基坑开挖与土钉支护的数值模拟   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘志凯  郑毅  左广州 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2004,(Z1)

运用FLAC程序对深基坑土钉墙支护设计进行了数值模拟,分析了边壁土体的变形大小和土钉应力分布,并与现场实测结果对比,得出基坑顶的水平位移值与实测值相差不大,并对差值进行了分析。在应力方面,改善了土体内应力集中的现象,从而制约了土体的变形。剪应力在支护结构和坡角处有集中现象,在坡角处较为严重。  相似文献   

Lake Koronia, Greece: Shift from autotrophy to heterotrophy with cultural eutrophication and progressive water-level reduction     

Chrysoula Mitraki  Thomas L. Crisman  George Zalidis 《Limnologica》2004,34(1-2):110

Lake Koronia, a Ramsar site, is shallow, polymictic, hypertrophic and until recently was aerially the fourth largest lake in Greece. Although exceeding 5 m in the past, lake depth has declined progressively from 3.8 m in 1980 to < 1 m in 1997, reducing surface area and water volume by 50% and 80%, respectively. Specific conductivityincreased from 1300 μS cm⁻¹ in 1977 to >6000 μS cm⁻¹ in 1991. Increased phosphate concentrations from the late 1970's (8–45 μg L⁻¹) to the late 1990's (100–1000 μg L⁻¹) document that the previously eutrophic system with a limited littoral zone switched to hypertrophy dominated by massive cyanobacteria blooms. Oxygen saturation of the water column increased progressively from about 80% in 1983 to full saturation about 1993, after which it decreased progressively to only 20% saturation in 1997. In spite of cyanobacteria dominance, community metabolism of the lake switched from progressively increasing autotrophy to rapidly advancing heterotrophy associated with progressive water-level reduction leading to fish extirpation in the lake.  相似文献   

Stability of arsenopyrite and As(III) in low-temperature acidic solutions   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YU Yunmei  ZHU Yongxuan & GAO Zhenmin Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guiyang  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(5)

Arsenopyrite is one of the most important pri-mary arsenic mineral. In the Eh-pH diagram of the As-O2-S-H2O system, if the total arsenic concentration (TAs) is taken to be 0.75 mg/L, the total sulfur con-centration, 32 mg/L, the temperature, 25℃and the pressure, one atmosphere pressure for the discrimina-tion of arsenic species, it may be found that under hy-pergene conditions, arsenopyrite is a moderately stable mineral. Only in the strongly alkaline and reducing environment can arsenopy…  相似文献   

基于电场理论的主动防雷系统的初步设想   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钟万强  肖稳安 《南京气象学院学报》2004,27(5):667-673

针对目前使用的传统雷电防护技术存在的问题，通过分析雷电原理和雷电触发机制，利用电场理论来设计一套主动防雷系统，即实现保护对象所在空间大气处于被激放电状态，并利用闪电将大气激活为自激放电状态。介绍了主动防雷系统的原理，并对其核心的“引而不发”理论进行阐述，在此基础上设计出主动防雷系统的模型。具体说明了构成主动防雷系统的阻塞系统、疏导系统和电源系统的构造和特征以及它们之间的关系。计算得到主动防雷系统所需的电场强度E=0．69kV／m。最后指出了存在问题与发展方向，在结论中总结了主动防雷系统的特点及其关键。  相似文献   

浅谈计算机信息系统的雷电防护     

吴松  葛意活  王成刚 《气象研究与应用》2004,25(4):32-34

通过对计算机信息系统的检测及其避雷装置的安装实践,总结了一些操作要领和技巧,并结合工作中的体会对新的防雷技术进行了探讨。  相似文献   

内蒙古武川-四子王旗地区地下水中的NO-3污染     

许来生 《铀矿地质》2004,20(4):251-256,250

三氮对人体的危害已引起人们的关注，NO3^--N是三氮的主体。本文分析了武川一四子王旗地区NO3^-的污染现状及其在水平和垂向上的分布特征和规律，研究了污染原因和过程，提出了相应的防治对策。  相似文献   

Mountain Protection Forests against Natural Hazards and Risks: New French Developments by Integrating Forests in Risk Zoning   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Berger  F.  Rey  F. 《Natural Hazards》2004,33(3):395-404

Forests can play a very significant role in protection against natural hazards and risks in mountain lands, especially against erosion and rockfalls. This paper first assesses knowledge concerning the capacity of forests to control natural hazards, with emphasis placed on forest location in catchments or slopes. Zoning aspects are then presented; based on the use of GIS, they allow determining priorities for forestry operations (cuts and biological engineering), in view to setting up an 'optimal management' of mountain forest ecosystems. Finally, an explanation is given of how the results of research are used for the management and planning of mountain ecosystems, illustrated by an example of researcher-practitioner transfer in France. Zoning, prevention, display and regular aspects are developed. On the basis of the experience and knowledge presented here, recommendations are proposed to better take into account the role of mountain forests in the control of natural hazards and risks. It is necessary to have an adapted legislative and economic framework, define priority forest intervention zones and determine an adapted sylviculture.  相似文献   

探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程)技术与可持续发展          下载免费PDF全文

张金昌 《探矿工程》2004,31(2):1-5

可持续发展是我们时代的主题，已被世界各国人民作为发展本国经济所追求的理想方式。作为国民经济建设先行官的地质工作组成部分的探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程)技术与可持续发展有密不可分的关系。针对我们所处的时代特征及人类生存发展的时代主题，面对国民经济建设新形势，简要阐述了探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程)技术与可持续发展的关系以及技术本身发展的有关问题。  相似文献   

洪湖的环境变迁与生态保护   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16  

卢山  李世杰  王学雷 《湿地科学》2004,2(3):234-237

洪湖历史上经历了多次变迁，在同类型湖泊中表现出其生态的复杂性和多样性。通过分析洪湖从成湖以来所发生的的湖泊环境变化，阐述了人类活动对洪湖环境带来的一系列生态问题，对洪湖生态环境的恢复与优化提出对策与建议；同时，对于洪湖省级湿地自然保护区的建设和管理提出了科学的、可操作的具体措施。  相似文献   

HJ-1复合型钻井液的研究及应用          下载免费PDF全文

王政敏  牛振中  颜志华 《探矿工程》2004,31(5):48-50

分析和探讨了HJ-1复合型钻井液对复杂地层护壁的作用机理及护壁性能试验情况，介绍了其在寨上矿区复杂地层钻探中的成功应用。  相似文献