低纬子午环观测数据检查软件     

李志明  杨靖  王锋 《天文研究与技术》1998,(2)

介绍了低纬子午环观测数据检查软件的设计思想,并介绍了采用优选法搜索隐藏在Ｒｅｔｉｃｏｎ输出数据中的各狭缝信号,较常规的逐次递增搜索可大大提高效率,其定心精度优于０．０５象元。  相似文献   

日本南海海槽俯冲增生楔前缘的构造变形特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李春峰  苏新  姜涛  Ujiie K  Fabbri O  Yamaguchi A  Chester F M  Kimura G 《地球科学进展》2010,25(2):203-211

对增生楔不同压力—温度条件下的构造变形、流体活动、沉积特征、岩石物性和化学组成等多方面的直接观测,可以帮助分析俯冲带地震的蕴育和发生的环境与机理。通过参加IODP的日本南海海槽发震带研究项目(NanTroSEIZE)第一阶段316航次所收集到的大量第一手数据和资料,分别在4个站位上(C0004,C0006,C0007,C0008)对日本南海海槽增生楔前缘岩芯尺度上的构造变形进行了详细分析,并且讨论了岩芯尺度上的构造变形与增生楔中大尺度的非序列分支逆冲断层和前缘逆冲断层的构造变形之间的关系。发现逆冲变形不是只在大尺度的逆冲断层面上进行,而是弥散分布在主逆冲断层面、次级逆冲断层面以及断层面之间的更小的尺度上。小尺度构造的倾向与大尺度断层的倾向有较好的一致性,表明它们是在相同的应力场下所形成的。在增生楔浅部高角度的正断层比较发育,显示张性应力场特征,同时所获得的岩芯尺度上的地层倾角较大并倾向与反射地震以及区域地质分析结果非常吻合,而在深部,特别是在大尺度逆冲断层发育带附近,各种类型的断层、滑移变形带、节理等非常普遍,同时层理与劈理的产状的复杂变化更多地受控于复杂的逆冲断层带的作用。  相似文献   

碎裂岩系钻探取芯技术研究     

穆树怀  郭改梅  江丛刚 《中国勘察设计》2010,(7):59-61,64

本文通过对碎裂岩系岩芯采取率低及保形困难的原因分析,对传统双管单动钻具进行了挡水、岩芯拦档、钻头等构建的改良。运用改进后的钻具在碎裂岩系地层中进行试验,提出了合理的钻探工艺参数。通过将改进后的钻具及钻探工艺运用于实际工程中,从岩芯采取率及保形效果上证实了该钻探取芯技术是可行并有效的。  相似文献   

A Metamorphic Core Complex Model for the Host of Uranium Mineralization in the Khoshoumi Mountain,Central Iran     

Ali YASSAGHI  Mehdi MASOODI 《Resource Geology》2011,61(3):259-269

A metamorphic core complex model is proposed for Khoshoumi Mountain uranium mineralization located in the Bafq–Saghand metallogenic zone of central Iran. Uranium mineralization occurred in the Chapedoni metamorphic complex. Detailed structural analysis of the complex leads to the interpretation that the mineralization is spatially concentrated in a low angle shear zone of mylonitized migmatite, the lower ductile part of the Chapedoni metamorphic complex. The shear zone that has top to the NE sense of shear in the northeastern and southeastern parts of the mountain and top to the WNW sense of shear in the southwestern part is a detachment zone to the Chapedoni Metamorphic Core Complex (CMCC). The Eocene granite is the plutonic core to the CMCC. The shear zone is cut by several NE‐trending left‐lateral strike‐slip faults. This later faulting is interpreted to account for the significant enrichment of uranium in the southern part of the mountain. The bimodal distribution of radiometric data gathered from exploratory drill holes in this part of the mountain constrains this interpretation. That is, the lower value is from the shear zone across the area but the higher value is from the places that the shear zone is cut by the transverse faults.  相似文献   

Examination of core samples from the Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well, Alaska North Slope: Effects of retrieval and preservation     

