利用山西省资源优势发展环保型有机无机复肥   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王曰鑫  杨建荣  铁梅  贾明 《华北地质矿产杂志》1999,(2)

山西省有三分之二的中低产田土壤急需改良,研制和扩大环保型有机无机复肥是山西农业可持续发展的需要。利用山西的几种可改良土壤的矿物原料和有机废料与无机化肥配合试制出的“长效肥力宝”是一种新的环保型有机无机矿物复混肥。经初步试验,结果表明其肥效优于常规化肥的增产效果,土壤的有机质和N、P、K等养分含量有明显的提高。发展该类产品既保护了环境,又促进了农业生产的发展。  相似文献   

2008首届世界钾盐大会综述   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王炳铨  贺孟清 《化工矿产地质》2008,30(3)

世界钾肥消费近年来呈增长之势,但国际市场已成高度垄断局面。我国钾肥自给率仅30%。当前,加拿大萨斯卡彻温南部及老挝万象钾矿勘探及开发均有较好进展。为缓解我国钾盐短缺状况,需要从加大找钾工作投入;加强找矿基础地质及预测研究;加强海水和苦卤提钾技术研究;开展不溶性钾资源的开发和利用;改善施肥对策、科学施肥、重视农家肥的作用等方面入手。  相似文献   

Solution-precipitation creep and fluid flow in halite: a case study of Zechstein (Z1) rocksalt from Neuhof salt mine (Germany)     

Zsolt Schléder  János L. Urai  Sofie Nollet  Christoph Hilgers 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2008,97(5):1045-1056

Zechstein (Z1) rocksalt from the Fulda basin, from the immediate vicinity of the Hessen potash bed is folded into tight to isoclinal folds which are cut by an undeformed, 1 cm thick, coarse-grained halite vein. Microstructures were investigated in etched, gamma-irradiated thin sections from both the wall rock and the vein. The lack of synsedimentary dissolution structures and the widespread occurrence of plate-shaped and hopper grains in the wall-rock suggests that the sedimentary environment was perennial lake. Deformation microstructures are in good agreement with solution-precipitation creep process, and salt flow under very low differential stress. Strength contrast between anhydrite-rich and anhydrite-poor layers caused the small scale folding in the halite beds. The vein is completely sealed and composed mainly of euhedral to subhedral halite grains, which often overgrow the wall-rock grains. Those microstructures, together with the presence of occasional fluid inclusion bands, suggest that the crystals grew into a solution-filled open space. Based on considerations on the maximum value of in-situ differential stress, the dilatancy criteria, the amount of released fluids from the potash bed during metamorphism and the volume change, it is proposed that the crack was generated by hydrofracturing of the rocksalt due to the presence of the salt-metamorphic fluid at near-lithostatic pressure.  相似文献   

Characteristics and Fertilizer Effects of Soil‐Like Materials from Landfill Mining          下载免费PDF全文

Chuanbin Zhou  Wanying Xu  Zhe Gong  Wenjun Fang  Aixin Cao 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2015,43(6):940-947

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Reflectance spectral characterization and mineralogy of acid sulphate soil in subsurface using hypcrspectral data     

Xian-Zhong SHI  Mehrooz ASPANDIAR  David OLDMEADOW 《国际泥沙研究》2014,29(2):149-158

Acid sulphate soil（ASS） is a kind of soil which is harmful to the environment.ASS is hard to efficiently assess efficiently in the subsurface,although it is detectable on the surface by remote sensing.This paper aims to explore a new way to rapidly assess ASS in the subsurface by introducing a proximal hyperspectral instrument,namely the HyloggerTM system which can rapidly scan soil cores and provide high resolution hyperspectral data.Some minerals in ASS,which usually act as indicators of the severity of ASS,such as iron oxides,hydroxides,and sulphates,as well as some clay minerals,such as kaolinite,have diagnostic spectral absorption features in the reflectance spectral range（400-2500 nm）.Soil cores were collected from a study area and hyperspectral data were acquired by HyloggerTM scanning.The main minerals related to ASS were characterized spectrally,and were subsequently identified and mapped in the soil cores based on their reflectance spectral characteristics.Traditional X-ray diffraction（XRD） and scanning electron microscope（SEM） were also applied to verify the results of the mineral identification.The main results of this study include the spectral characterisation of ASS and its main compositional minerals,as well as the distribution of these relevant minerals in different depth of cores.  相似文献   

英云闪长岩奥长花岗岩花岗闪长岩(TTG)岩石构造组合及其亚类划分     

邓晋福  刘翠  狄永军  冯艳芳  肖庆辉  刘勇  丁孝忠  孟贵祥  黄凡  赵国春  吴宗絮 《地学前缘》2018,25(6):42-50

TTG岩石构造组合(或岩类)表征洋壳俯冲作用。本文提出TTG岩类的4个亚类：(1)镁安山岩系列(MA)低压型TTG亚类,形成于非常年轻和很热的洋壳俯冲,压力≤1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≤50~60 km,例如活动洋中脊俯冲的板片窗的边缘;(2)镁安山岩系列(MA)高压型TTG亚类,形成于比较年轻和较热的洋壳俯冲,压力≥1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≥50~60 km;(3)低镁(或非镁)安山岩系列(LMA)低压型TTG亚类,形成于洋内弧下地壳,压力≤1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≤50~60 km;(4)低镁(或非镁)安山岩系列(LMA)高压型TTG亚类,形成了大陆边缘弧山根带,压力≥1 500~1 600 MPa,深度≥50~60 km。对TTG岩类4个亚类的研究,并结合对无TTG形成的老的冷的俯冲带洋壳和冷的弧地壳以及幔楔有无岩浆产生等方面的研究,可以重建岩浆弧的壳幔结构和热结构,进而可为与洋俯冲有关的成矿作用提供地质背景。  相似文献   

