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生态旅游产生于全球人类面临生存的环境危机与人们环境意识的觉醒背景之下．生态旅游的热潮已经来临。为了了解国外生态旅游研究的状况并借鉴其经验．以Science Direct外文数据库作为数据来源,选取1997。2008年137篇论文作为统计研究的数据样本．分别从生态旅游研究的时序特征、研究者背景、成果发表、研究内容和区域等方面分析了国外近十年生态旅游研究发展的基本状况。研究表明：近十年来此领域的研究处于一个发展较快的时期．并存在明显的多学科性和综合性．所涉及案例大都是严格的生态旅游或深度生态旅游．发达国家和发展中国家在生态旅游发展的模式和动力存在较大差异,论文以综述评论和调查型居多。与国外对比显示：我国的研究在跨学科性、研究内容、实证研究、对社区的关注等方面均存在较大差异。 相似文献
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中国生态旅游——可持续旅游的基石 总被引：86，自引：1，他引：86
生态旅游是生态学向纵深层次推进而拓展的新领域，亦旅游活动多样化、高级化而萌生的新兴旅游体系。作者认为生态旅游具有六大特征：（1）旅游活动以大自然为舞台；（2）旅游内涵孕育着科学文化高雅品质；（3）旅游活动以生态学思想作为思想依据；（4）旅游活动载体具有多样化特色；（5）旅游者高强度参与性的活动；（6）生态旅游是增强人类环境意识的高品质旅游。因此，生态旅游是万年基业的可持续发展的旅游，它不但要满足当代人的旅游需求，也要为子孙后代保留足够的旅游空间、良性环境与景物，使之永续利用。因而，界定生态旅游是可持续旅游的基石。作者对生态旅游景物的生成机理，提出内生型（原生型）地域生态旅游系统（AntogenicGeo-ecotoursystem）和外生型（延生型）地域生态旅游系统（AlogenicGeo-ecotoursystem）两大类型新概念。本文阐述了生态旅游资源潜力，论述了《中国21世纪议程》与生态旅游的内在联系，提出了实施中国生态旅游发展方略。 相似文献
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新疆赛里木湖湿地为国家级自然风景保护区和自治区湿润地保护区。湖区周围动植物资源丰富,景色秀丽,多姿多彩,并将湿地景观和人文景观融合为一体,具有较高的生态、科学、生物多样性、自然景观和历史文化等价值。但目前赛里木湖湿地保护乏力,生态系统已呈现衰退的迹象,需要对湿地采取保护,修复措施,并适度开发和合理利用,以充分发挥挥湿地多种功能效益。 相似文献
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《Limnologica》2016
This paper focuses on examining the validity and reliability of the contingent valuation method (CVM) in the case of evaluation of ecotourism resources in Dalai Lake Protected Area (DLPA). The CVM is a primary method to evaluate resource value, however, it is subject to criticism because of its bias. Many factors result in CVM evaluation bias, which decreases validity of the method. An important factor is that the CVM assumes that all of the respondents are certain about their answers. In fact, many respondents are not very certain about their answer, therefore, identifying the respondents’ certainty level and exploring a proper method to address it are critical issues. There are three objectives in the present study: first, to identify the uncertainty treatment that can more significantly reduce the hypothetical bias, resulting in a greater closeness to the Willingness to Pay (WTP) in a real setting; second, to identify the determinants of the respondents’ uncertainty; and third, to test the reliability of the respondents’ payment in a real setting and a hypothetical setting by comparison with our study in 2010. One thousand three hundred fifty questionnaires about the DLPA were distributed in face-to-face interviews targeted at Hulunbeier inhabitants, and 1142 questionnaires were collected. The primary main conclusions are summarized as follows. First, the treatment of a real setting reduced the hypothetical bias, increased the WTP accuracy and had better reliability compared with the hypothetical setting. Second, income, impact (the impact of resource development on DLPA) and environmental attitudes had a significant positive influence on the respondents’ certainty in hypothetical and real settings, and income and impact of resource development on DLPA had more significant influences in the real setting than in the hypothetical setting. Third, the computation of the mean WTP showed that the exposure model and the asymmetric uncertainty model YES6 fell within the 95% interval around the point estimated from the real model. The WTP of the SUM (symmetric uncertainty model) was much higher than that of the real model and the hypothetical model. 相似文献
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Hong Kong as an international metropolis is well known for its vibrant urban life, which attracts millions of mass conventional tourists for shopping and business. Recently, ecotourism has flourished and attracts ecotourists who visit the ecological and cultural resources of the rural landscape, country parks and marine parks. Yan Chau Tong, also known as ‘Double Haven’, is remote from the urban centre, which helps preserve its natural flavour and cultural heritages such as Hakka walled villages. It is noted as an important site for developing ecotourist activities. A symbiosis of humans and nature cannot be achieved without a sound planning and zoning scheme. This paper investigates the use of IKONOS imagery and a geographic information system for rational planning of ecotourist activities and conservation measures. Through image classification of IKONOS and integrated with ecological data, essential habitats can be mapped and a spatial database is established. Suitable sites for recreational activities (including camping, heritage visiting, hiking and snorkelling) and important ecological habitats can both be identified using multiple criteria evaluation techniques. The use of a multiple objective land allocation model helps resolve conflict between recreation and conservation. Sites are generally identified as (a) those where conservation or recreation should receive the highest priority; (b) those that can be treated as additional recreation or conservation sites; and (c) conflict areas that can serve both purposes. The result can assist in planning land resources for ecotourism to satisfy both objectives and attain sustainability in the area. 相似文献
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