库车前陆盆地古－新近系铜矿化特征及铜的来源、富集分布初探     

曹养同  刘成林  陈永志  焦鹏程  宣之强 《地质学报》2010,84(12):1791-1804

库车盆地铜成矿作用发生在新近纪,主要有砂岩型、泥岩型、灰岩型、含石英脉硫化物型铜矿化。矿化主要分布在盆地南部的秋里塔格构造带和北部的克拉苏构造带,基本位于背斜核部偏两翼部位,沿近东西向的断裂带呈带状分布,发育在盐丘附近。主要的地表铜矿物是氯铜矿,为干旱气候条件下含盐盆地的产物。盆地古近系蒸发岩电镜分析、石膏铜含量化学分析及新近系碎屑岩中铜含量变化分析结果表明：盐岩、膏岩,褐红色碎屑岩（粉砂岩、泥质粉砂岩、泥岩）为铜的矿源层,灰绿色粉砂岩、泥岩、灰白色（含砾）中粗砂岩为铜的含矿层。铜离子的运移载体为源自大气降水溶解蒸发岩所形成的卤水,卤水淋滤褐红色碎屑岩中的铜并下渗到地下,在以构造挤压为主及盐构造卸负作用产生流体上涌的驱动力下沿断裂向地表运移,随着卤水温度压力降低,在干旱气候条件下,在地表碎屑岩节理面、部分层理面上盐、膏、铜矿物析出,形成地表砂岩型、泥岩型、灰岩型铜矿化。如果含铜卤水经过被方解石交代的硬石膏带时,遇到由于TSR反应形成的还原硫、氧化－还原化学障,铜会发生富集,可能形成地下铜矿体。  相似文献   

广南木利锑矿成因新解     

龚洪波  陈书富 《云南地质》2006,25(3):321-326

木利锑矿成因上有许多不同观点和分岐。通过矿床成矿特征分析,得出“地下热卤水改造成因”成矿作用的新认识。  相似文献   

云南剑川铁腊曲铅银矿矿床地质     

施建萍  陈新敏 《云南地质》2011,30(2):141-143

铁腊曲铅银矿位于德钦—维西有色金属成矿带内,是三江成矿带中铅、锌、银矿的富集区域之一。初步认为矿床成因受构造破碎带控制,与地下热卤水溶滤作用有关的热液型铅银多金属矿床。  相似文献   

Novel active kinetoplastids associated with hypersaline anoxic basins in the Eastern Mediterranean deep-sea     

V.P. EdgcombW. Orsi  H.-W. BreinerA. Stock  S. FilkerM.M. Yakimov  T. Stoeck 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2011,58(10):1040-1048

The combination of nearly saturated salt concentration and corresponding high density, high hydrostatic pressure, absence of light, anoxia, and a sharp chemocline make the deep hypersaline anoxic basins in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea some of the most polyextreme habitats on Earth. Using kinetoplastid-specific primers, we detected kinetoplastid flagellates in some of the harshest deep-sea environments known to date, including some whose small subunit ribosomal RNA gene sequences are not closely related to cultured representatives. Kinetoplastids, including presumably novel representatives appear to be specialists of halocline environments in the Eastern Mediterranean, and to comprise a significant fraction of the protist communities in the brines and haloclines of several basins. Fluorescent in situ hybridization data indicate a novel ‘unidentified’ sequence clade of kinetoplastids related to bodonids represents as much as 10% of the total protist community in the Discovery Basin halocline. Different kinetoplastid groups are unevenly represented in the different basins and habitats we sampled, which we discuss as a result of environmental selection.  相似文献   

盐场卤水氧化-吸附联合脱色工艺的研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘建超  张永刚  刘立平 《盐湖研究》2011,19(1):53-58

以天津汉沽盐场高镁卤水为研究对象,分析其成色原因,建立了过氧化氢氧化-氢氧化锆吸附联合脱色工艺,分别考察了脱色剂用量、温度、pH值等因素对卤水色度、CODCr及镁离子损失率的影响,确定了最佳的脱色工艺条件:用卤水处理量1%(体积比)的过氧化氢于室温下将卤水氧化2 h后,在pH值为2～3的条件下经氢氧化锆吸附脱色40 min,氢氧化锆用量为60 g/L。在此条件下,卤水色度及CODCr去除率分别可达99%和85%,镁离子的损失率可控制在1%以下,均高于目前使用的工艺方法。吸附剂氢氧化锆经脱附后可循环使用,大大降低了工艺运行成本。  相似文献   

