High-resolution magnetostratigraphy and micropalaeontology across the J/K boundary strata at Brodno near ilina, western Slovakia: summary of results     

Vclav Hou a  Miroslav Krs  Marta Krsov  Otakar Man  Petr Pruner  Daniela Venhodov 《Cretaceous Research》1999,20(6):699

This study summarizes the final results of magnetostratigraphic and micropalaeontological investigations of the Tithonian/Berriasian boundary (J/K) limestones at the locality of Brodno near S488D-4-1/0?wchp=dGLzVlb-zSkzk" alt="Image" title="Image" style="vertical-align:bottom" border="0" height=15 width="11"/> ilina, Western Carpathians, West Slovakia. The aim is to prepare the background for correlation of a Late Tithonian and Early Berriasian biostratigraphic zonation with global magnetoevents (manifested in detailed magnetostratigraphic profiles) between the Tethyan realm and other regions, particularly the Boreal and Pacific realms. Suitable physical properties of the limestones studied, a favourable geological setting and rich microfossil assemblages (calpionellids) at Brodno (magnetozones M21r to M18r) allowed a systematic collection of new data on the original synoptic section, which now has the character of a high-resolution profile across the J/K boundary. Two reverse subzones detected within magnetozones M20n and M19n are named ‘Kysuca Subzone’ and ‘Brodno Subzone’, respectively. Both can be correlated with analogous subzones in the M-sequence of marine anomalies. Their existence can also be confirmed in the Bosso Valley section in Umbria, central Italy. A detailed study of the interval between magnetozones M20n and M17r in the Bosso Valley profile is presently in its final stage. Both magnetostratigraphic profiles, from the Brodno and Bosso Valley localities, were thoroughly investigated in the intervals close to the J/K boundary and are still unique among continent-based profiles in the detection and precise definition of both reverse subzones within M20n and M19n. Samples collected from the boundary strata of the reverse Kysuca Subzone at Brodno indicated a transition from N (R) to R (N) polarity of the Earth's palaeomagnetic field within a time interval of c. ±5 ka. Limestone samples (total number N=368) were subjected to progressive thermal demagnetization in 10–12 thermal fields and to subsequent multi-component analysis of remanence. The C-component, as the carrier of palaeomagnetic directions, was determined in the temperature interval of 300° to 540°, or possibly 580°C. Magnetomineralogical analyses of pilot samples and unblocking temperatures determined for all samples showed that magnetite is the carrier of remanent magnetization. The positions of the individual events of calpionellid stratigraphy relative to the global magnetic polarity timescale are precisely defined. The base of the Calpionella Standard Zone, which is considered a provisional J/K boundary indicator in ammonite-free sections in the Tethyan realm, lies within magnetozone M19n at the level of 35% of its local thickness. None of the boundaries in the calpionellid zonation coincides precisely with any of those in the palaeomagnetic zonation, but the first appearance ofCalpionella grandalpina , indicating the base of the Intermedia Subzone, lies in close proximity to the base of magnetozone M19r.  相似文献   

基于线粒体COI和16S rRNA基因研究3个地理群体黑龙江河蓝蛤的遗传多样性     

孙超  刘志鸿  杨爱国  周丽青  吴彪  严加坤  侯丫  董春光 《海洋科学》2015,39(1):39-45

采用通用引物对辽宁盘锦、辽宁大连、山东日照的3个地理群体黑龙江河蓝蛤(Potamocorbula amurensis)COI和16S r RNA序列进行扩增、测序分析,得到30条658bp的COI基因部分序列和27条450 bp的16S r RNA基因部分序列。其中COI和16S r RNA基因部分序列T、C、A、G和A+T的平均含量分别为45.4%和32.0%、13.5%和13.3%、20.7%和29.3%、20.4%和25.3%、66.1%和61.3%,AT含量高于GC含量,这与其他软体动物门动物的COI和16S r RNA的观测结果相近。COI和16S r RNA分别检测到了24个单倍型、43个核苷酸多态位点和9个单倍型、19个核苷酸多态性位点。AMOVA分析表明,3个群体间COI和16S r RNA部分基因总遗传分化系数分别为Fst=0.0090(P0.001)和Fst=0.0674(P0.001),群体内遗传分化远大于群体间、群体内存在较高的遗传分化。用NJ法构建分子进化树,3个地理群体的黑龙江河蓝蛤聚为一个族群,有少数个体和其他群体的个体聚在一起。  相似文献   

中国沿海脉红螺(Rapana venosa)自然群体线粒体 DNA 16S rRNA遗传特性研究   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

杨建敏  李琪  郑小东  宋志乐  王如才 《海洋与湖沼》2008,39(3):257-262

对中国沿海脉红螺7个自然居群的线粒体DNA 16S rRNA基因片段进行了扩增和测序,分析了107个个体511bp的碱基序列,结果没有发现插入,缺失突变的核苷酸位点.检测到了28个多态性核苷酸位点,共37种单倍型,单倍型1的同源性达到58.7%.大连居群的28l(G-A)和483(T- C)位点,烟台居群的17(A-G)位点、66(T- C)和247(T-C)位点,舟山居群的128(T-C)位点,秦皇岛居群的130(T-G)和161(A-G)位点,以及丹东居群的431(T-C)位点的变异可以作为居群分子遗传标记位点.居群内,烟台和大连居群的核苷酸差异数 K 以及平均核苷酸多样性指数 Pi 最高,青岛居群最低;居群间,大连居群在居群间核苷酸差异数K、居群间平均每位点核苷酸替代数Dxy 和居群间每位点净核苷酸替代数Da三个指标上都表现出比其他居群之间较高的水平,说明大连居群具有最为丰富的遗传多样性.  相似文献   

