Quantitative estimate of residual or palaeo-oil column height   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Keyu Liu  Xiongqi Pang  Zhenxue Jiang  Peter Eadington 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2006,89(1-3):239

A method to quantitatively estimate residual or palaeo-oil column heights is proposed using criteria based on the presence or absence of oil shows in a single heterogeneous reservoir rock sample. The residual or palaeo-oil column height below the sample is constrained through the determination of the displacement pressure of regions in the sample containing oil shows (P_d-o) and the displacement pressure for regions that are devoid of any evidence of oil shows (P_d-w). The height of the residual or palaeo-oil column below the sampling depth can then be estimated to be greater than the equivalent height corresponding to P_d-o, but less than the height corresponding to P_d-w. Three examples from two basins in China were investigated using the method to determine their residual and palaeo-oil column heights.  相似文献   

Modélisation du courant sagittal induit par les vagues au-dessus des systèmes barre/baïne de la côte aquitaine (France)     

Bruno Castelle  Philippe Bonneton 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2006,338(10):711-717

  相似文献   

A New Approach to Gravity Anomaly Separation: Differential Markov Random Field (DMRF)     

O. N. Uçan  B. Sen  M. A. Albora  A. Özmen 《Visual Geosciences》2000,5(1):1-13

In this paper the authors introduce a novel approach to stochastic image processing, denoted as Differential Markov Random Field (DMRF), which has been applied to gravity anomaly separation problems. The advantages of the method are that it introduces only little distortion into the shape of the original image and that it is not affected significantly by factors such as the overlap power spectra of regional and residual fields. Testing of the proposed meth using synthetic examples gave excellent results.  相似文献   

A Study on Residual Flow in the Gulf of Tongking   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Dinh-Van Manh  Tetsuo Yanagi 《Journal of Oceanography》2000,56(1):59-68

On the basis of observations of water temperature, salinity and wind during winter (December to following February) and summer (June to August) in the Gulf of Tongking, a robust diagnostic three-dimensional model has established that reveals the seasonal variation in residual flow, including wind-driven current, density-driven current and tide-induced residual current. It is shown that in the Gulf of Tongking the wind-driven current plays the most important role in the seasonal variation of residual flow field. Due to strong NE monsoon (9 m/s) during winter the residual flow (reaches 30 cm/s) is stronger than that in summer. At the surface the residual flow direction during winter is basically westward or southwestward, while during summer it is almost reversed.  相似文献   

基于激光云高仪反演全天边界层高度的两步曲线拟合法     

蔡嘉仪  苗世光  李炬  潘昱冰  权建农  程志刚 《气象学报》2020,78(5):864-876

大气边界层高度是天气、气候、大气环境研究中的一个重要参数,目前尚缺少基于激光雷达探测系统反演全天边界层高度的有效方法。文中利用北京朝阳站、大兴站的激光云高仪数据,首先评估了梯度法、标准偏差法、曲线拟合法和小波协方差法反演边界层高度的适用性和局限性,发现梯度法容易受环境噪声的影响,曲线拟合法稳定性较好,但在夜间弱湍流条件下会将残留层高度误判为夜间边界层高度。提出两步曲线拟合法,将一天中边界层结构划分为白天的对流边界层、夜间的残留层和稳定边界层,通过用不同的理想曲线对其进行两步拟合,获取全天边界层高度的变化。将两步曲线拟合法的反演结果与基于L波段探空雷达的位温梯度法的探测结果进行比较发现:两者相关系数为0.91,证明了两步曲线拟合法的可行性以及激光云高仪探测边界层高度的应用潜力。采用该方法反演2017年5—6月朝阳站与大兴站边界层高度,对比发现:城区特殊的下垫面性质使朝阳站日间对流边界层发展更早,边界层高度更高,全天朝阳站边界层高度的变化在308—1391 m,大兴站在197—1302 m。   相似文献   

岩浆与构造作用对洋壳厚度的影响——以西北印度洋为例     

宋珏琛  李江海  王志琛  刘持恒 《地球物理学报》2021,64(4):1266-1278

洋中脊及邻区洋盆的洋壳厚度能很好地反映区域岩浆补给特征,对于研究洋中脊内部及周缘岩浆活动和构造演化过程具有很好的指示意义.西北印度洋中脊作为典型的慢速扩张洋中脊,其扩张过程与周缘构造活动具有很强的时空关系.本文利用剩余地幔布格重力异常反演了西北印度洋洋壳厚度,由此分析区域内洋壳厚度分布和岩浆补给特征.研究发现,西北印度洋洋壳平均厚度为7.8 km,受区域构造背景影响厚度变化较大.根据洋壳厚度的统计学分布特征,将区域内洋壳分为三种类型:薄洋壳(小于4.5 km)、正常洋壳(4.5~6.5 km)和厚洋壳(大于6.5 km),根据西北印度洋中脊周缘(~40 Ma内)洋壳厚度变化特征可将洋中脊划分为5段,发现洋中脊洋壳厚度受区域构造活动和地幔温度所控制,其中薄洋壳主要受转换断层影响造成区域洋壳厚度减薄,而厚洋壳主要受地幔温度和地幔柱作用影响,并在S4洋中脊段显示出较强的热点与洋中脊相互作用,同时微陆块的裂解和漂移也可能是导致洋壳厚度差异的原因之一.  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111001009     

