湿球温度冷度日反映制冷能耗的适用性评估     

曹经福  李明财  孙玫玲  陈跃浩  杨艳娟  张瑞雪 《气候变化研究进展》2019,15(6):617-623

基于湿球温度提出一种新的表征制冷能耗的冷度日,利用TRNSYS软件模拟得到1961—2012年逐月制冷能耗,分析了基于湿球温度的冷度日反映我国不同建筑气候区制冷能耗的适用性。结果表明,除上海外,基于干球温度的冷度日并不能很好地反映制冷能耗,仅能解释逐月制冷能耗的17%~60%;基于湿球温度的冷度日能够很好地反映各建筑气候区的制冷能耗,可以解释逐月制冷能耗的67%~98%。此外,各建筑气候区随着设定的基础湿球温度不同,计算得到的冷度日对制冷能耗的解释量不同。基础湿球温度为16.85℃的冷度日对哈尔滨和天津制冷能耗解释量最大,而不同基础湿球温度的冷度日对上海和广州制冷能耗解释量均无明显差异。以上研究结果证实,基于湿球温度的冷度日能较好地反映各建筑气候区制冷能耗,但各气候区用湿球冷度日反映制冷能耗时应设定不同的基础湿球温度。  相似文献   

宁晋石盐田水平连通井堵塞成因分析与认识          下载免费PDF全文

张旭  郭家轩 《探矿工程》2021,48(11):66-71

经过20多年的发展,定向水平井连通法开采技术虽已日渐成熟,被广泛应用到采卤、采碱等水溶开采领域,但在开采生产过程中经常出现由各种原因引起的井堵现象。宁晋石盐田4对卤井,自连通投产后多次发生堵塞,经过修治后运行一段时间再次出现井堵,频繁井堵致使卤井采卤周期短、经济效益差。针对该区采卤井频繁堵塞情况,结合钻修井过程遇到的各种事故和采卤车间提供的相关数据,经过认真分析总结,主要从盐层蠕变挤破套管、夹石岩粉等杂物沉淀和盐结晶堵塞通道3个方面,阐述了宁晋石盐田的井堵原因及预防措施,可为以后卤井修井及新建卤井提供参考。  相似文献   

宁镇中段岩浆带杂岩体的斜长石矿物学研究     

张术根  徐莺  余旭辉 《矿物岩石》2010,30(3)

运用光学显微镜、X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜微区能谱分析等手段,宁镇中段岩浆岩带安基山、伏牛山、西银坑、洪水宕、铜山、下蜀等杂岩体的斜长石斑晶的某些成因矿物学特点及其与岩浆演化分异特征的关系进行研究。结果表明:研究区中酸性岩体的斜长石主要为更-拉长石,韵律环带发育,形成经历了5个形成阶段,具有两种类型:一是核心为基性斜长石的正-反环带交互生长的斜长石;二是核心为中性斜长石的反-正环带交互发育的斜长石。研究还表明,斜长石各形成经历阶段、特别是晚期环境变化越和缓,岩浆分异程度越高。与其他各岩体相比较,西银坑、铜山岩体斜长石牌号明显偏高,反环带最发育,反映其岩浆同化混染更显著,而西银坑岩体岩浆结晶全程温度、K,Na,Ca组分相对活度波动频率更高,幅度更大。结合各岩体全岩及斜长石斑晶的成矿元素含量分析(Cu,Pb,Zn),认为岩浆结晶晚期分异充分,温度和K,Na,Ca组分相对活度波动和缓的铜山、安基山、伏牛山岩体是区内Cu多金属找矿的主要目标岩体。  相似文献   

辽河裂谷东部凹陷粗面岩成因机理探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡国刚 《地球学报》2010,31(2):245-250

在渤海湾诸盆地中, 唯独辽河盆地东部凹陷发育粗面岩, 引起了国内地质学界的广泛关注。本文通过岩石学特征、构造运动背景和形成环境的综合分析认为: 粗面岩的原始岩浆来源于上地幔的较深部位, 与玄武岩等火成岩属同源岩浆, 但粗面岩经历了更长时间的结晶分异作用; 形成粗面岩的岩浆, 在上涌过程中未经历任何地壳混杂作用, 外部环境属于水下喷发; 构造运动是岩浆活动和火成岩岩性发育及其分布的内因, 东部凹陷沙三中段沉积时期所特有构造运动背景造就了粗面岩发育的内外部环境。  相似文献   

辽宁中部城市群度日的变化特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李丽光  王宏博  赵先丽  周广胜  王笑影 《气象科学》2010,30(3):387-392

利用1951—2006年辽宁中部城市群沈阳、抚顺、本溪、鞍山4城市逐日气温资料,分析各城市热度日HDD和冷度日CDD的变化规律,并探讨度日与平均气温及城市热岛强度等的关系。结果表明:辽宁中部城市群HDD和CDD最大值分别出现在1月和7月。4城市HDD年际变化均呈下降趋势;CDD年际变化沈阳和鞍山呈微弱的上升趋势,而抚顺和本溪呈微弱的下降趋势。自1950s始至21世纪的2006年,除抚顺外,其他各城市HDD年代际变化均表现为明显的下降趋势,而CDD年代际变化均表现为降—升—降的规律。年代HDD均值与年代平均气温呈反位相,而年代CDD均值与年代平均气温呈正位相,冬季HDD与城市热岛强度呈负相关。  相似文献   

