VP垂直摆观测背景的功率谱密度特征分析     

赵莹 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(10):1080-1085

对正常时段及干扰时段VP垂直摆秒采样数据进行功率谱密度分析,有助于进一步认识观测数据的正常背景和干扰特征,为识别地震异常信息、揭示地壳变化过程提供更加客观的背景参考。  相似文献   

巨野县土壤地球化学背景值及土地质量地球化学评价     

王增辉  任文凯  刘华峰  代杰瑞  赵西强 《山东国土资源》2018,34(9)

通过对山东省巨野县土壤元素背景值状况的计算和研究,发现土壤中Ca,Cd,Hg,Mg,F等元素显著高于全省和全国背景值;Mo,Pb,Cu,Co等元素则低于全省和全国背景值;其中土壤Mo含量远低于全省和全国平均水平。土壤质地是决定区内土壤N,K,Mg等元素含量的关键;由黄河冲积物发育的土壤P含量普遍较高,TOC空间分布与N密切相关。城镇及工业区土壤中Hg和Pb的积累趋势明显。元素分级结果显示,区内土壤K和有机质比较丰富;N,P和有机质缺乏区占比分别为23.82%,15.39%和6.47%。微量元素中Ca,Mg,S,Cl等元素较为丰富;而Mo,Si,Se,Co,Zn,Cu,Fe,Mn等元素的缺乏状况最突出。土地质量地球化学评价分等结果显示,全区大部分土地质量优良,区内东北部和中西部地区土壤肥力较好,但有害元素含量偏高,西北部地区肥力较差导致土地质量等级偏低。全区土壤有机质含量不足以满足农业生产需要,加之局部土壤盐分偏高,对粮食作物生长不利。区内土壤环境质量水平总体较好,多数重金属元素分布受地质背景控制,但Hg和Pb污染位置与城镇及工业区分布明显存在一定关系,高值区多呈点状分布于人类活动强烈的地带,说明工业或生活排放对区内土壤中Hg,Pb的积累贡献较大。  相似文献   

深海多金属硫化物开采作业安全与环境影响分析及对策研究          下载免费PDF全文

杜尊峰  陈香玉  赵羿羽 《海洋开发与管理》2020,37(3):68-74

随着各国对深海多金属硫化物勘探与开发的步伐逐渐加快,为确保并指导承包者在区域内开采多金属硫化物作业安全且符合保护环境规定,首先论述开采深海多金属硫化物的工艺技术,以此为基础结合加拿大鹦鹉螺和美国海王星矿业公司试采多金属硫化物案例,分析其作业过程所涉及的硫矿泄漏、结构失效、机械伤害、火灾爆炸等安全问题和破坏海底动植物群及其栖息地、排放采矿废水尾矿等环境影响,最后就作业安全与环境影响问题分别给出了针对性的对策与建议,可为工程实践提供参考。  相似文献   

Probabilistic modeling of ship powering performance using full-scale operational data     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

The energy efficiency of ocean-going vessels can be increased through various operational considerations, such as improved cargo arrangements and weather routing. The first step toward the goal of maximizing the energy efficiency is to analyze how the ship's powering performance changes under different operational settings and weather conditions. However, existing analytical models and empirical methods have limitations in reliably estimating the powering performance of full-scale ships in real operating conditions. In this study, machine learning techniques are employed to estimate the powering performance of a full-scale ship by constructing regression models using the ship's operational data. In order to minimize the risk of overfitting in the regression process, domain knowledge based on physical principles is combined into the regression models. Also, the uncertainty of the estimated performance is evaluated with consideration of the environmental uncertainties. The obtained regression models can be used to predict the ship speed and engine power under different operational settings and weather conditions.  相似文献   

乳山近岸养殖区初级生产力时空分布及其与环境因子相关关系          下载免费PDF全文

于广磊  张明亮  程玲  尚国栋  张娟  宋秀凯 《海洋开发与管理》2019,36(11):69-74

于2017—2018年3月、5月、8月、10月在乳山海水增养殖海域进行了水文、气象、化学、浮游植物等要素的综合调查,文章分析了该海域初级生产力和主要环境因子间的相关关系并探讨了其相互影响。结果表明,2017—2018年调查区域水体初级生产力的波动范围为9.2～3 504.0mg/(m2·d)(以碳计),各年度均为8月最高,3月比5月、10月略高,5月和10月相当。3—5月乳山湾东汊和乳山东与文登交界处要高于其他区域,8月近岸外海整体较高,从近岸区到远岸初级生产力先逐渐增大后逐渐减小,10月的初级生产力普遍偏低。2018年3月和8月初级生产力与温度、pH值、无机氮、N/P值和盐度等相关环境因素有一定的显著相关关系,而在5月和10月相关关系则都不显著。此次调查结果能够反映出陆源输入、季节变化等生境改变对水体初级生产力的时空分布的影响。  相似文献   

