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91.
马江结合带俯冲时代一直是地质研究的热点问题,老挝-越南长山成矿带花岗岩的构造属性是对马江洋闭合时间的重要制约。本文报道了老挝-越南长山成矿带北西段的中细粒花岗岩,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为261.34 ±0.69 Ma (MSWD=1.4),为晚二叠世。岩石具有高SiO2(77.01%~78.07%)、高K2O (4.32%~4.57%)、低钙镁(CaO=0.32%~0.34%;MgO=0.04%~0.06%)和低P2O5含量特征,富集Rb、U、Th,明显亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti和Eu等,属高分异I型花岗岩。该岩体可能是马江洋岩石圈南向俯冲的背景下,由俯冲海洋岩石圈诱导的幔源岩浆侵入古老地壳,形成初生地壳,在后期持续的热事件的影响下,提供足够的热引起初生地壳和古老地壳的混合地壳部分熔融,形成母岩浆,再经历高度分离结晶作用形成。 相似文献
92.
《China Geology》2018,1(1):36-48
The Truong Son Fold Belt, located at the northeastern margin of the Indochina Block, is considered to be tectonically linked to the subduction of the Paleotethys Ocean and subsequent collision. Sepon is one of the most important super large deposits of the Truong Son Fold Belt. Our LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that granodiorite porphyry samples from the Sepon deposit have ages of 302.1±2.9 Ma, which is a crucial phase for magmatic-tectonical activities from the Late Carboniferous to Early Permian and has avital influence on the mineralization of copper and gold. Zircon from granodiorite porphyry yields εHf (t) values of 4.32 to 9.64, and TDM2 has an average age of 914 Ma, suggesting that the source of the granodiorite porphyry in the region were mainly mantle components but underwent mixing and contamination of crust materials. The Ce4+/Ce3+ value of zircon in the granodiorite porphyry varys greatly from 2.4 to 1438.29, which shows magma mixing might occur. Considering the characteristics of trace elements in the zircon and the whole rock geochemical characteristics of intrusion rocks as well as the characteristics of regional volcanic-sedimentary association, it is indicated that the tectonic setting may be the continental arc environment. The Sepon Au-Cu deposit is derived from emplacement of calc-alkaline intermediate-acid magma with coming from deep sources in the subduction process of the Paleotethys Ocean, forming porphyry Mo-Cu, skarn Cu-Au mineralization and a hydrothermal sedimentary-hosted Au mineralization in the wall rocks. 相似文献
93.
《China Geology》2021,4(4):630-643
The Nan Suture and Sukhothai Arc Terrane are products of the eastward subduction of the Paleotethyan Ocean during the Late Carboniferous to Triassic. However, their footprints in northwestern Laos are poorly constrained. New geochronological and geochemical data presented in this study demonstrate a Late Permian origin for the andesitic rocks in the B.Xiengnou area rather than Late Triassic. The breccia-bearing andesitic tuff in the B.On ultramafic complex yield a zircon U-Pb age of 260 ± 1.4 Ma, geochemically displaying a MORB-like signature. The andesitic tuff in the B.Kiophoulan-B.Houayhak belt gave the U-Pb age of 254 ± 1.3 Ma, with arc-like geochemical affinity. By combining geochronological and geochemical data from the Nan Suture and Sukhothai Arc Terrane, the authors suggest that the andesitic rocks in the B.On ultramafic complex formed in a back-arc basin background, which connected the Jinghong and Nan back-arc basin during the Permian; while the andesitic tuff in the B.Kiophoulan-B.Houayhak belt erupted in the Sukhothai continental arc setting.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
94.
老挝万象平原的钾镁盐矿主要赋存在塔贡组下段膏盐岩亚段(E1 tg1-1)中。经对6条实测剖面、53个钻孔的岩石组合、沉积构造、岩石特征、地层厚度分析,塔贡组下段(E1 tg1)岩相古地理具如下特征:①含钾地层可划分为半深湖亚相、浅湖亚相、滨湖亚相、湖泊三角洲亚相。滨湖亚相可进一步划分出内带和外带;②钾镁盐矿产于半深湖亚相、浅湖亚相、湖泊三角洲亚相中,前者厚度较大;③万象成钾盆地为东深西浅的不对称盆地,盆地的古地理特征与现在的万象平原较为相似;④在沉积过程中,盆地基底由持续下降到逐步趋于稳定,卤水由逐步浓缩到迅速淡化,古气候由持续干燥炎热到湿热多雨,水体由弱还原向弱氧化环境变迁。 相似文献
95.
基于大量钻井资料分析及数据统计,运用地层学、沉积学和岩相古地理学等理论和研究方法,在老挝桑怒地区新近纪中新世含煤盆地内识别出13种岩石类型、5种沉积相和2种沉积体系。依据单因素分析多因素综合作图法,定量恢复了该地区中新世的岩相古地理格局。当时沉积古地理特征表现为: 陡坡带位于盆地西南缘,发育冲积扇—扇三角洲—湖泊沼泽沉积体系;缓坡带位于盆地东北缘,发育辫状河三角洲—湖泊沼泽沉积体系;物源剥蚀区位于盆地西南缘及东北部三叠纪古陆;水流方向由西南部及东北部汇入盆地中心;沉积最大厚度区位于盆地中心区域。 相似文献
96.