利用磷灰石裂变径迹法研究鄂尔多斯盆地地热史   总被引：73，自引：4，他引：73       下载免费PDF全文

任战利 《地球物理学报》1995,38(3):339-349

本文应用磷灰石裂变径迹法研究了鄂尔多斯盆地的热历史．不同构造单元的磷灰石裂变径迹分析资料表明：在中生代晚期，地温梯度为３．３－４．１℃／１００ｍ，大地热流值为８１－９５ｍＷ／ｍ２，高于盆地现今的平均地温梯度（２．８０℃／１００ｍ）及平均大地热流值（６３ｍＷ／ｍ２）．这次热事件有利于油气的生成、运移及大气田的形成．另外，在２０－２３Ｍａ前，发生了一期显著的冷却事件．  相似文献   

大别山石马地区石榴黑云片麻岩的Sm-Nd、K-Ar年龄及冷却速率   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

李曙光  肖益林  刘德良 《地质科学》1995,30(2):174-182

南大别地体中榴辉岩的围岩──石榴黑云片麻岩具有角闪岩相变质矿物组合,其变质温度为525℃,Sm-Nd矿物等时线年龄为(229±3)Ma.黑云母的K-Ar封闭温度为300℃,相应K-Ar年龄为(231±5)Ma.因此该片麻岩在230Ma左右从525℃迅速冷却到300℃以下。然而该区榴辉岩在印支期(221Ma)变质温度为700℃左右,直到134Ma才降至400-450℃。说明该区榴辉岩与该片麻岩具有不同的冷却史。它不支持榴辉岩是原地(in situ)成因的。  相似文献   

Petrology of gabbroic xenoliths in 1960 Kilauea basalt: crystalline remnants of prior (1955) magmatism     

R. V. Fodor  R. B. Moore 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1994,56(1):61-73

The 1960 Kapoho lavas of Kilauea’s east rift zone contain 1–10 cm xenoliths of olivine gabbro, olivine gabbro-norite, and gabbro norite. Textures are poikilitic (ol+sp+cpx in pl) and intergranular (cpx+pl±ol±opx). Poikilitic xenoliths, which we interpret as cumulates, have the most primitive mineral compositions, Fo_82.5, cpx Mg# 86.5, and An_80.5. Many granular xenoliths (ol and noritic gabbro) contain abundant vesicular glass that gives them intersertal, hyaloophitic, and overall ‘open’ textures to suggest that they represent ‘mush’ and ‘crust’ of a magma crystallization environment. Their phase compositions are more evolved (Fo_80–70, cpx Mg# 82–75, and An_73–63) than those of the poikilitic xenoliths. Associated glass is basaltic, but evolved (MgO 5 wt%; TiO₂ 3.7–5.8 wt%). The gabbroic xenolith mineral compositions fit existing fractional crystallization models that relate the origins of various Kilauea lavas to one another. FeO/MgO crystal–liquid partitioning is consistent with the poikilitic ol-gabbro assemblage forming as a crystallization product from Kilauea summit magma with ∼8 wt% MgO that was parental to evolved lavas on the east rift zone. For example, least squares calculations link summit magmas to early 1955 rift-zone lavas (∼5 wt% MgO) through ∼28–34% crystallization of the ol+sp+cpx+pl that comprise the poikilitic ol-gabbros. The other ol-gabbro assemblages and the olivine gabbro-norite assemblages crystallized from evolved liquids, such as represented by the early 1955 and late 1955 lavas (∼6.5 wt% MgO) of the east rift zone. The eruption of 1960 Kapoho magmas, then, scoured the rift-zone reservoir system to entrain portions of cumulate and solidification zones that had coated reservoir margins during crystallization of prior east rift-zone magmas. Received: January 7, 1993/Accepted: November 23, 1993  相似文献   

不同类型基性层状侵入体的成因     

王旺章  汪云亮  张筑凤 《四川地质学报》1994,(4)

论述了不同类型基性层状侵入体的成因。根据母岩浆特征划分出玄武岩浆侵入体和拉斑玄武岩浆侵入体两大类。  相似文献   

Rhythmic Layering in the Apatite (-Magnetite) Deposit in the Fanshan Complex, North China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chun Cheng    Shihua Sun  Qian Mao 《Resource Geology》2004,54(2):167-175

Abstract. The Fanshan complex consists of three (First- to Third-) Phases of intrusion. The First-Phase Intrusive is composed of rhythmic layers. The Fanshan apatite (-magnetite) deposit is situated near the top of no. 6 rhythmic Unit of the First-Phase Intrusive. Two sketch maps were drawn through the deposit along no. 25 cross-cut on 425 mL and no. 1 crosscut on 491 mL in the Fanshan mine. Through this mapping, a small-scaled rhythmic layering (called sub-rhythmic layering) was newly found. The sub-rhythmic layering consists of five typical rocks: biotite clinopyroxenite, biotite rock, biotite-apatite rock, alternation biotite-apatite rock and apatite rock. The thickness of layers varies from four millimeters to several meters. Six units of sub-rhythmic layering were distinguished. Each unit consists of biotite clinopyroxenite (or biotite rock and biotite-apatite rock) layer at the bottom and apatite rock layer at the top.
Major element compositions of biotite and clinopyroxene were analyzed. The trends of Mg/(Mg+Fe*+Mn) atomic ratio (Fe*: total iron) of biotite and clinopyroxene indicate that the magma evolved markedly from relatively magnesian bottom layer to less magnesian top layer in each sub-rhythmic unit. A general trend, however, through the whole sub-rhythmic layering sequence shows that the both minerals become relatively magnesian upwards. The hypotheses of liquid immiscibili-ty, gravitational settling and magma mixing are against with the results obtained in the present study. This study suggests that the apatite (-magnetite) deposit is formed through fractional crystallization process.  相似文献