Timothy J. Kneafsey  Hailong LuWilliam Winters  Ray BoswellRobert Hunter  Timothy S. Collett 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(2):381-393

Collecting and preserving undamaged core samples containing gas hydrates from depth is difficult because of the pressure and temperature changes encountered upon retrieval. Hydrate-bearing core samples were collected at the BPXA-DOE-USGS Mount Elbert Gas Hydrate Stratigraphic Test Well in February 2007. Coring was performed while using a custom oil-based drilling mud, and the cores were retrieved by a wireline. The samples were characterized and subsampled at the surface under ambient winter arctic conditions. Samples thought to be hydrate bearing were preserved either by immersion in liquid nitrogen (LN), or by storage under methane pressure at ambient arctic conditions, and later depressurized and immersed in LN. Eleven core samples from hydrate-bearing zones were scanned using x-ray computed tomography to examine core structure and homogeneity. Features observed include radial fractures, spalling-type fractures, and reduced density near the periphery. These features were induced during sample collection, handling, and preservation. Isotopic analysis of the methane from hydrate in an initially LN-preserved core and a pressure-preserved core indicate that secondary hydrate formation occurred throughout the pressurized core, whereas none occurred in the LN-preserved core, however no hydrate was found near the periphery of the LN-preserved core. To replicate some aspects of the preservation methods, natural and laboratory-made saturated porous media samples were frozen in a variety of ways, with radial fractures observed in some LN-frozen sands, and needle-like ice crystals forming in slowly frozen clay-rich sediments. Suggestions for hydrate-bearing core preservation are presented.  相似文献   

浅析我院论文发表现状——基于核心期刊的统计分析     

赵丽华  肖天贵  庞国英 《成都信息工程学院学报》1997,(3)

作者从文献计量学角度出发，统计分析了成都气象学院建院１８年以来所发表的１３７４篇论文所显现的科研现状，指出了该学院在学科研究及论文发表方面的优势和不足，并对学院科研方向较为分散、论文影响力较小及科研后备队伍建设有待加强等问题提出了改进建议。  相似文献   

中国大陆科学钻探主孔0～4500米变质岩石锆石中保存的超高压矿物包体   总被引：14，自引：9，他引：14  

刘福来许志琴  薛怀民孟繁聪 《岩石学报》2005,21(2):277-292

中国大陆科学钻探主孔0-4500米的岩心主要由榴辉岩、斜长角闪岩、副片麻岩、正片麻岩以及少量的超基性岩所组成。岩相学研究结果表明,榴辉岩的围岩普遍经历了强烈角闪岩相退变质作用的改造,峰期超高压变质的矿物组合已完全被后期退变质过程中角闪岩相矿物组合所替代。采用激光拉曼技术,配备电子探针和阴极发光测试,发现主孔224件岩心中有121件(包括榴辉岩、斜长角闪岩、副片麻岩和正片麻岩)样品的锆石中普遍隐藏以柯石英为代表的超高压矿物包体,且不同岩石类型锆石中所保存的超高压矿物包体组合存在明显差异。(含多硅白云母)金红石石英榴辉岩锆石中保存的典型超高压包体矿物组合为柯石英 石榴石、柯石英 石榴石 绿辉石 金红石和柯石英 多硅白云母 磷灰石。黑云绿帘斜长角闪岩锆石中保存的超高压矿物组合为柯石英 石榴石 绿辉石、柯石英 石榴石 多硅白云母和柯石英 绿辉石 金红石,与榴辉岩所保存的超高压矿物组合十分相似,表明该类斜长角闪岩是由超高压榴辉岩在构造折返过程中退变质而成。在副片麻岩类岩石,如石榴绿帘黑云二长片麻岩锆石中,代表性的超高压包体矿物组合为柯石英 多硅白云母和柯石英 石榴石等;而在石榴黑云角闪钠长片麻岩锆石中,则保存柯石英 硬玉 石榴石 磷灰石、柯石英 硬玉 多硅白云母 磷灰石和柯石英 石榴石 磷灰石等超高压矿物包体。在正片麻岩锆石中,标志性的超高压矿物包体为柯石英、柯石英 多硅白云母、柯石英 蓝晶石 磷灰石和柯石英 蓝晶石 榍石等。此外,在南苏鲁东海至临沭一带的地表露头以及一系列卫星孔岩心的锆石中,也普遍发现以柯石英为代表的标志性超高压矿物包体,表明在南苏鲁地区由榴辉岩及其围岩的原岩所组成的巨量陆壳物质(方圆>5000km2,厚度超过4.5km)曾整体发生深俯冲,并经历了超高压变质作用。该项研究对于重塑苏鲁-大别超高压变质带俯冲-折返的动力学模式有着重要的科学意义。  相似文献   

