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941.
新疆准北地区晚古生代板块构造及与铜矿的关系 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
晚古生代时期准噶尔板块与西伯利亚板块具有一个动态分界,由北往南,从早至晚依次出现额尔齐斯、扎河坝-阿尔曼台和克拉麦里三条会骤板块分界线,与其相伴形成了冲乎尔-麦兹,阿舍勒、那林卡腊-喀拉通克、萨吾尔-加波萨尔和谢米斯台-北塔山等五个铜(钼、镍)成矿带。这些铜成矿带的成矿潜力和矿床类型与会骤板块分界的消减方式、规模及所持续的时间密切相关,其中以与额尔齐斯俯冲带有关的阿舍勒铜(锌)成矿带和冲乎尔-麦兹铜多金属成矿带成矿潜力最大。 相似文献
942.
岩浆岩型伴生金矿床的时空分布特征及区域控矿作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从伴生金的角度对岩浆岩型矿床的时空分布特征及区域控矿作用进行了总结:划分了吉中、北阴山、富蕴、金川、玛沁、略阳、康滇、哀牢山八个成矿带;指出岩浆岩型伴生金矿床最主要的成矿期为元古代和晚古生代;强调台褶过渡区及褶皱过渡区、深大断裂、基性超基性岩的区域控矿作用。 相似文献
943.
Hydrogen Isotope Study of Fluid Inclusions in Vein Quartz of the Hishikari Gold Deposits, Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract: The origin of mineralizing fluids responsible for the Hishikari vein-type epithermal Au deposits was studied on the basis of the hydrogen isotopic ratio (δD) of the inclusion fluid from vein quartz and adularia. The origin of hydrothermal fluids was estimated by combination of the present δ values and the oxygen isotopic ratios (δ18O) previously reported by Shikazono and Nagayama (1993). The water in the fluid inclusions was extracted by means of decrepitation of quartz at 500°C. Hydrogen was obtained by reduction of the collected water with Zn shot at 450°C. The δD values were determined by mass spectrometer. The δD values of inclusion fluid obtained from quartz range from –61 to –114%. These are significantly lower than the δD value of the thermal water presently venting from the Hishikari deposits and that of local meteoric water. Hydrogen isotopic fractionation between water and amorphous silica, which might have initially precipitated from the hydrothermal fluids at least partly, is not a probable cause of this isotopic depletion, while some water might have been released from the initial hydrous amorphous silica during recrystallization to quartz observed presently. Thus, a part of ore fluids for the Hishikari deposits is supposed to have been originated from the water having anomalous δD values of lower than –100%. Such D depletion cannot be caused by simple oxygen-shift of meteoric water or by contribution of magmatic volatiles. The δD values of water released from the shale samples of the Shimanto–Supergroup, a major host to the Hishikari veins range from –132 to –148%. Therefore, the anomalous δD values of inclusion fluids from some vein quartz and adularia suggest that the water released from hydrous minerals of the sedimentary basement rocks by dehydration or the groundwater isotopically exchanged with sedimentary rocks at elevated temperatures during circulation, partly contributed to the hydrothermal fluids responsible for the Hishikari deposits. 相似文献
944.
Electrogeochemical sampling with
Reinhard W. Leinz Donald B. Hoover David L. Fey David B. Smith Thaxson Patterson 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1998,61(1-3)
Electrogeochemical extraction methods are based on the migration of ions in an electric field. Ions present in soil moisture are transported by an applied current into fluids contained in special electrodes placed on the soil. The fluids are then collected and analyzed. Extractions are governed by Faraday's and Ohm's laws and are modeled by the operation of a simple Hittorf transference apparatus. Calculations show that the volume of soil sampled in an ideal electrogeochemical extraction can be orders of magnitude greater than the volumes used in more popular geochemical extraction methods, although this has not been verified experimentally.
is a method of in-situ electrogeochemical extraction that was developed in the former Soviet Union and has been tested and applied internationally to exploration for buried mineral deposits. Tests carried out at the United States Geological Survey (
) indicated that there were problems inherent in the use of
technology. The cause of the problems was determined to be the diffusion of acid from the conventional electrode into the soil. The
electrode incorporates two compartments and a salt bridge in a design that inhibits diffusion of acid and enables the collection of anions or cations. Tests over a gold-enriched vein in Colorado and over buried, Carlin-type, disseminated gold deposits in northern Nevada show that there are similarities and differences between
results and those by partial extractions of soils which include simple extractions with water, dilute acids and solutions of salts used as collector fluids in the electrodes. Results of both differ from the results obtained by total chemical digestion. The results indicate that
responds to mineralized faults associated with disseminated gold deposits whereas partial and total chemical extraction methods do not. This suggests that faults are favored channels for the upward migration of metals and that
may be more effective in exploration for the deposits. It defines anomalies that are often narrow and intense, an observation previously made by
researchers. The field tests show that
is less affected by surface contamination. A test over the Mike disseminated gold deposit indicates that the method may not be effective for locating deposits with impermeable cover. Faradaic extraction efficiencies of 20–30%, or more, are frequently achieved with
and the method generally shows good reproducibility, especially in extraction of major cations. However, ions of other metals that are useful in exploration, including Au and As, may be collected in low and temporally variable concentrations. The reason for this variability is unclear and requires further investigation. 相似文献
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945.