老挝帕克松地区波罗芬高原铝土矿成因浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过钻探、浅井等工程控制和大量的样品分析结果表明,波罗芬高原铝土矿矿体赋存于第四系风化残坡积物中,矿床属红土型三水铝土矿,由玄武岩风化淋滤而成,埋藏标高760 m以上,高于侵蚀基准面.探明内蕴经济资源量（331）800×104 t;获总资源量约6000×104 t.通过对勘查工作的总结和分析,揭示了该类型矿床成因特点和赋存规律,并对找矿远景进行了预测. 相似文献
97.
缅老泰交界地区刀耕火种农业的时空变化格局 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
刀耕火种农业深刻影响着东南亚地区的土地利用/土地覆被变化。研究刀耕火种农业的空间变化及其影响因素,对科学理解东南亚地区土地利用/土地覆被变化、农民生活方式变化和维持生态系统服务有重要作用。以缅老泰交界地区为研究区,运用遥感手段提取1996年、2000年、2003年和2011年四个时期刀耕火种农业的空间分布信息,并运用GeoDA空间自相关分析方法和GIS空间分析技术,分析了不同时间段刀耕火种农业的时空变化格局、刀耕火种农业面积和破碎化程度的空间自相关性,并对不同国家境内时空变化差异的原因进行了探讨。研究表明:① 缅老泰交界地区刀耕火种农业面积经历了一个小幅增加—小幅减少—大幅增加的变化过程,总体上净增加;其中,泰国清莱府分布最多,老挝波乔省增幅最大,缅甸大其力县净减少。② 缅老泰交界区刀耕火种农业斑块面积、破碎化程度空间分布均具有正相关性,刀耕火种农业面积的空间正相关性总体上有所提高,而破碎化程度的空间正相关性总体上略有降低。③ 轮歇周期、社会经济发展水平可能是不同国家境内刀耕火种农业空间变化差异的主要原因。 相似文献
98.
《China Geology》2020,3(1):67-82
The giant potash deposit on the Khorat Plateau is one of the most promising targets for exploitation of potassium salts. So far, many researches and geologic survey have been conducted on the giant potash deposits. Hence, it is necessary to make an overall review on the potash deposits. The potash deposit on the Khorat Plateau was formed during the Middle to Late Cretaceous, during which seawater was enriched in Ca2+ and depleted in SO42- compared with those of modem seawater. In addition to seawater, continental water and hydrothermal fluids could have affected the evaporite basins. The seawater was probably derived from Tethys ocean, and the brine should have evaporated to some extent before entering into the basin systems based on the evidence of absence of carbonates and unproportionate sulphate compared with chloride salts. The paleo-climate during Middle to Late Cretaceous was characterized as high temperature and extremely arid environment, which is favourable for deposition of potassium-magnesium saline minerals. The major saline minerals are of anhydrite, halite, camallite, sylvite and, tachyhydrite, with trace amounts of borates. The resources of the potash deposit on the Khorat Plateau could be approximately as much as 400×109 t of camallite and 7×109 t of sylvite. The evaporite sequences have been deformed and altered by postdepositinal processes, including tectonic movements and chemical alteration. Salt domes were formed in the postdepositional processes. Based on the analyses of geophysical surveys and drilling projects, high-quality sylvinite ores are commonly found at the flanks of those salt domes due to incongruent dissolution of camallite. The future potential prospecting areas for the high-quality sylvinite ores would be on the edges of the Khorat Plateau. 相似文献
99.
选矿厂设计是矿山建设中极其重要的关键环节。做好选矿厂设计工作，对于节省项目建设投资，确保工厂如期达产达标，并取得良好的经济效益，具有决定性的作用。本文结合老挝开元500 kt/a氯化钾项目选矿厂生产过程中的技术改造与创新，对该类型选矿厂设计进行经验总结，并指明设计中仍需优化与创新的环节。选矿厂设计中工艺流程的选择应具有较强的生产兼容性，且工艺流程主要环节之间有灵活的可切换性，以适应井下开采过程中性质多变的原矿。工艺配置，设备选型和厂房设计既要兼顾原矿和产品性质，也要充分考虑当地的气候条件和自然环境。厂房和工艺设备的防腐，自动化技术的开发应用和工艺流程样品的自动采集与分析是未来仍需优化和创新的重要环节。本研究可为今后同类选矿厂的设计提供有益的参考。 相似文献
100.
老挝龙湖钾盐矿区是呵叻高原钾盐矿在老挝境内最主要的钾盐矿区之一,ZK309钻孔是龙湖矿区打穿最好、取样最完整和最典型的钻孔之一,通过对该钻孔盐岩上覆碎屑层的地层、矿物、元素的分析,得出泥岩层作为成盐沉积旋回中的一部分,其矿物元素变化和与其接触的下伏盐层的类型、特征等密切相关。同一旋回中自下而上泥岩颜色由青灰色变为红色,明显表现出沉积环境由还原性转变为氧化性。盐类矿物在垂向上表现出自下而上的淡化序列。矿物和元素在103～107 m处的突变显示盐岩沉积后期曾明显有水流体的淋滤作用,通过微量元素含量等的分析,该水流体表现为偏向淡水的淡水、海水混合水。碳酸盐矿物组合及含量显示当时可能有高Mg流体的活动。将粘土矿物组合与中国其它海相和陆相盆地粘土矿物组合相比较,得出粘土矿物组合与海相更相似,加上绿泥石含量较高,初步推测粘土矿物可能来源于海相沉积环境。 相似文献