一种计算沉积速率的新方法--宇宙尘埃特征元素法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴智平  周瑶琪 《沉积学报》2000,18(3):395-399

地球每时每刻都在接受宇宙尘埃的沉降,且其年沉降量相对稳定,加之宇宙尘埃中的Ir、Co等特征元素的平均含量较恒定,因此沉积物中宇宙尘埃特征元素Ir、Co的丰度值能够体现出沉积物的沉积速率。当沉积速率较慢时,沉积物中宇宙尘埃特征元素的丰度值较大,反之,则较小。本文在前人工作的基础上,对利用宇宙尘埃特征元素计算沉积速率的方法和原理进行了探讨,并运用该方法对山东临朐N/E界线地层的沉积速率进行了实例研究。与传统方法相比,依据宇宙尘埃特征元素在地层中的分布特征计算沉积速率具有更好的实用性和准确性。  相似文献   

玉石洼铁矿伴生钴的赋存状态及综合利用初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

戴塔根  龙永珍 《湖南地质》2000,19(1):54-57

玉石洼铁矿伴生的钴含量较高,主要以类质同象形式存在于伴生的黄铁矿中,与硫存在着正相关关系,应用合适的提钴工艺,黄铁矿中大部分的钴可以提取出来。此区钴资源量丰富,如能综合利用,潜在经济效益可观。  相似文献   

Holocene Saline Sedimentary Record in Tibetan Dong Co (Lake) and Its Significance on Palaeoclimate   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Wei Lejun  et al 《地学前缘》2000,(Z1)

HOLOCENE SALINE SEDIMENTARY RECORD IN TIBETAN DONG CO(LAKE) AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE ON PALAEOCLIMATE  相似文献   

Empirical Catchment-wide Rainfall Erosivity Models for Two Rivers in the Humid Tropics of Australia     

Bofu Yu  David T. Neil 《The Australian geographer》2000,31(1):115-132

The concept of rainfall erosivity is extended to the estimation of catchment sediment yield and its variation over time. Five different formulations of rainfall erosivity indices, using annual, monthly and daily rainfall data, are proposed and tested on two catchments in the humid tropics of Australia. Rainfall erosivity indices, using simple power functions of annual and daily rainfall amounts, were found to be adequate in describing the interannual and seasonal variation of catchment sediment yield. The parameter values of these rainfall erosivity indices for catchment sediment yield are broadly similar to those for rainfall erosivity models in relation to the R-factor in the Universal Soil Loss Equation.  相似文献   

藏南沉错湖泊三角洲的沉积相及沉积环境   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

冯金良  朱立平  李玉香 《地理研究》2004,23(5):649-656

在西藏自治区沉错湖泊三角洲平原和湖内钻孔取芯 ,利用14 C和ESR测年方法建立了钻孔剖面的年代标尺。在岩芯描述、沉积物粒度分析和CaCO3含量分析基础上 ,对沉错湖泊三角洲的沉积环境和沉积相进行了解释分析。 36 7m长的岩芯大致记录了 5 5万年以来的沉积历史。全孔平均沉积速率约为 0 6 6 7mm/a。 16 92 0aBP以来三角洲的沉积速率较大 ,平均为 1 2 7mm/a。由于沉积物物质来源的多源性导致CaCO3在剖面上的无规律性变化。但是 ,沉积物粒度和沉积序列变化指示全套沉积由底部的冲积扇相向上过渡为水下扇亚相和三角洲沉积相。在大约 175 0 0aBP～ 14 0 0 0aBP时期 ,沉错存在高湖面阶段。沉积序列中记录了末次冰期最盛期 (LastGlacialMaximum )和新仙女木事件 (YoungerDryas)。沉积特征和沉积环境的变化主要受湖面涨缩变化所控制。而湖面升降变化的驱动因素主要为气候 ,尤其夏季风的强弱和冷事件  相似文献   

Quantitative comparison of river inflows to a rapidly expanding lake in central Tibetan Plateau          下载免费PDF全文

Jie Ding  Yinsheng Zhang  Yanhong Guo  Ning Ma 《水文研究》2018,32(21):3241-3253

The recent rapid expansion of inland lakes on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) are a good indicator of the consequences of climate change. Quantifying the hydrological cycle of the lake basin is fundamentally important to understand the causes of lake growth. However, the hydrological processes of the TP interior are very complex and difficult to investigate because of the lack of observations. This is especially true for estimating the lake changes when run‐off inflows are affected by small lakes located in the flow routes within drainage areas. We used an integrated hydrological model, in combination with glacier melt and lake retention models, to analyse the run‐off inflows to Lake Siling Co, the largest endorheic lake in Tibet. It includes four subdrainage basins: Zhajiazangbu, Zhagenzangbu, Alizangbu, and Boquzangbu. Lake Siling Co was characterized by considerable increases during warm season from 1981 to 2012, due to the increased run‐off from Zhajiazangbu accounting for about 51–62% of the total run‐off inflows. Moreover, the dramatic increases exhibited during cold seasons were related to the increased retention water released from the small lakes within Zhagenzangbu and Alizangbu. Of the studied subdrainage basins, Boquzangbu contributed the least during both warm and cold seasons. On average, the annual amount of evaporation from lakes within the drainage area was about 2 times greater than that of glacier melt run‐off. Our results suggest that the retention effects of lakes on river inflows should receive more attention, because understanding these effects is potentially crucial to improved understanding of lake variations in the TP.  相似文献   

