Diagenetic alterations related to marine transgression and regression in fluvial and shallow marine sandstones of the Triassic Buntsandstein and Keuper sequence,the Paris Basin,France   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M.A.K. El-ghali  S. Morad  H. Mansurbeg  Miguel A. Caja  M. Sirat  N. Ogle 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009

The distribution of diagenetic alterations in Triassic fluvio-deltaic, quartzarenitic to sublitharenitic, lowstand systems tract (LST) sandstones of the Grès á Voltzia Formation, anastomosing fluvial, quartzarenitic transgressive systems tract (TST) sandstones of the Grès á Roseaux Formation, and shallow marine, quartzarenitic to sublitharenitic, TST sandstones of the Grès Coquiller Formation, the Paris Basin (France), can be linked to transgression and regression events, and thus to the sequence stratigraphic context. Near-surface eogenetic alterations, which display a fairly systematic link to the depositional facies and sequence stratigraphic framework, include: (i) cementation by meteoric water calcite (δ¹⁸O=−8.9‰ and δ¹³C=−9.1‰) in the fluvio-deltaic, LST sandstones, (ii) cementation by mixed marine–meteoric calcite (δ¹⁸O=−5.3‰ to −2.6‰ and δ¹³C=−3.9‰ to −1.3‰) and dolomite (δ¹⁸O=−4.6‰ to −2.6‰ and δ¹³C=−2.9‰ to −2.3‰) in the foreshore, TST sandstones and below parasequence boundaries (PB), and transgressive surface (TS), and in the shoreface, TST sandstones below maximum flooding surfaces (MFS), being facilitated by the presence of carbonate bioclasts, (iii) dissolution of detrital silicates and precipitation of K-feldspar overgrowths and kaolinite, particularly in the fluvio-deltaic, LST sandstones owing to effective meteoric water circulation, and (vi) formation of autochthonous glauconite, which is increases in abundance towards the top of the fluvio-deltaic, LST sandstones, and along TS, and in the shoreface, TST sandstones, by alteration of micas owing to the flux of seawaters into the sandstones during transgression, whereas parautochthonous glauconite is restricted to the TS sandstones owing to marine reworking. Mesogenetic alterations, which include cementation by quartz overgrowths and illite, display fairly systematic link to fluvio-deltaic, LST sandstones. This study has revealed that linking of diagenesis to transgression and regression events enables a better understanding of the parameters that control the spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations in sandstones and of their impact on reservoir quality evolution.  相似文献   

珠江口磨刀门灯笼山断面枯季输沙关系分析     

康琮  宋志尧  孔俊 《海洋工程》2009,27(3):112-116

在分析磨刀门河口潮汐、水流、泥沙特性的基础上,结合2001年枯季口内灯笼山断面流量、输沙率同步实测过程线,对该断面的逐时输沙关系进行回归分析,发现无论涨潮阶段还是落潮阶段,其相关性均很高.同时通过单宽输沙量分解,对磨刀门悬沙输移主要因素进行分析,结果表明磨刀门在枯季期间以悬沙输移优势流贡献为主,悬沙向海输运.  相似文献   

海底隧道围岩稳定性模糊概率分析     

许文锋 《海洋工程》2009,27(3):117-121

针对采用定值相对极限位移判定隧道围岩稳定性时存在的问题,提出了采用模糊概率理论判定隧道围岩稳定的计算方法.结合厦门翔安海底隧道工程实际,利用曲线回归和模糊概率方法对海底隧道围岩稳定性概率进行了计算分析.参考现行规范并根据海底隧道各个开挖步的变形量综合确定极限相对位移上下限,采用指数函数对海底隧道CRD1部和CRD3部的拱顶下沉收敛曲线进行了回归分析.根据回归参数及实测结果,应用模糊概率公式对隧道围岩的稳定性概率进行了计算,从而为根据某个时刻的相对位移来判断海底隧道稳定性提供了参考.  相似文献   

偏最小二乘法在苏锡常地区土地利用研究中的应用     

张旸  周成虎  张永民 《地理学报(英文版)》2007,17(2):234-244

In several LUCC studies, statistical methods are being used to analyze land use data. A problem using conventional statistical methods in land use analysis is that these methods assume the data to be statistically independent. But in fact, they have the tendency to be dependent, a phenomenon known as multicollinearity, especially in the cases of few observations. In this paper, a Partial Least-Squares （PLS） regression approach is developed to study relationships between land use and its influencing factors through a case study of the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou region in China. Multicollinearity exists in the dataset and the number of variables is high compared to the number of observations. Four PLS factors are selected through a preliminary analysis. The correlation analyses between land use and influencing factors demonstrate the land use character of rural industrialization and urbanization in the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou region, meanwhile illustrate that the first PLS factor has enough ability to best describe land use patterns quantitatively, and most of the statistical relations derived from it accord with the fact. By the decreasing capacity of the PLS factors, the reliability of model outcome decreases correspondingly.  相似文献   

黄、东海二类水体春季表观光谱特性与表层悬浮体浓度反演模式     

樊辉  黄海军 《海洋与湖沼》2010,41(2):161-166

利用Savitzky-Golay滤波信号处理方法,分析了南黄海、北东海2003年春季水色遥感试验所取得的遥感反射率和表层悬浮体取样数据,以期探讨该海区近岸二类水体表观光谱及其导数光谱特性,及遥感反射率及其导数与水体表层总悬浮颗粒物浓度(TSS)和悬浮泥沙浓度(SS)的关系。结果表明,遥感反射率及其一阶导数均适于水体总悬浮颗粒物浓度与悬浮泥沙浓度反演,但其更高阶导数通常会抑制悬浮泥沙的作用则不建议采用;遥感反射率及其一阶导数与ln(TSS)、ln(SS)的相关性较其与TSS和SS更为显著。基于相关分析所筛选出的较优波段,建立了南黄海、北东海水域春季总悬浮颗粒物浓度与悬浮泥沙浓度统计反演模式。  相似文献   

