全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7176篇 |
免费 | 1383篇 |
国内免费 | 1064篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 473篇 |
大气科学 | 291篇 |
地球物理 | 1037篇 |
地质学 | 4429篇 |
海洋学 | 547篇 |
天文学 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 591篇 |
自然地理 | 2241篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 110篇 |
2022年 | 248篇 |
2021年 | 317篇 |
2020年 | 260篇 |
2019年 | 252篇 |
2018年 | 213篇 |
2017年 | 267篇 |
2016年 | 258篇 |
2015年 | 261篇 |
2014年 | 386篇 |
2013年 | 415篇 |
2012年 | 361篇 |
2011年 | 396篇 |
2010年 | 411篇 |
2009年 | 423篇 |
2008年 | 409篇 |
2007年 | 445篇 |
2006年 | 452篇 |
2005年 | 395篇 |
2004年 | 392篇 |
2003年 | 377篇 |
2002年 | 382篇 |
2001年 | 356篇 |
2000年 | 346篇 |
1999年 | 256篇 |
1998年 | 217篇 |
1997年 | 187篇 |
1996年 | 135篇 |
1995年 | 141篇 |
1994年 | 113篇 |
1993年 | 95篇 |
1992年 | 88篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9623条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
The absence of human occupation sites in southeastern Brazil during the mid Holocene has been referred to as the 'Archaic Gap' (8970–1940 cal. a BP) and is predicted to have resulted from increased aridity. A ca. 14 000 cal. a pollen history from two well‐dated lake sediment cores located within the archeological district of Lagoa Santa, in the State of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil, was used to test this hypothesis. Our analyses indicated that the present cerrado and tropical semi‐deciduous forest mosaic persisted throughout the mid Holocene, until ca. 5500 cal. a BP, and the Lagoa Santa region did not experience especially dry conditions during the Holocene period. The early Holocene pollen spectra contained an assemblage of cold‐adapted taxa such as Podocarpus, Myrsine and Araucaria, co‐occurring with taxa from cerrado, e.g. Caryocar. A replacement of cold taxa by the modern cerrado–semi‐deciduous forest vegetation took place progressively, but appears to have been completed by the mid Holocene. No evidence of sustained drought was found in sedimentation or forest composition, nor any prolonged dry event in the study region. Holocene dryness as an explanation for the abandonment of Lagoa Santa region is not supported by the palynological analyses conducted in this study. Rather it is suggested that unpredictable climate may have underlain that abandonment. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
952.
Climate warming and human disturbance in north‐western Canada have been accompanied by degradation of permafrost, which introduces considerable uncertainty to the future availability of northern freshwater resources. This study demonstrates the rate and spatial pattern of permafrost loss in a region that typifies the southern boundary of permafrost. Remote‐sensing analysis of a 1·0 km2 area indicates that permafrost occupied 0·70 km2 in 1947 and decreased with time to 0·43 km2 by 2008. Ground‐based measurements demonstrate the importance of horizontal heat flows in thawing discontinuous permafrost, and show that such thaw produces dramatic land‐cover changes that can alter basin runoff production in this region. A major challenge to northern water resources management in the twenty‐first century therefore lies in predicting stream flows dynamically in the context of widely occurring permafrost thaw. The need for appropriate water resource planning, mitigation, and adaptation strategies is explained. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
953.
954.
首先综述了现在对全球油气资源量的估计和对 2 1世纪全球油气资源发展形势的预测。表明2 1世纪全球油气资源不会枯竭。未来 10 0年 ,不是世界上有没有油气可供开采 ,而是环境允不允许和在多大程度上允许以及用多大的成本开采的问题。在所有情况下 ,技术进步都起着关键的作用。然后从油气勘探角度对技术进步中的一项主要技术———多分量地震的历史、现状和发展作了评述 ,并结合国家 86 3项目关于海上多波地震技术研究的状况提出了进一步实施的设想 相似文献
955.
青岛是我国缺水城市之一。但本已紧缺的水资源却存在着水质污染、开采漏斗、海(咸)水入侵及高氟水等一系列水环境问题。文中分析了其发生原因、危害程度及发展趋势,并提出了综合治理建议。 相似文献
956.
A Review of Mineral Resources and GIS Applications in Mineral Resource Assessment in Northeast China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhou Yunxuan 《东北亚地学研究》2000,(2)
IntroductionThe Northeast China region locates in the centre of Northeast Asia economic zone, and borders onRepublic of Mongolia in the north, Russian Far Eastin the east, and Democratic People, s Republic ofKorea in the south. It includes three provinces… 相似文献
957.
958.
山东是矿业大省,矿产地质工作程度较高,但在国民经济中占有重要位置的45 种主要矿产仅有8 种能满足2010 年本省经济建设的需求。针对矿产资源勘查、开发存在的主要问题,提出了全省矿产资源可持续利用战略目标及相应的对策建议 相似文献
959.
提出了 2 0 0 0年山东省地矿工作改革与发展的目标任务 ,部署了需要重点做好的各项工作。面对历史新纪元 ,全省地矿系统干部职工要继续发扬团结奋斗、开拓创新的精神 ,以更加优异的业绩 ,为山东经济的持续、快速、健康发展和社会全面进步做出新的贡献。 相似文献
960.
郭大本 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1991,1(2):141-153
According to practical measurement and related data, the writer discusses the main features of rivers in the Sanjiang Plain and the change of water balance with time and space, and then estimates water resources of five types, namely, runoff, ground water, soil water, and water supplied by three rivers and lakes (or reservoirs).The total volume of the above-mentioned water resources can be up to 31.5 billion m3. But they are rather unevenly distributed and the annual change is considerable, too. Up to now, only 8.3% of water resources have been utilized. According to a programme, 17.5 billion m3 will be utilized in the future in the district. Rationally exploiting water resources in the district should be combined with protection and management, and the sole criterion for judging rationality of utilization is that whether it is beneficial to economic, ecologic and social aspects. 相似文献