Wenyong Li  Wenfen Lu  Yanxu Liu  Jianchun Xu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2012,3(1):33-39

The North Yellow Sea Basin is a Mesozoic and Cenozoic basin.Based on basin-margin facies,sedimentary thinning,size and shape of the basin and vitrinite reflectance.North Yellow Sea Basin is not a residual basin.Analysis of the development of the basin’s three structural layers,self-contained petroleum systems,boundary fault activity,migration of the Mesozoie—Cenozoic sedimentation centers, different basin structures formed during different periods,and superposition of a two-stage extended basin and one-stage depression basin,the North Yellow Sea Basin is recognized as a superimposed basin.  相似文献   

中国海相碳酸盐岩层系油气贫化与次生成藏          下载免费PDF全文

蔡立国  李双建  刘全有  汪新伟  张荣强 《地质科学》2012,(4):1211-1222

我国海相层系经过多期构造运动的叠加,油气地质条件除受"先天条件"的影响外,"后天因素"的影响更加突出,表现在现今油气成藏虽仍以海相烃源为主,但油气成藏与油气主要生烃高峰多已不匹配; 油气相态多已发生变化,如四川盆地从含油盆地转为含气盆地; 油气富集过程受构造影响而发生了改变,油气藏规模因此发生了变化,表现出油气藏的破坏规模缩小,或随断层的切割,油气发生泄露,向上运聚到浅层形成次生油气藏,导致油气贫化。因此,具有多期成藏、多期改造、相态转化及晚期就位的特点。现今海相层系发现的油气藏实际上已经是经过"变位、变相"的残留及次生油气藏。针对这一特性,在海相层系油气勘探中更应注意后期油气藏演化所带来的特殊性,进一步深化整体保存环境对油气藏形成、保持的影响。  相似文献   

Three-phase measurements of oil and gas trapping in sand packs     

Saleh K. Al Mansoori  Stefan IglauerChristopher H. Pentland  Martin J. Blunt 《Advances in water resources》2009

We measure the trapped saturations of oil and gas as a function of initial saturation in water-wet sand packs. We start with a water-saturated column and inject octane (oil), while water and oil are produced from the bottom. Once water production has ceased, air (gas) then enters from the top, allowing oil and gas to drain under gravity for different times. Finally water is then injected from the bottom to trap both oil and gas. The columns are sliced and the fluids analyzed using gas chromatography. We find that for high initial gas saturations more gas can be trapped in the presence of oil than in a two-phase (gas/water) system. The residual gas saturation can be over 20% compared to 14% in two-phase flow [Al Mansoori SK, Iglauer S, Pentland CH, Bijeljic B, Blunt MJ. Measurements of non-wetting phase trapping applied to carbon dioxide storage. Energy Procedia 2009;1(1):3173–80]. This is unlike previous measurements on consolidated media, where the trapped gas saturation is either similar or lower to that reached in an equivalent two-phase experiment. For lower initial gas saturation, the amount of trapping follows the initial-residual trend seen in two-phase experiments. The amount of oil trapped is insensitive to initial gas saturation or the amount of gas that is trapped, again in contrast to measurements on consolidated media. More oil is trapped than would be predicted from an equivalent two-phase (oil/water) system, although the trapped saturation is never larger than the maximum reached in two-phase flow (around 11%) [Pentland CH, Al Mansoori SK, Iglauer S, Bijeljic B, Blunt MJ. Measurement of non-wetting phase trapping in sand packs. In: SPE 115697, proceedings of the SPE annual technical conference and exhibition, Denver, Colorado, USA; 21–24 September 2008]. These initially surprising results are explained in the context of oil layer stability and the competition between snap-off and piston-like advance. In two-phase systems, displacement is principally by cooperative piston-like advance with relatively little trapping, whereas in consolidated media snap-off is generally more significant. However, oil layer collapse events during three-phase waterflooding rapidly trap the oil which acts as a barrier to direct water/gas displacement, except by snap-off, leading to enhanced gas trapping.  相似文献   

综合地球物理方法在华南桂中海相残留盆地沉积相预测中的应用   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

李淑玲  孟小红  付立新  姚长利  郭良辉  陈召曦  石磊 《地球物理学报》2009,52(10):2619-2626

沉积相研究是盆地隐蔽油气藏勘探中重要的研究内容之一,综合利用地球物理方法有效识别构造、岩性或沉积相差异是盆地隐蔽油气藏勘探的前提.本文基于重力、航磁、地震等综合地球物理资料,通过重磁异常正演剥离和剖面正反演拟合技术研究了华南桂中地区海相地层的密度分布特征,预测了岩相、沉积相的变化规律.研究发现,本区中、下泥盆统海相地层存在横向的岩性、岩相变化,研究区西北、东南部的台地相区重力异常高、岩石拟合密度值高;中部“X”型台地边缘相区重力异常杂乱、岩石拟合密度变化范围大;东部台沟相区重力异常低、岩石拟合密度值低.利用综合地球物理方法预测沉积相为盆地岩性圈闭油气藏和生物礁油气藏勘探提供了新的研究思路,研究成果已得到初步检验,但还有待进一步完善与实践.  相似文献