雪峰地区金矿成矿时代问题的探讨 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
在对平茶、肖家金矿进行流体包裹体同位素测年的基础上,结合最新的一批测年数据,认为雪峰地区金成矿带的成矿时代并非传统认识中的武陵—雪峰期(1000Ma~8000Ma),而是形成于加里东早期以后;加里东、印支—燕山期是雪峰地区两个主要的金成矿期,特别是印支—燕山期地台活化对该区大型金矿的形成起着重要作用。在此基础上,对当前流行的一些观点进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
946.
内蒙古大青山地区主要金矿床矿化特征及成因 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:6
大青山地区金矿床主要类型为绿岩型热液金矿床,乌拉山群为重要的矿源层。固阳-武川断裂控制了金矿田的总体分布。构造岩发育,热液蚀谱强烈的地段是有利的成矿地段。成矿流体具低盐度,CO2/H2O较高的特点。氢,氧,碳同位素组成特征表明,成矿热液与区域性成矿期岩浆活动有关,并受大气降水影响。矿石硫具幔源和下地壳源性质。梁前经后石花至松树曳一线的山后断裂附近,是很有前景的成矿带。 相似文献
947.
铁法盆地阜新组网结河沉积 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
铁法盆地为晚中生代半地堑式断陷盆地,阜新组的网结河沉积发育于断裂盆缘内侧冲积扇至湖缘三角洲之间的湖退进积体系域。大量的钻孔和矿井地质资料详尽揭示了网结河道相、河岸相及湿地相的特征,其中,泥石流沉积是网结河道相的一种特殊的成因类型。在有关各成因地层单元中,以网结河沉积体系的繁盛发育为主体,以网结河沉积体系的衰退并伴随大面积泥炭沼泽化而结束。盆缘断裂活动比较活跃、盆地沉降速率大、沉积充填速率高、河道坡降小是网结河发育的重要条件。 相似文献
948.
内蒙额尔古纳成矿带中生代火山岩浆活动与金属成矿的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在岩石学和微量元素地球化学研究的基础上,通过对不同类型矿床的成矿岩体及围岩条件的分析,探讨了中生代火山岩浆活动与金属成矿的关系。认为晚侏罗世火山岩浆活动为成矿提供了有利的围岩和构造空间;早白垩世岩浆活动提供了成矿岩体及热力学条件,该期次火山岩浆的侵入并作用于不同的围岩,形成了由斑岩型Cu、Mo矿,浅成热液型Ag、Pb、Zn矿等组成的一系列矿床组合。 相似文献
949.
稀有金属经济地质的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来国际市场上铜,金等主要金属价格狂跌不止,但稀有金属由于在电子,航空,陶瓷,冶金等领域中的应用越来越广而形势看好,并推动了矿床学界对稀有金属矿床的研究,稀有金属矿床类型除了微晶岩型外,还包括火山岩容矿型,花岗岩容矿型,碱性-超镁铁质及碳酸岩杂岩体型,地幔流体交代型,细晶岩型等多种类型。在找矿方法上,除了常规地质方法外,物探方法和成因矿物学方法也被广泛应用,在成因研究方面提出了一些新模式,如非平 相似文献
950.
Gold deposits in intrusive masses include the veinlet dissemination,quartz vein and veinlet dissemination vein types,They are distributed in fracture zones along the endocontact zone of a batholith or in the centre and edge of a stock.The metallogenic epochs are Yenshanian,Hercynian,Archean,Proterozoic and Himalayan,The gold deposits are characterized by a big difference in time span between gold mineralization and the formation of host masses Ore-forming materials were derived from the masses and auriferous strata and ore-forming fluids came from meteoric and formation waters.When circulating water was heated by ascending heat flow,gold would be extracted,concentrated and transported from auriferous rocks and then precipitated in the masses during the late tectonic movement,Finally gold deposits were formed in the intrusive masses. 相似文献