History matching of enhanced coal bed methane laboratory core flood tests     

L.D. Connell  R. SanderZ. Pan  M. CamilleriD. Heryanto 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2011,87(2):128-138

Enhanced coalbed methane (ECBM) involves the injection of a gas, such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide, into the coal reservoir to displace the methane present. Potentially this strategy can offer greater recovery of the coal seam methane and higher rates of recovery due to pressure maintenance of the reservoir. While reservoir simulation forms an important part of the planning and assessment of ECBM, a key question is the accuracy of existing approaches to characterising and representing the gas migration process. Laboratory core flooding allows the gas displacement process to be investigated on intact coal core samples under conditions analogous to those in the reservoir. In this paper a series of enhanced drainage core floods are presented and history matched using an established coal seam gas reservoir simulator, SIMED II. The core floods were performed at two pore pressures, 2 MPa and 10 MPa, and involve either nitrogen or flue gas (90% nitrogen and 10% CO₂) flooding of core samples initially saturated with methane. At the end of the nitrogen floods the core flood was reversed by flooding with methane to investigate the potential for hysteresis in the gas displacement process. Prior to the core flooding an independent characterisation programme was performed on the core sample where the adsorption isotherm, swelling with gas adsorption, cleat compressibility and geomechanical properties were measured. This information was used in the history matching of the core floods; the properties adjusted in the history matching were related to the affect of sorption strain on coal permeability and the transfer of gas between cleat and matrix. Excellent agreement was obtained between simulated and observed gas rates, breakthrough times and total mass balances for the nitrogen/methane floods. It was found that a triple porosity model improved the agreement with observed gas migration over the standard dual porosity Warren-Root model. The Connell, Lu and Pan hydrostatic permeability model was used in the simulations and improved history match results by representing the contrast between pore and bulk sorption strains for the 10 MPa cases but this effect was not apparent for the 2 MPa cases. There were significant differences between the simulations and observations for CO₂ flow rates and mass balances for the flue gas core floods. A possible explanation for these results could be that there may be inaccuracy in the representation of mixed gas adsorption using the extended Langmuir adsorption model.  相似文献   

基于业务驱动的空间数据更新技术与实现     

朱丹  苏念  刘剑岚 《国土资源信息化》2013,(4):63-65

本文提出了一种在B/S模式下基于业务驱动的空间数据更新技术,并介绍了数据更新模式和技术实现方法,确保了支撑系统运行的＂一张图＂核心数据库能够伴随业务审批过程实现实时更新。  相似文献   

天然气水合物地热场分布特征   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

金春爽  汪集旸  王永新  何丽娟 《地质科学》2004,39(3):416-423,319

天然气水合物广泛分布于海底和永久冻土带。通过统计世界上已发现水合物或水合物标志的地区的热参数值,发现水合物分布区具有低热流的特征;由于水合物本身的低热导率特性,导致水合物分布区的热导率值较低;含水合物的沉积物由于水合物的分解,岩心温度也较低。通过研究南海的热场特征,发现南海的吕宋海槽、西沙海槽附近、湄公盆地和台西南盆地几个地区热流较低,可能是有利的水合物远景区。  相似文献