水肥耦合对玉米田间土壤水分运移的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

盛钰  赵成义  贾宏涛  LU Li-ping 《干旱区地理》2005,28(6):811-817

以干旱区绿洲农田玉米水肥耦合试验为基础。利用含有根系吸水项的一维土壤水动力学模型,模拟了不同水肥条件下玉米蒸散、根系吸水、土体贮水量变化以及田间土壤水量平衡。结果表明：在玉米生长初期以棵间蒸发为主,其后则是以植株蒸腾为主;玉米在30-40cm土层吸水速率达到最大值;玉米灌水量为田间持水量的70％与85％对土壤0～80cm土层贮水量的贡献是相等的,并且高肥力在一定程度上可增强根系的吸水能力,高灌水可增强玉米根系对养分的吸收利用,但对于提高水肥利用率来说,理想的处理为中肥中水。  相似文献   

老挝万象平原盐丘发育程度与钾盐找矿策略     

巴文艳  潘林林  王少华  杨树杰  吴树明  郝瑞娥  邢香粉 《化工矿产地质》2019,41(2):73-81

老挝万象平原不同矿区盐丘构造发育程度不同。由于盐丘控制了钾盐矿层的分布,因此研究盐丘及其发育程度并对其分级,对万象平原及其周边地区的钾盐找矿具有重要参考意义。通过对万象平原大量的钾盐勘查资料研究,将该区域内盐丘构造按发育程度不同分为Ⅲ级(较发育)、Ⅱ级(发育)和Ⅰ级(极发育)三个级别。属Ⅲ级的有通芒盐丘和班海盐丘,属Ⅱ级的有农刀及塔贡盐丘,属Ⅰ级的为农哈湖盐丘。在万象平原进行钾盐勘查时,发育程度不同的盐丘及盐丘的不同部位的工程布设不同,找矿效果也不同。  相似文献   

Multi‐proxy constraints on the significance of covariant δ13C values in carbonate and organic carbon during the early Mississippian     

Amanda M. Oehlert  Peter K. Swart  Gregor P. Eberli  Samantha Evans  Tracy D. Frank 《Sedimentology》2019,66(1):241-261

This study investigates the covariation between carbonate and organic δ¹³C values in a proximal to distal transect of four outcrops in the Madison Limestone in the Western United States Rockies, combined with δ³⁴S values of carbonate associated sulphate, the concentration of acid‐insoluble material and measurements of total organic carbon. These new geochemical datasets not only allow for an evaluation of carbon isotope covariance during one of the largest perturbations to the global carbon cycle over the past 550 Myr, but also constrain the cause of the excursion in carbonate δ¹³C values. The results support the hypothesis that a period of anoxia did not play a role in generating the positive carbonate δ¹³C values, but rather favour interpretations by previous workers that the proliferation of land plants destabilized the Carboniferous carbon cycle, setting the stage for a significant change in the carbonate δ¹³C values of contemporaneous marine carbonates. These results also demonstrate that one of the largest perturbations to the global carbon cycle did not produce synchronous variations in carbonate and organic δ¹³C values, emphasizing the importance of local depositional controls on carbon isotope covariance in the geological record in both modern and ancient environments.  相似文献   

Diagenetic controls on the isotopic composition of carbonate‐associated sulphate in the Permian Capitan Reef Complex,West Texas     

Theodore M. Present  Melissa Gutierrez  Guillaume Paris  Charles Kerans  John P. Grotzinger  Jess F. Adkins 《Sedimentology》2019,66(7):2605-2626

Late Palaeozoic‐age strata from the Capitan Reef in west Texas show facies‐dependent heterogeneity in the sulphur isotopic composition of carbonate‐associated sulphate, which is trace sulphate incorporated into carbonate minerals that is often used to reconstruct the sulphur isotopic composition of ancient seawater. However, diagenetic pore fluid processes may influence the sulphur isotopic composition of carbonate‐associated sulphate. These processes variously modify the sulphur isotopic composition of incorporated sulphate from syndepositional seawater in shelf crest, outer shelf, shelf margin and slope depositional settings. This study used a new multicollector inductively‐coupled plasma mass spectrometry technique to determine the sulphur isotopic composition of samples of individual depositional and diagenetic textures. Carbonate rocks representing peritidal facies in the Yates and Tansill formations preserve the sulphur isotopic composition of Guadalupian seawater sulphate despite alteration of the carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions by meteoric and dolomitizing diagenetic processes. However, sulphur isotopic data indicate that limestones deposited in reef and slope facies in the Capitan and Bell Canyon formations largely incorporate sulphate from anoxic marine‐phreatic pore fluids isotopically modified from seawater by microbial sulphate reduction, despite generally preserving the carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions of Permian seawater. Some early and all late meteoric calcite cements have carbonate‐associated sulphate with a sulphur isotopic composition distinct from that of Permian seawater. Detailed petrographic and sedimentary context for carbonate‐associated sulphate analyses will allow for improved reconstructions of ancient seawater composition and diagenetic conditions in ancient carbonate platforms. The results of this study indicate that carbonate rocks that diagenetically stabilize in high‐energy environments without pore fluid sulphate gradients can provide a robust archive of ancient seawater's sulphur isotopic composition.  相似文献