天津市民购物行为特征研究   总被引：25，自引：1，他引：24  

仵宗卿  柴彦威  张志斌 《地理科学》2000,20(6):534-539

以天津市民问卷调查的结果为基础 ,详细分析了天津市民购物出行的空间特征、频度特征、时间特征以及目的特征和出行方式特征 ,并分别对城市商业今后的发展提出了相应的规划和经营管理的指导性建议  相似文献   

香港降水的预测研究     

周文  唐天毅  陈创买  简裕庚 《热带地理》2000,20(3):205-210

利用香港１９５４～１９９０年月降水资料,通过相关和逐步回归,求出外界因子场的主分量与香港降水的关系,从而实现对香港年、前后汛期和春夏秋冬四季的降水进行逐步回归预报。结果表明,香港各时跨降不的逐步回归预报效果很好,复相关和系数（除对后汛期降水的预报外）在０．８０以上,预报与实况跨平符号相关百分率平均达８６．２％拟合和试报效果较好;而影响香港降水的因子复杂多样,主要受高度场、海温场和环流指数的影响。  相似文献   

关于香港人口的分布与其土地利用问题的意见   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

叶汇  林慧玲 《热带地理》2000,20(1):12-15

概述了香港人口分布和土地利用现状的特点 ,根据香港的土地利用特点 ,结合香港地势图分析 ,全区的土地利用以城市用地为主 ,主要利用沿海冲积 -海积平原和坡地。文中针对高台地和斜坡地利用提出一些新意见 ,务求全体香港市民不受滑坡的威胁。  相似文献   

Geography in Schools     

DON BIDDLE 《The Australian geographer》1999,30(1):75-92

In Australia, geography, studied as a discipline, is generally non-existent in Grades K-6 (approximately ages 5-11 years) and, in some states, this state of affairs extends to Grades 7-10 (12-15 years). In New South Wales (NSW), the geography component has been strengthened in the Grades K-6 curriculum; there are mandatory and optional geography courses in Grades 7-10, and optional geography courses in Grades 11 and 12 (16-17 + years). In this paper, the place of geography in NSW, in the learning area of Studies of Society and Environment, is compared with geography curricula in five countries. In England and Wales, and in Finland, geography is regarded as an essential subject in the school curriculum. In the USA and Japan, attempts are being made to replace generalist social studies courses with disciplines, such as geography, from the humanities and social sciences. And, finally, Hong Kong has been influenced by curriculum developments in England and Wales, as well as in Australia.  相似文献   

香港岛屿的形成与演变   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李建生  颜玉定 《海洋科学》1999,23(1):61-64

经过野外考察和室内光弹实验等测试表明,香港地区岛屿的形成与演变机制,是以断裂构造为基础,海陆变迁为动力,形成的年代是全新世中期大温暖期高海面。  相似文献   

Analysis of rainstorm-induced slide-debris flows on natural terrain of Lantau Island, Hong Kong   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

Dai Fuchu  C. F. Lee  Wang Sijing 《Engineering Geology》1999,51(4):1589-290

Lantau Island, the largest outlying island of the territory of Hong Kong, experienced a severe rainstorm on 4–5 November 1993, which induced >800 slope failures on natural terrain there. Detailed field investigations were carried out to study the failure modes, in relation with various influencing factors. It was found that the occurrence of slide-debris flows has a close relationship with bedrock geology, slope gradient, vegetation cover and micro landform. The failure modes of slide-debris flows may be classified into translational slides and rotational slides, and the former are predominant. Analysis of the hydrological response of colluvial slopes during the rainstorm indicated that the majority of the failures were caused by the development of a perched water table in the thin surface layer of colluvium of volcanic origin due to infiltration during the heavy rain. Undisturbed soil samples from south Lantau have been subjected to anisotropically consolidated undrained compression tests at comparatively low stress levels. Constant deviatoric stress path tests (CQD) simulating the stress path in the field at in situ stress levels have been performed to investigate soil behavior. The CQD test results indicate that the material of slopes at undisturbed state is brought to dilation because of the increase in pore water pressure caused by infiltration of rain water. For a translational slide, the displacement, resulting from dilation, may destroy cohesion along the failure surface and locally within the interior of the slide. The surplus water during the intense rainstorm was able to equilibrate the reduction in pore pressure caused by dilation, and the dilation and displacement may be further increased. The strain-softening after significant strains triggered debris flow mobilization. However, for a rotational slide, the increase in pore water pressure caused by surplus water infiltration during the intense rainstorm could not equilibrate the reduction in pore pressure caused by dilation, much or even all of the sliding block could not mobilize into a debris flow.  相似文献   

香港吐露港汀角砂砾质海岸红树林生物地貌过程研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张乔民  刘胜  隋淑珍  张叶春 《热带地理》1999,19(2):107-112

香港吐露港汀角砂砾质海岸硬底型红树林面积８７７ｈｍ２,由窄条状密集灌丛与小乔木组成,其分布与群落结构受地貌、底质和潮汐浸淹频率的显著控制,其捕沙促淤生物地貌功能对红树林潮滩沉积和地貌过程有显著影响。硬底型红树林生物地貌功能比软底型红树林弱,但同属于海岸生态关键区而应加以妥善保护。  相似文献   

造成香港空气污染的环流聚类特征及对细颗粒物的影响     

马媛媛  周杨  盛立芳  王文彩  郁建珍 《地球化学》2021,50(1):22-35

对2012年5月至2013年5月香港空气污染期间89个污染日的天气环流形势通过模糊聚类的方法进行统计分类,得到大陆冷高压型、入海高压型、东北部热带气旋型和南部热带气旋型4种天气类型.结合细颗粒物(PM2.5)及其主要组分、气态污染物的日变化特征以及气象参数的相关性分析不同天气型影响下的污染事件在不同季节的污染特征.入海...  相似文献