Gas emission prediction and recovery in underground coal mines   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Leszek W. Lunarzewski 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1998,35(1-4)

Strata gas can be released and captured from non-active and active gas resources either from virgin or relaxed strata, both prior to and when mining activities take place. The high and irregular gas emissions associated with high production longwall mining have provided a need to optimise the methods used to predict these gas levels and the ventilation requirements for gas dilution. A forecast of gas emissions during development drivage and longwall mining indicated possible gas and ventilation problems requiring the introduction of various gas drainage techniques and in maintaining the necessary air quantities in ventilation systems to satisfy the statutory gas limitations for various coal production rates. Although there are sound principles used in world-recognised methods of gas emission prediction, a new approach developed from long-term practical experience in underground gassy coal mine practices and gas-rock mechanics studies appear most suitable for local conditions and mining systems in use. The Lunagas ‘Floorgas' and ‘Roofgas' geomechanical and gas emission models offer an effective solution to these problems. Both programs are the most advanced engineering, numerical tools available to calculate gas source contributions to total gassiness and improve the accuracy and quality of gas control, gas capture technologies and ventilation system design.  相似文献   

能量均衡技术的改进与浅层地震勘探     

郭西娜 《物探化探计算技术》1998,20(1):42-46

本文针对浅层地震勘探和数据处理的特点,系统地介绍了浅层地震勘探数据处理微机软件系统的能量均衡原理、实现过程和程序流程及该系统在能量均衡处理技术方面的一些新的突破：如首尾能量补偿,最大振幅能量限制等功能。该系统使得浅层地震勘探数据处理真正实现了既能完成常规的滑比或ＡＧＣ处理,又能对首尾能量进行必要的补偿等特殊处理,从而使浅层地震勘探的时间剖面图得到更好的修饰。  相似文献   

巢湖地区石炭纪地层格架   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

夏军  徐家聪 《安徽地质》1998,(3)

巢湖一带石炭纪地层可划分为４～５级的高频振荡旋回,可鉴别重要沉积间断面３个,揭示３级旋回层序的规律性,据此,建立巢湖一带石炭纪的地层格架,探讨巢湖地区石炭纪海平面相对升降变化规律。  相似文献   

试用矢量表示岩层真厚度     

许边远 《地质通报》1998,(1)

在野外地质测量工作中,岩层真厚度历来使用标量计算。文中证明：如果规定在导线前进方向上,凡是自下部向上部测得的岩层真厚度为正厚度,反之则为负厚度,可以使用公式Ｍ＝Ｌ·［ｓｉｎβ·ｃｏｓε·ｃｏｓ（－λ）＋ｓｉｎε·ｃｏｓβ］进行岩层真厚度计算。该公式各参数的取值范围与野外实测剖面过程中各数值可能出现的范围相同,而且所有数据均可直接取于野外实测剖面数据记录表,不需要对数据作任何处理,计算过程简单准确。其计算结果不但可得出岩层的真厚度,而且还可真实地反映出岩层之间的上下关系,从而使岩层厚度具有矢量性质。  相似文献   

江西变质基底类型及变质地层的划分对比   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

杨明桂  廖瑞君 《江西地质》1998,12(3):201-208

根据近期区调、科研的新资料,将江西省北、中、中南部的变质基底划分为江南型、混杂型和华南型三类,并对变质地层层序与时代进行了划分对比。  相似文献   

吉林延边汪清县蛤蟆塘盆地白恶纪地层划分及其演化     

陈跃军  周晓东 《吉林地质》1998,(4)

通过１∶５万区调填图（１９８８～１９９０）,笔者将蛤蟆塘盆地白垩纪地层划分为大拉子组、富兴屯砾岩、龙井组。其中大拉子组下部为山麓冲积扇沉积,上部为湖相沉积;富兴屯砾岩为河流—扇三角洲相沉积;龙井组为浅盆广湖相沉积,其中产有Ｎｉｇｅｒｅｓｔｈｅｒｉａｓｐ等化石,属早白垩世,与延吉盆地等有明显时代差异,具有穿时性。  相似文献   

QUATERNARY FOLDING OF THE XIHU ANTICLINE BELT ALONG FORELAND BASIN OF NORTH TIANSHAN          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Hao-ran  CHEN Jie  LI Tao  LI Yue-hua  ZHANG Bo-xuan 《地震地质》1979,42(4):791-805

