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111.
琅勃拉邦构造带内放射虫硅质岩含有放射虫Entactinia vulgaris Won, Entactinosphaera palimpola Foreman和Belowea variabilis (Ormiston et Lane),时代为早石炭世,为老挝境内首次报告。硅质岩样品具有很高的SiO2质量分数(95.29%~98.17%),大部分样品表现出相类似的稀土配分模式,部分样品配分模式图表现为上凸状,具有中稀土富集,均具有明显的Ce负异常,Ce/Ce*值为0.64~0.74,其中部分样品具有Eu的负异常,为0.58~0.68。Y/Ho比值为31.05~40.96,类似日本Sasayama中-晚二叠世的远洋硅质岩。地球化学显示其为含酸性火山碎屑非热液成因的远洋硅质岩。这些研究证实了在思茅板块和印支板块之间存在一个开阔的石炭纪时期弧后盆地。 相似文献
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通过将地下介质划分为一定规模的网格单元,并构造一个与磁性体中心网格位置有关的指数函数模拟地下介质磁性分布特征,利用粒子群算法反演该函数参数,根据求得的函数表达式,推算各网格单元磁化强度,由此实现磁化强度的快速成像。理论模型试验显示:该方法不仅能将一个求解20×10网格规模的物性分布问题简化为求解指数函数的10个参数值的问题;而且,当在不同模型地质体磁异常中加入20%的随机噪声时,也能取得理想的效果,且需要调整的参数少,算法通用性强。利用该算法处理老挝爬立山铁矿区某磁测剖面,得到厚度近140 m的强磁性体;钻孔证实,实际钻遇矿体累积最大厚度达130.6 m,且矿体中心与成像中心相对应:由此证明该方法应用于实际资料处理与解释的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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老挝北部黄色图章石(又称老挝北部黄料)呈明亮的黄色至褐黄色,多见水波纹状内部纹理,与我国图章石中的田黄外观特征具有一定相似性。本文运用X射线粉晶衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、拉曼光谱(LRM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)、激光剥蚀等离子质谱(LA-ICP-MS)、全铁化学分析等测试方法对其矿物组成、微量元素及产地特征等进行了研究。结果表明,老挝北部黄料的主要组成矿物单一,为无序地开石,杂质矿物包括重晶石、锐钛矿、硬水铝石和赤铁矿等,其中地开石颗粒表面平整,呈板状紧密排列;萝卜纹主要呈枝状、短脉状零星分布在基体中;老挝北部黄料的黄色由Fe~(3+)所致,且颜色深浅与Fe~(3+)含量呈正相关关系,其Cr、Rb、Sr含量低于田黄,Ga含量高于田黄。通过多元统计判别分析法可将老挝北部黄料和田黄进行有效区分,其判别函数对未知样品进行验证的正确率可达92. 9%,且模型的可靠性较高。通过稀土元素配分模式图可以直观区分老挝北部黄料和田黄。 相似文献
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Laos and the making of a 'relational' resource frontier 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
KEITH BARNEY 《The Geographical journal》2009,175(2):146-159
This paper seeks to reconsider the contemporary relevance of the resource frontier, drawing on examples of nature's commodification and enclosure under way in the peripheral Southeast Asian country of Laos. Frontiers are conceived as relational zones of economy, nature and society; spaces of capitalist transition, where new forms of social property relations and systems of legality are rapidly established in response to market imperatives. Customary property rights on the resource frontier can be seized by powerful actors in crucial political moments, preparing the territorial stage for more intensive phases of resource commodity production and accumulation. Relational frontier space is understood through the work of geographers such as Doreen Massey, who views the production of space as 'constituted though the practices of engagement and the power-geometries of relations'. In Laos, a twenty-first century resource frontier is being driven by new corporate investments in natural resources, and a supporting array of land reform programmes. The paper focuses on both the material and representational aspects of the production of the resource frontier, through policy and discourse analysis, and village level research in Laos' Khammouane province. By rethinking a dualist and hierarchical-scaled imaginary of frontier places, both rural people and local ecologies are shown to be key actors, in a complex, relational reproduction of frontier zones. An emerging Lao spatial and political assemblage – a form of 'frontier-neoliberalism'– is shown as producing dramatic changes in socio-natural landscapes, as well as new patterns of marginalisation and livelihood insecurity for a vulnerable rural population. 相似文献
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帕奔金矿位于琅勃拉邦—黎府(泰国)成矿带的中部,矿床容矿围岩主要为灰岩,矿体严格受NNW—近SN向断裂控制。流体包裹体研究表明,含矿方解石中包裹体为液、气两相包裹体,以液相为主;成矿均一温度为164~252℃,平均盐度(w(NaCl,eq))为1.77%~7.64%,具中低温、低盐度特征;估算成矿压力为9.34×10~5~21.37×10~5 Pa,成矿深度为0.48~0.960km;矿石中方解石的碳同位素δ(~(13) C_(V-PDB))=-4.5×10~(-3)~-5.2×10~(-3),氧同位素δ(~(18) O_(V-SMOW))=20.3×10~(-3)~21.1×10~(-3),方解石为流体与二叠系海相碳酸盐岩相互作用的产物。综合分析认为帕奔金矿为浅成中低温热液型金矿床。 相似文献
