2015年天津市海洋生态红线区海洋环境质量综合评价          下载免费PDF全文

徐冠球  张秋丰  屠建波  孙欢  何荣  刘洋 《海洋开发与管理》2018,35(1):120-125

文章于2015年夏季对天津市海洋生态红线区的主要海域进行了水质和沉积物环境状况调查。天津市海洋生态红线区海域海水主要受到了无机氮和活性磷酸盐的污染,部分站位化学需氧量、油类和铅等监测因子也超出了第二类海水水质标准的要求。总体上看,红线区海域海水处于中度富营养化状态,富营养化程度的高值区出现在生态红线区北部近岸海域。表层沉积物质量良好,均符合第一类海水沉积物质量标准,红线区海域表层沉积物重金属的潜在生态风险等级处于轻微等级。  相似文献   

Modelling growth and reproduction of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas: Advances in the oyster-DEB model through application to a coastal pond   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Y. Bourls  M. Alunno-Bruscia  S. Pouvreau  G. Tollu  D. Leguay  C. Arnaud  P. Goulletquer  S.A.L.M. Kooijman 《Journal of Sea Research》2009,62(2-3):62

A bio-energetic model, based on the DEB theory exists for the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Pouvreau et al. [Pouvreau, S., Bourles, Y., Lefebvre, S., Gangnery, A., Alunno-Bruscia, M., 2006. Application of a dynamic energy budget model to the Pacific oyster, C. gigas, reared under various environmental conditions. J. Sea Res. 56, 156–167.] successfully applied this model to oysters reared in three environments with no tide and low turbidity, using chlorophyll a concentration as food quantifier. However, the robustness of the oyster-DEB model needs to be validated in varying environments where different food quantifiers reflect the food available for oysters, as is the case in estuaries and most coastal ecosystems. We therefore tested the oyster-DEB model on C. gigas reared in an Atlantic coastal pond from January 2006 to January 2007. The model relies on two forcing variables: seawater temperature and food density monitored through various food quantifiers. Based on the high temperature range measured in this oyster pond (3–30 °C), new boundary values of the temperature tolerance range were estimated both for ingestion and respiration rates. Several food quantifiers were then tested to select the most suitable for explaining the observed growth and reproduction of C. gigas reared in an oyster pond. These were: particulate organic matter and carbon, chlorophyll a concentration and phytoplankton enumeration (expressed in cell number per litre or in cumulative cell biovolume). We conclude that when phytoplankton enumeration was used as food quantifier, the new version of oyster-DEB model presented here reproduced the growth and reproduction of C. gigas very accurately. The next step will be to validate the model under contrasting coastal environmental conditions so as to confirm the accuracy of phytoplankton enumeration as a way of representing the available food that sustains oyster growth.  相似文献   

信息融合技术在神府-东胜地区环境评价中的应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

卢中正  谭克龙  雷建年  高会军 《地球信息科学学报》2000,2(1):71-75

本文简要介绍了遥感和地理信息系统在神府-东胜地区环境综合评价中的应用方法。针对这一地区的环境特点 ,形成了以遥感信息为基础的环境综合评价体系 ,体系包括环境压力负荷、环境问题、环境潜力三个方面的十个因子。运用层次分析法结合专家知识 ,实现了全部因子的权重排序。以 GIS为技术支撑 ,对各专题进行了时空变化分析 ,建立环境质量综合评价模型。详细客观地评价了该区的环境质量情况。  相似文献   

川西滇北引水区河流水质特性与治污调水研究     

李秀云  傅肃性  李丽娟 《地球信息科学学报》2000,2(4):19-23

本文重点概述了川西滇北地区 ,西线调水河流的地理背景 ,河水矿化度、化学类型与河水硬度等水质特性以及该区河流水环境与水体污染分析评价。旨在促进引水区调水前期工作的节水、治污和生态环境保护的科学监测预报.  相似文献   

What happens after climate change adaptation projects end: A community-based approach to ex-post assessment of adaptation projects     

《Global Environmental Change》2023

Over the last decade, hundreds of climate change adaptation projects have been funded and implemented. Despite the importance of these first-generation adaptation projects for establishing funders and implementors’ “best practices,” very little is known about how early adaptation projects have endured, to what ends, and for whom. In this article, I propose a community-based methodology for ex-post assessment of climate change adaptation projects. This methodology contributes to recognitional justice by asking the individuals and collectives tasked with sustaining adaptation initiatives to define adaptation success and what criteria for success should be assessed. I apply this subjective assessment approach in 10 communities across Ecuador that participated in an internationally funded adaptation project that concluded in 2015. My analysis draws together participatory mapping, walking interviews with local leaders, participant observation, and surveys with former project participants. The results highlight that even adaptation projects that were deemed highly successful at their closure have uncertain futures. I find that the sustainability mechanisms that were envisioned by project implementors have not functioned, and communities are shouldering the burden of reviving failing adaptation interventions. These findings highlight that the current model of episodic funding for climate change adaptation projects and evaluation processes needs to be revisited to acknowledge the long-term challenges faced by communities. This analysis also calls attention to the importance of ex-post assessment for adaptation projects and the potential of subjective assessment approaches for building more ontological and epistemological pluralism in understandings of successful climate change adaptation.  相似文献   

卫星遥感监测城市扩展与环境变化的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

戴昌达  唐伶俐  陈刚  王杰生  杨幼昶 《遥感学报》1995,(1)

本文阐述应用北京地区自１９８４年至１９９２年４景秋季的ＴＭ图像，通过高精度几何配准，辐射水准归一化，热图像条纹噪声消除，各种干扰因素的识别．压抑、剔除，目标信息的增强、提取，以及背景影像的生成等图像应用处理，直接获得试区８年间城镇建设用地、绿地、水体，城市热岛等环境要素变化动态，快速制出客观反映城市扩展变化的系列图件。  相似文献