基于泊松分布的地震烈度发生概率模型   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

高孟潭 《中国地震》1996,12(2):195-201

地震烈度发生概率和地震烈度超越概率都是衡量场地地震危险性的重要指标，地震烈度发生概率的计算民是人们比较关注的问题之定。本文根据目前工程地震和地震减灾研究中比较常用的Ｃｏｒｎｅｌｌ类地震活动性模型和反映地震时，空，强非均匀性的地震活动性模型，推导了场地地震烈度发生概率和计算表达式，通过计算实例，讨论了其与场地地震烈度极值概率（即超越概率差，通常被用来替代地震烈率发生概率）的差异，认为在一般情况下，两  相似文献   

银家沟硫铁矿床伴生金的赋存状态初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

洛长义  张树林 《西北地质科学》1998,19(2):41-45

初步认为银家沟硫铁矿床的伴生金主要以自然金形式赋存于黄铁矿中,粒度0．5～23μ,是包体金和裂隙金状态产出,含金达96．07％～96．37％．  相似文献   

10年尺度地震烈度发生概率预测方法     

高孟潭 《中国地震》1995,11(4):310-314

本文提出了一种利用１０年尺度地震危险性（地震发生概率的空间分布）预测结果进行１０年尺度地震烈度发生概率估计的方法。并用此方法计算了全国２３１６个城镇不同地震烈度（Ⅵ－Ⅹ）的发生概率。该结果可以用于相应时间尺度的地震损失预测、地震保险和防灾规划等。该方法也适用于利用短期地震预报结果（以预测单元地震发生概率表示），进行场地地震强度发生概率预测。  相似文献   

Pore characterization and methane sorption capacity of over-mature organic-rich Wufeng and Longmaxi shales in the southeast Sichuan Basin,China     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2016

Currently, the Upper Ordovician Wufeng (O₃w) and Lower Silurian Longmaxi (S₁l) Formations in southeast Sichuan Basin have been regarded as one of the most important target plays of shale gas in China. In this work, using a combination of low-pressure gas adsorption (N₂ and CO₂), mercury injection porosimetry (MIP) and high-pressure CH₄ adsorption, we investigate the pore characteristics and methane sorption capacity of the over-mature shales, and discuss the main controlling factors for methane sorption capacity and distribution of methane gas in pore spaces.Low pressure CO₂ gas adsorption shows that micropore volumes are characterized by three volumetric maxima (at about 0.35, 0.5 and 0.85 nm). The reversed S-shaped N₂ adsorption isotherms are type Ⅱ with hysteresis being noticeable in all the samples. The shapes of hysteresis loop are similar to the H3 type, indicating the pores are slit- or plate-like. Mesopore size distributions are unimodal and pores with diameters of 2–16 nm account for the majority of mesopore volume, which is generally consistent with MIP results. The methane sorption capacities of O₃w-S₁l shales are in a range of 1.63–3.66 m³/t at 30 °C and 10 MPa. Methane sorption capacity increase with the TOC content, surface area and micropore volume, suggesting organic matter might provide abundant adsorption site and enhance the strong methane sorption capacity. Samples with higher quartz content and lower clay content have larger sorption capacity. Our data confirmed that the effects of temperature and pressure on methane sorption capacity of shale formation are opposite to some extent, suggesting that, during the burial or uplift stage, the gas sorption capacity of hydrocarbon reservoirs can be expressed as a function of burial depth. Based on the adsorption energy theory, when the pore diameter is larger than 2 nm, much methane molecular will be adsorbed in pores space with distance to pore wall less than 2 nm; while free gas is mainly stored in the pore space with distance to pore wall larger than 2 nm. Distributions of adsorption space decrease with the increasing pore size, while free gas volume increase gradually, assuming the pore are cylindrical or sphere. Particularly, when the pore size is larger than 30 nm, the content of adsorbed gas space volume is very low and its contribution to the all gas content is negligible.  相似文献   

Ordovician conodonts of the Tarim Region, Xinjiang, China: Occurrence and use as paleoenvironment indicators     

Wang Zhi-hao  Qi Yu-ping  Stig M. Bergstrm 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(5-6):832-843

A review of the distribution of different Ordovician conodont faunas in eight areas of the Tarim Region shows that these conodont faunas can be classified into the North China and South China types. The North China type is characterized by Aurilobodus leptosomatus, A. aurilobodus, A. simplex, Tangshanodus tanshanensis, Loxodus dissectus, Parasseratognathus paltodiformis, Microcoelodus symmetricus, Belodina compressa, B. confluens, Pseudobelodina dispansa, Yaoxianognathus yaoxianensis, and Taoqupognathus blandus. These were adapted to shallow, warm-water environments. The South China type is represented by the genera Amorphognathus, Baltoniodus, Cahabagnathus, Eoplacognathus, Lenodus, Microzarkodina, Oepikodus, Paroistodus, Paracordylodus, Periodon, Polonodus, and Pygodus, which were adapted to outer shelf, deeper, and colder water environments. Using the general pattern of conodont distribution, it is possible to interpret the various depositional environments and to reconstruct broad changes in palaeogeography of the Tarim Region during Ordovician time. In general, during Tremadocian to early Middle Ordovician time, most of the Tarim Region was a shallow semi-restricted platform that became deeper towards the north and east, with an open platform in Kalping and in the northern part of Taklimakan Desert. A slope and deep basin existed in the current Tianshan Mountains region. The Tarim sea was shallow during the Early Ordovician and became deeper during “Caradocian” (Sandbian and Early Katian) time, to become shallow again during “Ashgillian” (Late Katian) time, with the exception of part of central Taklimakan, which was a land area during “Caradocian” (Sandbian and Early Katian) time.  相似文献   