A new combination of conditional environmental distributions     

《Applied Ocean Research》2018

  相似文献   

贵州省镇宁县耕地土壤地球化学背景值研究          下载免费PDF全文

钟方德  肖鸿  肖晓  郄汝兵  何锡花 《贵州地质》2020,37(4):471-482

贵州西部茅口组石灰岩地层广泛分布,岩溶发育强烈。通过收集资料、野外地质调查、试验和钻探等手段,运用统计学方法,对贵州西部茅口组岩溶发育特征进行了分析与探讨。分析结果表明岩溶发育在平面上和垂向上都具有不均匀性。平面上呈现研究区中部的六盘水区域岩溶发育十分强烈,西部的威宁地区发育相对较弱的规律;垂向上呈现随着茅口组灰岩埋深的增大,岩溶发育程度先增强后减弱的规律。该研究结果对今后贵州西部岩溶区重大工程建设、岩溶灾害的治理及岩溶地质环境的保护具有一定的指导作用和参考价值。  相似文献   

Palaeoecological,sedimentological and stratigraphical insights into microbially induced sedimentary structures of the lower Cambrian successions of Iran     

Aram Bayet-Goll  Mehdi Daraei 《Sedimentology》2020,67(6):3199-3235

Micro-organisms producing microbially induced sedimentary structures, particularly epibenthic cyanobacteria, are not facies-dependent and could flourish in any environment if appropriate ecological conditions were provided. Hence, the changes in environmental parameters are the controlling factors on ecological tolerance of the producers. This study on the lower Cambrian successions of the Lalun Formation in Central Iran shows that paralic environments reacted differently to changes in parameters such as river and tide energy, palaeo-topography, the rate of sediment supply and fluctuations in sea-level, even though all were characterized by sandy substrates suitable for the development of microbially induced sedimentary structures. Therefore, the abundance and preservation of microbially induced sedimentary structures varied in the different paralic environments. From a sequence stratigraphic viewpoint, this study demonstrates that erosional discontinuities lacked the conditions required for the substrate stabilization by microbial communities. The distribution, size and type of microbially induced sedimentary structures within high frequency cycles generally follow the trends of changes in vertical facies stacking patterns. Within systems tracts, the pattern, morphological diversity and size of microbially induced sedimentary structures are not dependent on the type of systems tract, but on the type of depositional system developed such as delta, incised valley, coastal plain, estuaries and shoreline to shelf systems. Generally, estuarine and peritidal carbonates record an increase in the development of mat colonization during the transgressive systems tract, owing to decreased sedimentation rate as well as extended shallow water habitats. In contrast, the existence of microbially induced sedimentary structures depends on the pattern of shoreline shift in depositional systems developed during the highstand systems tract, such as open coast tidal flat and delta environments. If a shoreline regression was continuous (depositional trend and stacking pattern are a set of high frequency cycles), a greater increase in the aggradational component than the progradational component would cause intensified destructive processes hindering the development of microbial communities.  相似文献   

腾冲地块稀土地球化学背景与泥岩中稀土超常富集特征     

刘东盛  周建  严桃桃  迟清华  徐善法  王玮  韩志轩  李瑞红  王强  王学求 《地球学报》2020,41(6):759-769

近年来围绕腾冲地块花岗岩取得了一系列重要稀土勘查突破, 深入了解稀土元素地球化学背景是稀土矿产勘查的基础。系统总结腾冲地块全国地球化学基准值和区域化探扫面获得的水系沉积物和 9个主要地质单元岩石的稀土元素分布, 查明区域稀土元素地球化学背景。稀土元素主要在新近系泥岩、白垩纪花岗岩和全新世火山岩, 其中新近系芒棒组泥岩具有稀土超常富集, 稀土平均含量达444×10–6, 是地壳克拉克值的3倍, 并与水系沉积物La地球化学异常具有空间对应关系, 结合区域地质成矿条件和新类型稀土矿成矿特点, 认为除白垩纪花岗岩以外, 腾冲地块芒棒组泥岩和全新世火山岩可能具有形成稀土矿的潜力  相似文献   

老挝铜地球化学背景与异常特征     

王玮  王学求  张必敏  聂兰仕  SounthoneLAOLO  PhomsylalaiSOUKSAN  周建  刘汉粮  韩志轩  刘东盛  迟清华  徐善法 《地球学报》2020,41(6):861-867

老挝是东南亚地区多金属矿产的重要产地, 本文首次依据老挝全境1:100万地球化学填图数据, 初步研究了老挝铜地球化学地球化学背景和空间分布特征, 圈定了老挝地球化学异常, 主要取得了如下结论: 1)老挝水系沉积物铜含量分布范围在1.20×10–6～459.00×10–6, 平均值21.96×10–6, 背景值16.50×10–6, 不同构造单元中铜含量而言, 长山地块和各类缝合带上的铜元素平均值和中位值显著大于其他构造单元; 2)老挝铜的地球化学图显示, 其铜元素分布不均, 总体上表现为北部较高, 南部较低的格局; 3)用含量累计频率85%(33.1×10–6)为异常下限, 全老挝境内圈定铜元素地球化学异常13处, 其中4处达地球化学省规模(>1000 km2), 为老挝铜矿成矿远景区划分和勘查提供了基础性资料。  相似文献