因子分析在藏北商旭金矿床地球化学勘查中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘 洪黄瀚霄  李光明肖万峰  张智林刘 波 马东方 董 磊 马 东 《中国地质》2015,(4):1126-1136

西藏双湖县商旭金矿床位于班公湖—怒江成矿带中部,矿体受NWW向断裂构造控制,呈脉状、透镜状产出,赋矿围岩为木噶岗日群炭质板岩及变质砂岩,矿石矿物为自然金,矿石类型主要为石英脉型与绢英岩型,为一典型的造山型金矿床。在对矿床地质特征、成矿条件分析的基础上,利用矿区岩屑地球化学数据,运用因子分析等多元统计方法,研究矿区地球化学元素组合,共划分出Cu-Pb-Zn元素组合分区、Au-Ag元素组合分区、As-Sb元素组合分区以及W-Mo-Bi元素组合分区等4个地球化学分区,绘制了因子得分等值线图,并在此基础上探讨找矿方向。结合矿区地质特征认为,Au、Ag元素组合和As、Sb组合为商旭金矿床的最佳地球化学标志元素,下一步地质工作重点应放在Ⅱ_1号、Ⅲ_1号矿体深部及周围,同时可布置适当的工程在Ⅲ号矿段西部A预测区,以追索Ⅲ_1系列矿体向西的延伸。  相似文献   

Remotely sensed surface temperature variation of an inland saline lake over the central Qinghai–Tibet Plateau     

《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2014

Research on surface water temperature (SWT) variations in large lakes over the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) has been limited by lack of in situ measurements. By taking advantage of the increased availability of remotely sensed observations, this study investigated SWT variation of Siling Co in central QTP by processing complete MODIS Land surface temperature (LST) images over the lake covering from 2001 to 2013. The temporal (diurnal, intra-annul and inter-annul) variations of Siling Co SWT as well as the spatial patterns were analyzed. The results show that on average from late December to mid-April the lake is in a mixing state of water and ice and drastic diurnal temperature differences occur, especially along the shallow shoreline areas. The extent of spatial variations in monthly SWT ranges from 1.25 °C to 3.5 °C, and particularly large at nighttime and in winter months. The spatial patterns of annual average SWT were likely impacted by the cooling effect of river inflow from the west and east side of the lake. The annual cycle of spatial pattern of SWT is characterized by seasonal reversions between the shallow littoral regions and deep parts due to different heat capacity. Compared to the deep regions, the littoral shallow shoreline areas warms up quickly in spring and summer, and cool down drastically in autumn and winter, showing large diurnal and seasonal variation amplitudes of SWT. Two cold belt zones in the western and eastern side of the lake and warm patches along the southwestern and northeastern shorelines are shaped by the combined effects of the lakebed topography and river runoff. Overall, the lake-averaged SWT increased at a rate of 0.26 °C/decade during 2001–2013. Faster increase of temperature was found at nighttime (0.34 °C/decade) and in winter and spring, consistent with the asymmetric warming pattern over land areas reported in prior studies. The rate of temperature increase over Siling Co is remarkably lower than that over Bangoin station, which is probably attributable to the large heat capacity of water and partly reflects the sensitive of alpine saltwater lake to climate change.  相似文献   

ICP-OES法测定岩石矿物中镍和钴的方法改进     

王学伟  周家喜  陈庆仙 《云南地质》2011,30(2):200-203

对ICP-OES法测定镍、钴的适用条件进行探讨和改进。检出限分别为0.018μg/mL和0.0042μg/mL,相对标准偏差为0.62%~1.55%,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

Platinum‐Group Element Results for Two Cobalt‐Rich Seamount Crust Ultra‐Fine Reference Materials: MCPt‐1and MCPt‐2     

Yimin Wang  Xiaohong Wang  Wenjun Qu  Yushu Gao  Tiexin Gu  Xingtao Fan  S.I. Andreev  Xuefa Shi 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2011,35(3):341-352

Two Co‐rich seamount crust reference materials, MCPt‐1 and MCPt‐2, were prepared using ultra‐fine particle size milling technique and characterised for the platinum‐group elements (PGEs). The raw material for these two reference materials was collected separately from the Magellan seamounts of the western Pacific Ocean and the seamounts of the central Pacific Ocean by Russian and Chinese scientists. First, they were ground by ball mill to a ?200 mesh powder, then further processed by ultra‐fine jet mill and well‐mixed. The particle size distributions of the samples were tested by a laser particle analyser; the average particle size was 1.8 and 1.5 μm (equal to about 2000 mesh) respectively. The homogeneity of six major and minor elements in these two materials was tested at the milligram level of sampling mass by high‐precision wavelength dispersive X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry and at the microgram level of sampling mass by electron probe microanalyser. The homogeneity of more than forty trace elements, including Pt, was tested at the microgram level of sampling mass by LA‐ICP‐MS. Except for Rh, all PGEs were determined by isotope dilution‐ICP‐MS. Platinum in MCPt‐1 and MCPt‐2 was characterised as certified values, whereas the other five PGEs in MCPt‐1 and MCPt‐2 were reported as reference values. In addition, the information values of sixty‐two major, minor and trace elements were obtained by XRF, ICP‐AES and ICP‐MS. The minimum sampling mass for the determination of PGEs was 1 g, while the minimum sampling mass for the determination of the other elements was 2–5 mg.  相似文献