基于混合滤波的遥感图像去噪     

陈科  葛莹  陈晨 《华东地质学院学报》2008,31(3):276-278

遥感图像在生成、传输和转化过程中往往受到各种噪声的干扰,影响了图像本身的清晰度,降低了视觉效果,不利于真实信息的提取.研究目的是对高分辨率遥感图像进行预处理,以提高信息识别精度.研究方法是噪声检测结合混合滤波的方法,该方法基于均值滤波和中值滤波的互补性,首先对图像每一个像素点进行噪声检测,把受高斯噪声污染和受椒盐噪声污染的像素点区分开,然后分别对受高斯噪声污染和受椒盐噪声污染的像素点进行处理.与其他滤波算法进行比较的结果表明,噪声检测结合混合滤波方法能够有效去除椒盐噪声和高斯噪声,保留图像的纹理信息,提高图像的清晰度.  相似文献   

Mapping trees in high resolution imagery across large areas using locally variable thresholds guided by medium resolution tree maps     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

Large area tree maps, important for environmental monitoring and natural resource management, are often based on medium resolution satellite imagery. These data have difficulty in detecting trees in fragmented woodlands, and have significant omission errors in modified agricultural areas. High resolution imagery can better detect these trees, however, as most high resolution imagery is not normalised it is difficult to automate a tree classification method over large areas. The method developed here used an existing medium resolution map derived from either Landsat or SPOT5 satellite imagery to guide the classification of the high resolution imagery. It selected a spatially-variable threshold on the green band, calculated based on the spatially-variable percentage of trees in the existing map of tree cover. The green band proved more consistent at classifying trees across different images than several common band combinations. The method was tested on 0.5 m resolution imagery from airborne digital sensor (ADS) imagery across New South Wales (NSW), Australia using both Landsat and SPOT5 derived tree maps to guide the threshold selection. Accuracy was assessed across 6 large image mosaics revealing a more accurate result when the more accurate tree map from SPOT5 imagery was used. The resulting maps achieved an overall accuracy with 95% confidence intervals of 93% (90–95%), while the overall accuracy of the previous SPOT5 tree map was 87% (86–89%). The method reduced omission errors by mapping more scattered trees, although it did increase commission errors caused by dark pixels from water, building shadows, topographic shadows, and some soils and crops. The method allows trees to be automatically mapped at 5 m resolution from high resolution imagery, provided a medium resolution tree map already exists.  相似文献   

Multispectral remote sensing for mapping grassland degradation using the key indicators of grass species and edaphic factors     

Khalid Mansour  Onisimo Mutanga  Elhadi Adam 《国际地球制图》2016,31(5):477-491

Land degradation is believed to be one of the most severe and widespread environmental problems. In South Africa, large areas of land have been identified as degraded, as shown by the lower vegetation cover. One of the major causes of grassland degradation is change in plant species composition that leads to presence of unpalatable grass species. Some grass species have been successfully used as indicators of different levels of grassland degradation in the country. This paper, therefore explores the possibility of mapping grassland degradation in Cathedral Peak, South Africa, using indicators of grass species and edaphic factors. Multispectral SPOT 5 data were used to produce a grassland degradation map based on the spatial distribution of decreaser (Themeda triandra) and increaser (Hyparrhenia hirta) species. To improve mapping accuracy, soil samples were collected from each species site and analysed for nutrient content. A t-test and machine learning random forest classification algorithm were applied for variable selection and classification using SPOT 5 data and edaphic variables. Results indicated that the decreaser and increaser grass species can be mapped with modest accuracy using SPOT 5 data (overall accuracy of 75.30%, quantity disagreement = 2 and allocation disagreement = 23). The classification accuracy was improved to 88.60%, 1 and 11 for overall accuracy, quantity and allocation disagreements, respectively, when SPOT 5 bands and edaphic factors were combined. The study demonstrated that an approach based on the integration of multispectral data and edaphic variables, which increased the overall classification accuracy by about 13%, is a suitable when adopting remote sensing to monitor grassland degradation.  相似文献   

SPOT 5卫星遥感影像在土地利用数据库系统更新中的应用     

刘天光  曹培国  孔琴 《山东国土资源》2007,(Z1)

随着国民经济的快速发展,土地现状变更十分频繁,如何保持数据库系统的现势性成为国土资源管理部门的一项重要工作。该文介绍了利用卫星遥感数据对土地利用数据库变更的系统设计、实现方法及结果,说明了利用遥感卫星数据对数据库进行更新的优势。  相似文献   