长江中下游成矿带城门山斑岩-矽卡岩型铜金矿床碲元素赋存状态及沉淀机制初步研究     

国显正  周涛发  汪方跃  叶少贞  冯道水 《岩石学报》2021,37(9):2723-2742

碲是一种重要的战略性关键金属,主要以共伴生形式产出多个类型矿床中,斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床是碲资源重要的来源之一。城门山铜金矿床是长江中下游成矿带中一典型斑岩-矽卡岩型矿床,也是该区目前已报道的最大的共伴生碲矿床,然而碲在该矿床的赋存状态、碲的沉淀机制等尚不清楚。本文在详细划分成矿阶段基础上,对该矿床不同类型矿石中的矿物开展电子探针测试、LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析以及面扫描研究工作。测试结果表明碲元素主要以碲银矿、碲铋银矿等碲化物和辉碲铋矿、硫楚碲铋矿、碲黝铜矿等碲的硫化物形式存在,少量呈类质同象赋存在黄铁矿和黄铜矿中。黄铜矿中Te含量在矽卡岩型矿石中变化范围(0.15×10~(-6)～20.50×10~(-6))大于碳酸盐岩交代型矿石(0～3.44×10~(-6))。黄铁矿中Te含量在碳酸盐岩交代型矿石中最高,可达173×10~(-6);黄铁矿mapping显示在同一颗矿物中Te含量分布也不均匀。通过300℃logf_(Te_2)-logf_(S_2)相图分析,硫逸度介于-6.8～-11.4,碲逸度介于-7.8～-14.8;自花岗闪长斑岩向碳酸盐岩地层围岩,从成矿早阶段到晚阶段,硫逸度和温度逐渐降低,碲逸度升高,这是城门山矿床碲矿物沉淀的主要机制。城门山矿床中无论是单颗粒黄铁矿硫同位素还是原位硫同位素均显示岩浆来源特征,结合岩相学碲矿物与黄铁矿等硫化物密切共生,具有成因联系,表明碲的成矿物质来源也应为岩浆来源,与花岗闪长斑岩岩浆热液作用有关。  相似文献   

淮北宿临矿区构造煤中黄铁矿赋存特征及其地质控制          下载免费PDF全文

李云波  姜  波屈争辉 《地质科学》2017,(3):855-870

通过淮北宿临矿区不同类型构造煤中黄铁矿形态和分布的显微观测,结合常量及伴生元素分布特征分析,探讨了构造煤中黄铁矿的分布规律、形成机制及其地质控制作用。黄铁矿是典型的多期成因矿物,其分布受沉积环境和应力-应变环境共同作用,可划分为4 个形成阶段12 种类型;构造煤中的Co、Sb、Mn 等元素与黄铁矿关系密切,其分布反映应力-应变环境;进一步发现构造煤中的Hg 与硫化铁硫（Sp.d）呈良好相关性,随构造煤变形程度的增加呈“高-低-高”的演变趋势,受构造煤形成的动力学机制影响;构造煤中的黄铁矿可分为同生和后生两种模式,前者受控于沉积环境和古构造条件,而后者与构造改造和构造煤变形相关。分析认为,脆性变形阶段煤体结构的物理变化及过程为黄铁矿发育提供了赋存空间和条件,而韧性变形阶段中的动力变质和力化学作用为元素的迁移、散失及富集提供了动力,从而影响了黄铁矿的形成类型和分布。  相似文献   

六盘山东麓断裂的古地震研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

向宏发  池田安隆 《中国地震》1999,15(1):74-81,91

野外详细调查和探开挖揭示,在六盘山东麓断裂的孙家庄－海子峡地段自距今４．６万年以来存在有６次古地震位借事件的地质形迷,它们分别发生在距今３５２５０,２０２５０,１４７５０,１２１５０,８５５０和４０００年前,各次事件的重复间隔依次是１５０００,５５００,２６００,３６００和４５５０年。按Ｍ－Ｄ经验关系,事件１,２约相当于８级地震的位错,其余各次事件约相当６．５－７．５级地震的位错。  相似文献   

用向量法求矿脉产状   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李海全  于丽霞 《矿产与地质》1999,13(5):312-316

对板状似板状的矿脉,依据控制顶板（或底板）三个点的坐标,求出其所在平面的方程,该平面与水平的交线和Ｘ轴夹角即矿脉走向,平面与水平的夹角即为矿脉倾角,文末给出实例及计算程序。  相似文献   

贵州省从江县地虎铜多金属矿床矿石矿物特征及主要有用组分赋存状态研究          下载免费PDF全文

杨芳芳  廖树衡 《贵州地质》2020,37(1):46-52

通过野外调查、样品采集、镜下鉴定和电子探针分析,发现地虎铜多金属矿床矿石矿物组成比较复杂,金属硫化物主要有黄铁矿(Py)、黄铜矿(Cp)、闪锌矿(Sp)、方铅矿(Gn)、黝铜矿(Te)、辉铜矿(Cc)和斑铜矿(Bn),主要为一套中-低温热液成因的矿物组合,这些矿物多数呈半自形、星状、交代溶蚀等结构,具浸染状、块状构造。有用组分为Cu、Pb、Zn,主要以独立矿物的形式存在;经电子探针分析,发现部分Cu、Pb、Zn以细小颗粒矿物存在,此外,Zn还以类质同像的形式赋存在黝铜矿(Te)中。  相似文献