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老挝班康姆某矿床位于老挝沙耶武里省巴莱县西南部,属于琅勃拉邦—黎府成矿带。前人已完成矿床铜、金资源量的预测,尚未对矿石工艺特性进行研究。本文利用化学分析、光学显微鉴定、X射线扫面电镜能谱分析、物相分析等方法,对该矿床铜金矿石的工艺特性进行了系统研究。研究确定矿石属原生硫化物型铜(伴生金)矿石,可选性好。选矿回收的目标元素为Cu、Au,品位分别为0.74%、0.94g/t。Cu主要以黄铜矿形式存在;Au主要以银金矿形式存在,以包裹金为主。黄铜矿为回收Cu、Au的目标矿物。当磨矿细度为-0.074mm占70%±之时,选矿试验得到Cu回收率90.8%、Au回收率63.5%,铜精矿产品达到国家二级标准。以上结果表明,矿石工艺矿物学研究对选矿试验具有良好的指导作用。 相似文献
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In this study our main objective was to quantify water interrill erosion in the sloping lands of Southeast Asia, one of the most bio‐geochemically active regions of the world. Investigations were performed on a typical hillslope of Northern Laos subjected to slash and burn agriculture practiced as shifting cultivation. Situations with different periods of the shifting cultivation cycle (secondary forest, upland rice cultivation following a four‐year fallow period and three‐year continuous upland rice cultivation) and soil orders (Ultisols, Alfisols, Inceptisols) were selected. One metre square micro‐plots were installed to quantify the soil material removed by either detachment of entire soil aggregate or aggregate destruction, and the detached material transported by thin sheet flow, the main mechanisms of interrill erosion. In addition, laboratory tests were carried out to quantify the aggregate destruction in the process of water erosion by slaking, dispersion and mechanical breakdown. The average runoff coefficient (R) evaluated throughout the 2002 rainy season was 30·1 per cent and the interrill erosion was 1413 g m?2 yr?1 for sediments and 68 g C m?2 yr?1 for soil organic carbon, which was relatively high. Among the mechanisms of interrill water erosion, aggregate destruction was low and mostly caused by mechanical breakdown due to raindrops, thus leading to the conclusion that detachment and further transport by the shallow runoff of macro‐aggregates predominates. R ranged from 23·1 to 35·8 per cent. It decreased with the proportion of mosses on the soil surface and soil surface coverage, and increased with increasing proportion of structural crust, thus confirming previous results. Water erosion varied from 621 to 2433 g m?2 yr?1 for sediments and from 31 to 146 g C m?2 yr?1 for soil organic carbon, and significantly increased with increasing clay content of the surface horizon, probably due to the formation of easily detachable and transportable sand‐size aggregates, and proportion of macro‐aggregates not embedded in the soil matrix and prone to transport. In addition, water erosion decreased with increasing proportion of structural crusts, probably due to their higher hardness, and when cultivation follows a fallow period rather than after a long period of cultivation due to the greater occurrence of algae on the soil surface, which affords physical protection and greater aggregate stability through binding and gluing. This study based on simultaneous field and laboratory investigations allowed successful identification and quantification of the main erosion mechanisms and controlling factors of interrill erosion, which will give arguments to further set up optimal strategies for sustainable use of the sloping lands of Southeast Asia. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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老挝沙耶武里地区发育一套二叠纪-三叠纪岩浆岩,主要岩性为玄武岩、安山岩、流纹岩和花岗岩、二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和闪长岩。本文报道了老挝西北部沙耶武里地区闪长岩样品LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为253.5±1.5Ma（MSWD=1.18）,属早三叠世。该岩体明显富集K、Rb、Ba、Sr、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和轻稀土微量元素（LREE）,Nb、Ta、Ni等高场强元素相对亏损,Nb/Ta、Th/Yb、（Th/Nb）N和Nb/La比值表明岩石成因具壳幔混合特征;结合区域地质构造演化过程综合分析得出该岩体形成的大地构造背景为古特提斯洋洋壳俯冲-岛弧环境。 相似文献