尕斯库勒盐湖卤水模拟自然蒸发试验研究   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王丽娜  许建新  闵秀云  王亚静 《盐湖研究》2011,19(3):26-30

尕斯库勒湖是柴达木盆地众盐湖中较为典型的硫酸镁亚型盐湖。利用相图规律对该盐湖卤水自然蒸发的结晶路线进行了分析,并通过室内模拟自然蒸发试验进行了验证,最终获得了在自然条件下蒸发卤水分步结晶不同盐类的工艺路线,可为该盐湖资源综合利用提供依据。  相似文献   

卡拉博加兹海湾卤水中矿物的形成过程          下载免费PDF全文

丹.  VP 高世扬 《盐湖研究》1994,2(3):22-26

本文是俄罗斯科学院库尔纳科夫普通和无机化学研究所天然盐化学和工艺学研究室多年来对卡拉博加兹海湾的研究结果．他们对该海湾的地理环境、气候条件、里海海水对湾内卤水的补给与相互作用等进行了研究，给出海湾成盐化学模式．尤其是１９８０年在把里海与卡拉博加兹海湾连接峡口堵塞后，引起海湾完全干涸，导致环境灾害，这是一件值得盐湖化学家们借鉴的教训．  相似文献   

Screening of Microalgae for Feasible Mass Production in Industrial Hypersaline Wastewater Using Disposable Bioreactors     

Sebastian Menke  Anne Sennhenn  Jörg‐H. Sachse  Elke Majewski  Bernhard Huchzermeyer  Thomas Rath 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2012,40(12):1401-1407

Ten algae species were analyzed by comparing their growth in specific hypersaline industrial wastewater. It was a by‐product of fertilizer production which was released by K + S Aktiengesellschaft, Germany. Due to processing, brine water contains a high amount of salts ( 200 g L^?1). A successful algal biotechnology mainly depends on choosing and screening the adequate algae for a specific application along with the design of optimal culture conditions with comparable photo bioreactor technologies. Therefore, a high throughput screening technology was developed. In comparison to glass flasks or flat panel reactors this system was eligible for screening applications because of disposable characteristics and the equability of each culture tube. Dunaliella salina, Tetraselmis tetrathele, and Nannochloropsis salina grew in the presence of hypersaline wastewater where T. tetrathele grew best to a wastewater concentration of 75% by salt shock experiments. D. salina tolerates a wastewater level up to 80% by gradual increase. Intracellular ion contents of lyophilized algae samples were measured. They feature special transporter to either exclude ions, i.e., sodium from the cell, or to include ions like potassium and magnesium in order to secure functionality of sensitive enzymes. Under saline stress conditions these transport systems as well as metabolic pathways leading to the production of compatible osmolytes could be induced. Stress tolerance mechanisms developed in initially unstressed culture either by stepwise adaptation or by shock exposure to harsh salt condition. For this reason a feasible mass production in industrial hypersaline wastewater was possible.  相似文献   

四川盆地地下卤水勘探开发前景展望   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

林耀庭  陈绍兰 《盐湖研究》2008,16(1):1-7,21

四川盆地地下卤水分布广泛,点多面广,品质优良,资源丰富,开发历史悠久。卤水含有K+、Br-、I-、B3+、Li+、Sr2+等多种有用组分,为重要的化工原料水。进一步加强四川盆地卤水资源研究,对卤水有利构造或地段进行勘探开发,必将为振兴四川卤化工业,实施西部大开发战略作出贡献。  相似文献   

山东沾化滨海地区浅层地下卤水矿层特征及形成条件     

张新文  ;胡松涛  ;胡彩萍  ;张学斌 《山东地质》2009,(10):28-31

山东沾化滨海地区地下卤水为古浓缩海水封存而成。浅层地下卤水主要赋存在40 m深度以上的粉砂和粉土层中,垂向上分为2个矿层,总厚度9.9-33.7 m,矿化度50.0-99.7 g/L,水位埋深1.2-4.3 m,单位出水量10.42-58.94 m3/（d.m）,富水性中等,动态较为稳定。卤水开发利用应合理规划,避免资源浪费,注重综合利用和环境保护。  相似文献