Evaluation of Inference Adequacy in Cumulative Logistic Regression Models:An Empirical Validation of ISW-Ridge Relationships     

Hsien-Chueh Peter YANG  Alex Kung-Hsiung CHANG  Tsung-Hao CHEN 《海洋工程》2008,(1)

Internal solitary wave propagation over a submarine ridge results in energy dissipation, in which the hydrodynamic interaction between a wave and ridge affects marine environment. This study analyzes the effects of ridge height and potential energy during wave-ridge interaction with a binary and cumulative logistic regression model. In testing the Global Null Hypothesis, all values are p＜0.001, with three statistical methods, such as Likelihood Ratio, Score, and Wald. While comparing with two kinds of models, tests values obtained by cumulative logistic regression models are better than those by binary logistic regression models. Although this study employed cumulative logistic regression model, three probability functions 1, 2 and 3, are utilized for investigating the weighted influence of factors on wave reflection. Deviance and Pearson tests are applied to check the goodness-of-fit of the proposed model. The analytical results demonstrated that both ridge height (X1) and potential energy (X2) significantly impact (p＜0.0001) the amplitude-based reflected rate; the P-values for the deviance and Pearson are all ＞0.05 (0.2839, 0.3438, respectively). That is, the goodness-of-fit between ridge height (X1) and potential energy (X2) can further predict parameters under the scenario of the best parsimonious model.Investigation of 6 predictive powers (R2, Max-rescaled R2, Somers''D, Gamma, Tau-a, and c, respectively) indicate that these predictive estimates of the proposed model have better predictive ability than ridge height alone, and are very similar to the interaction of ridge height and potential energy. It can be concluded that the goodness-of-fit and prediction ability of the cumulative logistic regression model are better than that of the binary logistic regression model.  相似文献   

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王穗辉  潘国荣 《大地测量与地球动力学》2008,28(1):59-64

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????t?????????????????????????????飬?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3????????????????  相似文献   

行业知识基础视角下城际创新网络模拟与邻近机制——以长三角城市群为例     

张佳锃  夏丽丽  林剑铬  安琳  蔡润林 《热带地理》2022,42(11):1840-1854

从知识创造动态与经济绩效2个维度量化识别行业知识基础,基于修正引力模型构建2005—2019年长三角城市群异质性知识基础行业城际创新网络,采用社会网络分析法与二次指派程序（QAP）探究不同类型知识基础行业创新网络的结构演化与邻近机制,结果显示：1）行业知识基础可划分为解析型、象征型、解析-综合型、综合-解析-象征型和综合-象征-解析型5种类型。2）解析型网络呈双核、其他网络呈多核结构;解析型、解析-综合型和综合-解析-象征型网络核心城市行政或经济中心指向明显,子群内中心城市联系紧密,象征型和综合-象征-解析型网络核心城市变动大,子群内联系等级不明显;解析型网络结构日益“紧密化”,象征型呈现“松散—紧凑—松散”、解析-综合型呈现“紧凑—松散—紧凑”的演变态势,综合型知识基础主导的网络结构较稳定。3）地理邻近对除解析型以外的4种网络影响显著为正,认知与技术邻近对5种网络影响均显著为正,制度邻近对解析型、解析-综合型网络影响显著为正;地理与技术邻近交互对5种网络影响均显著为正,地理与认知邻近交互对解析型、象征型和解析-综合型网络影响显著为正。  相似文献   

黄海近岸日照段表层沉积物中多环芳烃的来源解析研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

薛荔栋  郎印海  刘爱霞  刘洁 《海洋学报》2008,30(6):164-170

多环芳烃(polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,PAHs)是指广泛存在于环境中由两个以上的苯环以稠环形式相连的有机污染物。目前发现的大部分PAHs具有致癌、致畸和致突变性,可通过食物链进入生态系统,其毒性和持久性严重影响了生态环境和人类的健康。PAHs的疏水亲脂性使它们在水体中的含量较低,大部分被水体中的悬浮颗粒物吸附,并迅速进入沉积物中。沉积物中的PAHs还能通过食物链的逐级传递向水体释放,造成二次污染[1-2]。  相似文献   

人工神经网络在南海近海面气温反演中的应用研究     

吴新荣  韩桂军  张学峰  王喜冬 《热带海洋学报》2012,(2):7-14

基于人工神经网络方法,利用海面水温、海面风速以及海面气压反演南海近海面气温,采用的基础数据集是国际综合海洋-大气数据集(International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set,2.4 Release,ICOADS2.4)1981—2008年的观测资料,其中1981—2000年的观测资料用来建立模型,2001—2008年的观测资料用来进行模型检验。采用的人工神经网络方法是引入动量因子并采用批处理梯度下降法的BP(Back propagation)算法。试验结果表明,基于人工神经网络建立的近海面气温反演方法明显优于多元线性回归方法,尤其是在春季和冬季,海面水温、海面风速以及海面气压与近海面气温之间存在较强的非线性关系,人工神经网络的优势更加明显。总体而言,人工神经网络在各月的反演效果较均衡,均方根误差介于1.5—1.8℃之间,平均绝对误差为1.1—1.3℃。  相似文献