Colonization of Sulfurovum sp. on the gill surfaces of Alvinocaris longirostris, a deep-sea hydrothermal vent shrimp     

Gaku Tokuda  Akinori Yamada  Kazuma Nakano  Nao O. Arita  & Hideo Yamasaki 《Marine Ecology》2008,29(1):106-114

Deep‐sea hydrothermal vents are unique light‐independent ecosystems that are sustained by chemosynthetic bacteria. For many of the invertebrates inhabiting in such environments, bacteria play essential roles in both energy acquisition and detoxification of potentially toxic gases such as H₂S. In this study, the bacterial flora present on the gills of Alvinocaris longirostris (Bresiliidae: Caridea), a shrimp inhabiting hydrothermal vents (1532 m depth) at the Hatoma Knoll of the Okinawa Trough, was investigated. Bacterial 16S rDNA fragments were successfully amplified from the gills and 70% of these fragments showed an identical pattern in the restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. These fragments were assigned to the ribotype AL‐1. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that AL‐1 forms a monophyletic clade with Sulfurovum spp. (ε‐Proteobacteria). Fluorescence in situ hybridization for AL‐1 and electron microscopy showed the presence of short‐rod bacteria lining up on the cuticular layer of the surface of the gill filaments. These results suggest that bacterial association with gills also occurs in bresiliid shrimps.  相似文献   

一株海水氨氧化细菌的系统发育分析     

黄建军  简纪常  吴灶和  丁燏 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(3)

应用PCR技术扩增16S rRNA基因和amoA(ammonia monooxygenase subunit A)的基因片段,并测定其序列,对一株源于海水养殖水体的高效氨氧化细菌(ammonia-oxidizing bacteria,AOB)进行了系统发育分析。结果表明,经PCR扩增得到了1 098 bp的16S rRNA基因片段和491 bp的amoA基因片段,将其序列用NCBI-Blast软件在GenBank数据库中进行同源性检索后发现,该菌株的16S rRNA基因序列和amoA基因序列分别与亚硝化单胞菌Nitrosomonas sp.NS20的相对应基因片段相似性分别为98.4%和96.7%。在此基础上构建了系统发育树,表明用该菌株的16S rRNA基因片段和amoA基因片段构建的系统发育树均与亚硝化单胞菌属类聚在一起,结合该菌株形态和生理生化特性,鉴定该株氨氧化细菌属亚硝化单胞菌。  相似文献   

关于实施贯标认证的几点思考     

肖中文 《地理信息世界》2000,(1)

按照ＧＢ／Ｔ１９０００－ＩＳＯ９０００系列标准的基本要求,建立、完善测绘质量体系的工作已在测绘业全面展开,这对子提高测绘职工的素质和技能,对测绘行业现代化的生产管理将产生积极的影响。  相似文献   

3S技术在湿地生态环境保护中的应用综述     

刘涛  胡友健  肖本林 《地理空间信息》2007,5(4):67-70

湿地是地球上生物多样性最丰富的生态系统之一,有着巨大的生态服务功能。以3S技术为代表的现代测绘技术,由于在数据和信息的获取、加工、管理与服务等方面较传统测绘技术有了长足的进步,其在湿地生态环境保护中的应用具有广阔的前景。拟对3S技术在湿地生态环境保护中的应用现状作一综述,对存在的问题进行分析,并探讨其发展趋势。  相似文献   

数字测绘产品生产过程中数据质量的控制     

朱杰 《地理信息世界》2002,(1)

数据质量是一个相对的概念 ,是指数据对特定用途的分析和操作的适用程度。数据具有不确定性 ,衡量数据质量的标准会随着具体应用的特点和要求而变化 ,因此 ,在数据质量问题中 ,有可以减小甚至消除的因素 ,也有难以检测和控制的因素。因此 ,我们在生产过程中既要对哪些可以控制的因素进行有效地控制 ,同时对存在的不确定的因素采取相应对策  相似文献   

测绘人才创新教育探析     

王新山 《地理信息世界》2002,(4)

测绘人才创新教育在于培养具有创新思维、技能、人格的人才。测绘人才创新教育应树立测绘创新教育的意识和理念 ;丰富测绘创新教育的内容和任务 ;建立蓬勃发展的测绘创新教育体制和机制 ;优化测绘创新教育的环境和氛围 ;建构测绘创新教育设施的基地。  相似文献   

现代地籍中房地合一管理的思考     

伍鑫 《地理信息世界》2002,(2)

建立科学高效的管理体制和运行机制 ,即建立房地合一管理体制和一体化测绘架构 ,进行现代地籍调查测绘 ,实行必要的地籍测绘保障是现代地籍管理的具体体现。通过现代地籍调查测绘 ,建立信息系统 ,可实现多种管理功能 ,提高城市地籍管理水平  相似文献