Tianshan is one of the longest and most active intracontinental orogenic belts in the world. Due to the collision between Indian and Eurasian plates since Cenozoic, the Tianshan has been suffering from intense compression, shortening and uplifting. With the continuous extension of deformation to the foreland direction, a series of active reverse fault fold belts have been formed. The Xihu anticline is the fourth row of active fold reverse fault zone on the leading edge of the north Tianshan foreland basin. For the north Tianshan Mountains, predecessors have carried out a lot of research on the activity of the second and third rows of the active fold-reverse faults, and achieved fruitful results. But there is no systematic study on the Quaternary activities of the Xihu anticline zone. How is the structural belt distributed in space?What are the geometric and kinematic characteristics?What are the fold types and growth mechanism?How does the deformation amount and characteristics of anticline change?In view of these problems, we chose Xihu anticline as the research object. Through the analysis of surface geology, topography and geomorphology and the interpretation of seismic reflection profile across the anticline, we studied the geometry, kinematic characteristics, fold type and growth mechanism of the structural belt, and calculated the shortening, uplift and interlayer strain of the anticline by area depth strain analysis.
In this paper, by interpreting the five seismic reflection profiles across the anticline belt, and combining the characteristics of surface geology and geomorphology, we studied the types, growth mechanism, geometry and kinematics characteristics, and deformation amount of the fold. The deformation length of Xihu anticline is more than 47km from west to east, in which the hidden length is more than 14km. The maximum deformation width of the exposed area is 8.5km. The Xihu anticline is characterized by small surface deformation, simple structural style and symmetrical occurrence. The interpretation of seismic reflection profile shows that the deep structural style of the anticline is relatively complex. In addition to the continuous development of a series of secondary faults in the interior of Xihu anticline, an anticline with small deformation amplitude(Xihubei anticline)is continuously developed in the north of Xihu anticline. The terrain high point of Xihu anticline is located about 12km west of Kuitun River. The deformation amplitude decreases rapidly to the east and decreases slowly to the west, which is consistent with the interpretation results of seismic reflection profile and the calculation results of shortening. The Xihu anticline is a detachment fold with the growth type of limb rotation. The deformation of Xihu anticline is calculated by area depth strain analysis method. The shortening of five seismic reflection sections A, B, C, D and E is(650±70) m, (1 070±70) m, (780±50) m, (200±40) m and(130±30) m, respectively. The shortening amount is the largest near the seismic reflection profile B of the anticline, and decreases gradually along the strike to the east and west ends of the anticline, with a more rapidly decrease to the east, which indicates that the topographic high point is also a structural high point. The excess area caused by the inflow of external material or outflow of internal matter is between -0.34km² to 0.56km². The average shortening of the Xihubei anticline is between(60±10) m and(130±40) m, and the excess area caused by the inflow of external material is between 0.50km² and 0.74km². The initial locations of the growth strata at the east part is about 1.9~2.0km underground, and the initial location of the growth strata at the west part is about 3.7km underground. We can see the strata overlying the Xihu anticline at 3.3km under ground, the strata above are basically not deformed, indicating that this section of the anticline is no longer active.  相似文献   

小牛煤矿晚二叠世含煤地层沉积环境与聚煤规律          下载免费PDF全文

李磊  谢兴友  王盼盼  赵蕻 《山东国土资源》2015,31(9)

小牛煤矿位于贵州省内水城矿区的格目底向斜东段北翼,含煤地层为晚二叠世龙潭组,含煤性好。通过对小牛煤矿含煤地层及其含煤性的研究,确定了研究区的沉积环境是海陆过渡相中的三角洲沉积类型,并初步建立了沉积模式,龙潭早期和晚期均有较好的聚煤作用发生并叠加,是聚煤的最佳场所,含煤性最好。  相似文献   

利用三维地震资料研究夹河煤矿煤层厚度          下载免费PDF全文

孙立新 《山东国土资源》2015,31(12)

夹河煤矿位于徐州市西北部,设计生产能力为140万t/a,新构造活动不强,构造稳定性较好。通过对矿区地震特征、煤储层特征分析,认为区内煤层稳定且储量大,该文以夹河煤矿为例,利用常规解释方法和地震属性参数技术解释了2煤层的煤层厚度,分析了地震属性剖面及煤层厚度图的成图方法,从而找出煤层厚度的变化规律,取得了较好的地质效果,为矿井采掘提供高精度地震勘探资料。  相似文献   

旨田冲银矿点综合物化探异常特征与发现意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪青松  贺颢  崔先文 《物探与化探》2010,34(3)

利用综合物化探方法开展多金属矿产资源预查,在安徽省怀宁县发现了旨田冲银矿点。旨田冲银矿点是怀宁成矿区首次发现的银矿点,该银矿点的矿化体产于志留系高家边组中段,具有层控特征,属新矿种、新层位。旨田冲银矿点的发现为该区地质找矿指明了新的方向,在此着重介绍了该银矿点的矿化情况、综合物化探异常特征和找矿效果,并对该区矿产预查阶段勘查模式进行了总结。  相似文献