中国东北耕地物候期对气候变化的响应(英文)   总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6  

李正国  唐华俊  杨鹏  吴文斌  陈仲新  周清波  张莉  邹金秋 《地理学报(英文版)》2012,22(1):29-45

We investigated the responses of cropland phenophases to changes of agricultural thermal conditions in Northeast China using the SPOT-VGT Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) ten-day-composed time-series data, observed crop phenophases and the climate data collected from 1990 to 2010. First, the phenological parameters, such as the dates of onset-of-growth, peak-of-growth and end-of-growth as well as the length of the growing season, were extracted from the smoothed NVDI time-series dataset and showed an obvious correlation with the observed crop phenophases, including the stages of seedling, heading, maturity and the length of the growth period. Secondly, the spatio-temporal trends of the major thermal conditions (the first date of ≥10℃, the first frost date, the length of the temperature-allowing growth period and the accumulated temperature (AT) of ≥10℃) in Northeast China were illustrated and analyzed over the past 20 years. Thirdly, we focused on the responses of cropland phenophases to the thermal conditions changes. The results showed that the onset-of-growth date had an obvious positive correlation with the first date of ≥10℃ (P < 0.01), especially in the northern part of the Songnen Plain, the eastern part of the Sanjiang Plain and the middle and eastern parts of Jilin Province. For the extracted length of growing season and the observed growth period, notable correlations were found in almost same regions (P < 0.05). However, there was no obvious correlation between the end-of-growth date and the first frost date in the study area. Opposite correlations were observed between the length of the growing season and the AT of ≥10℃. In the northern part of the Songnen Plain, the eastern part of the Sanjiang Plain and the middle part of Jilin and Liaoning Provinces, the positive correlation coefficients were higher than the critical value of 0.05, whereas the negative correlation coefficients reached a level of 0.55 (P < 0.05) in the middle and southern parts of Heilongjiang Province and some parts of the Sanjiang Plain. This finding indicated that the crop growth periods were shortened because of the elevated temperature; in contrast, the extended growth period usually meant a crop transformation from early- or middle-maturing varieties into middle or late ones.  相似文献   

卫星影像在1:5万地形图生产中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘敏健 《四川测绘》2003,26(1):40-42

本文从影像获取的效率、经济性、精度三个方面讨论了用SPOT立体影像生产1：5万地形图的问题，为1：5万地形图的生产提供参考。  相似文献   

基于多尺度分析的遥感影像融合研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李国砚  刘晓玫  李金莲 《测绘科学》2008,33(1):115-118

本文对SPOT5的多光谱波段和全色波段在像素级的融合层次上运用多尺度分析的方法进行了融合试验,主要用了小波变换和Curvelet变换的方法,这两种变换方法都能把图像分解为低频的近似图像和高频的细节图像,采用一定的融合规则对分解后的图像进行融合,并进行反变换得到融合后的图像,并把基于多尺度分析的融合结果与传统的融合方法进行了对比分析。结果表明,基于多尺度分析的融合方法比传统的PCA、Brovey融合方法效果要好;而Curvelet变换融合在光谱保持度及空间信息提高方面都比小波变换融合有所提高。  相似文献   

基于SPOT卫星影像的去模糊处理     

杨晓峰  郑有飞  温兴平  张育萍 《国土资源遥感》2008,(1):31-33

用模糊区/清晰区平均反射率匹配法对SPOT 5卫星影像进行去模糊处理.首先,结合SPOT 5各波段的统计特征,从影像上识别出模糊区;然后,对影像进行非监督分类,对同一分类区内像元在模糊区和清晰区的辐射值进行比较,计算出气溶胶空间分布;最后,将气溶胶分布输入MODTRAN模型中,对影像进行大气校正.研究中将反演的气溶胶浓度分布重采样到全色波段的分辨率,用MODTRAN对全色波段进行大气校正,也取得了较好效果.研究得出模糊区/清晰区平均反射率匹配法是一种有效的去模糊处理方法,且可将处理后的影像转换得出反射率,便于不同时相遥感影像进行对比.  相似文献   

面向对象的SPOT 5影像城区水体信息提取研究   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：4  

曹凯  江南  吕恒  周连义  刘新 《国土资源遥感》2007,18(2):27-30

 以南京市部分主城区为研究对象，首先利用基于多尺度图像分割方法对图像进行分割； 然后利用对象所包含的光谱、形状及纹理等特征确定地物识别中所需的各种特征参数； 最后，通过规则的建立，实现研究区地物的逐级分层分类。研究结果表明，该方法不仅使分类结果具有丰富的语义规则信息，而且还有效减少了“分类椒盐现象”的产生，分类精度显著提高。  相似文献   

基于神经网络的SPOT数据模拟真彩色非线性方法研究     

朱长明  杨辽  骆剑承  沈占锋  沈金祥 《国土资源遥感》2009,(2):71-75

在总结现有真彩色模拟方法的基础上,提出了一种基于神经网络非线性逼近机制的真彩色模拟方法.该方法充分利用神经网络强大的学习能力,建立波段之间复杂的非线性映射关系.在具体实现上,首先通过对具有真彩色波段TM/ETM+数据的学习训练,得到各个网络节点的权重参数; 然后将该组权重参数应用到SPOT影像,模拟出蓝光波段,实现SPOT真彩色合成.在新疆伊犁地区林地调查应用结果表明,非线性方法要明显优于传统的真彩色模拟方法.  相似文献