites provide information about the composition of the pre-eruptive melt, the phases in equilibrium with that melt and the magmatic temperature. From this information pre-eruptive pressures and water fugacities of many of the dacites have been inferred. This was done by conducting hydrothermal experiments at 850°C and a range of pressures and water fugacities and combining the results with those from experiments at temperatures of 780 and 920°C, to cover the likely range in equilibration conditions of the dacites. Natural phase assemblages and compositions were compared with the experimental results to infer the most likely conditions for the magmas prior to eruption. Water contents disolved in the melts of the dacites were then estimated from the inferred conditions. Water contents in the dacites have varied greatly, from 3.7 to 6.5 wt.%, in the last 4000 years. Between 4000 and about 3000 years ago the dacites tended to be water saturated and contained 5.5 to 6.5 wt.% water. Since then, however, the dacites have been significantly water-undersaturated and contained less than 5.0 wt.% water. These dacites have tended to be hotter and more mafic, and andesitic and basaltic magmas have erupted. These changes can be explained by variable amounts of mixing between felsic dacite and basalt, to produce hotter, drier and more mafic dacites and andesites. The magma storage region of the dacitic magmas has also varied significantly during the 4000 years, with shifts to shallower levels in the crust occurring within very short time periods, possibly even two years. These shifts may be related to fracturing of overlying roof rock as a result of magma with-drawal during larger volume eruptions.  相似文献   

盐卤硼酸盐化学Ⅹ　Ⅹ　Ⅴ　Ⅲ硼氧酸盐结晶液固相硼同位素组成          下载免费PDF全文

李军  高世扬  肖应凯 《盐湖研究》1995,(3)

实验研究了硼氧酸盐在水溶液结晶沉淀后液固相硼同位素组成，结果表明，硼氧酸盐结晶固相的硼同位素组成与溶液相ｐＨ、总硼浓度及析出固相后固液相硼摩尔比有关，不仅存在正的硼同位素分馏效应，而且存在负的硼同位素分馏效应。  相似文献   

乡村聚落地理研究的国外动态与国内趋势   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

陈宗兴  陈晓键 《世界地理研究》1994,(1)

本文根据国内外乡村聚落地理研究的内容变化和理论进展，初步划分了乡村聚落地理研究的主要发展阶段。在此基础上，结合国外乡村聚落地理研究的动态及我国乡村地区发展的现实，对我国乡村聚落地理研究进行了回顾与评价，并提出若干重点研究内容与趋势。  相似文献   

The geochemical cycle of boron: Constraints from boron isotope partitioning experiments between mica and fluid   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

Bernd Wunder  Anette Meixner  Rolf L. Romer  Richard Wirth  Wilhelm Heinrich 《Lithos》2005,84(3-4):206-216

The fractionation of boron isotopes between synthetic boromuscovite and fluid was experimentally determined at 3.0 GPa/500 °C and 3.0 GPa/700 °C. For near-neutral fluids Δ¹¹B_(mica-fluid) = δ¹¹B_(mica) − δ¹¹B_(fluid) is − 10.9 ± 1.3‰ at 500 °C, and − 6.5 ± 0.4‰ at 700 °C. This supports earlier assumptions that the main fractionation effect is due to the change from trigonal coordination of boron in neutral fluids to tetrahedrally coordinated boron in micas, clays and melts. The T-dependence of this effect is approximated by the equation Δ¹¹B_{(mica,clay,melt–neutral fluid)} = − 10.69 · (1000/T [K]) + 3.88; R² = 0.992, valid from 25 °C for fluid–clay up to about 1000 °C for fluid–silicate melt. Experiments at 0.4 GPa that used strongly basic fluids produced significantly lower fractionations with Δ¹¹B_{(mica–fluid)} of − 7.4 ± 1.0‰ at 400 °C, and − 4.8 ± 1.0‰ at 500 °C, showing the reduced fractionation effect when large amounts of boron in basic fluids are tetrahedrally coordinated. Field studies have shown that boron concentrations and ¹¹B/¹⁰B-ratios in volcanic arcs systematically decrease across the arc with increasing distance from the trench, thus reflecting the thermal structure of the subducting slab. Our experiments show that the boron isotopic signature in volcanic arcs probably results from continuous dehydration of micas along a distinct P–T range. Continuous slab dehydration and boron transport via fluid into the mantle wedge is responsible for the boron isotopic signature in volcanic arcs.  相似文献   

流速对D403型树脂从盐湖卤水中提取硼酸的影响研究          下载免费PDF全文

孔亚杰  李海民  韩丽娟 《盐湖研究》2006,14(1):46-48

针对流速对D403型苯乙烯系多羟基类弱碱性硼特效离子交换树脂从盐湖卤水中提取硼酸的影响进行了研究,讨论了这种树脂对硼的吸附量与卤水流速的关系。  相似文献   

MATLAB在碎屑沉积岩矿物含量计算中的应用     

刘飞  陈岳龙  蒋丽婷 《沉积学报》2006,24(2):229-234

岩石学与地球化学研究中，岩石中矿物含量的确定是一项重要的基础工作，传统测定主要依赖偏光显微镜镜下观察统计或进行编程计算，效率较低。通过实例介绍了使用MATLAB工具箱中非负线性最小二乘法根据岩石化学与镜下观察到的矿物种类对碎屑沉积岩中矿物含量进行定量计算的应用。计算结果表明，使用这种计算方法对岩石矿物含量的计算结果明显比显微镜下统计的更准确、快速，值得推广应用。在使用同时，也要注意合适的矿物化学组成的正确选取，以保证计算的真实有效。  相似文献   

找矿信息量法在成矿预测中的应用——以武当西缘铅锌铜矿预测为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

游远航  杨建中  胡明  杨斌 《地质找矿论丛》2006,21(1):58-62

在了解武当西缘地层、构造等地质背景的基础上,深入分析了已知铅锌铜矿床的成矿特征和控矿地质因素.运用找矿信息量法对研究区进行综合定量成矿预测,圈定了7个成矿远景区,预测结果对于该区的进一步找矿具有一定的指导意义.  相似文献   

营口东部区含硼蚀变岩带特征及找矿方向     

王殿忠  敖丽娟  王奇 《国土资源》1998,(4)

营口东部区是我国硼矿重要产区之一。硼矿体主要赋存于晚元古代辽河群里尔峪岩组的下部,受层位控制。含硼蚀变岩带长１４ｋｍ,宽８～６９ｍ,硼矿体产于蚀变岩带中下部的镁橄岩中。背形向斜、向形背斜核部是硼矿富矿体成矿最有利地段,古浅海含硼碳酸岩凹陷盆地中心是硼矿成矿的最佳古地理环境。背形向斜、向形背斜核部的含硼镁橄岩是硼矿体及隐伏硼矿体的主要找矿部位。  相似文献   

湘西沃溪金锑钨矿床中白云母的矿物学研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邵靖邦  王濮  陈代璋 《岩石矿物学杂志》1996,15(3):269-279

白云母广泛存在于矿床的各种赋矿围岩中。作者对各种地质产状及不同时期形成的白云母在矿床中的分布特征、化学成分及元素组合、晶体化学参数、晶胞参数、热分析特征、红外光谱学特征等进行了较详细的研究，找出了有矿化和无矿化及不同类型的矿化之间白云母的主要差别，确定了本矿床的白云母的标型特征，对找矿勘探具有重要的指导意义  相似文献