社区参与旅游发展的研究进展     

塔娜  卢松 《云南地理环境研究》2019,(1):30-39,54

随着旅游业的蓬勃发展,越来越多的学者关注并研究社区参与旅游发展相关问题,是社区可持续旅游的必要问题。文献搜索方面,外文文献以Web of Science中2007~2017年480篇相关文献为研究对象;中文文献以CNKI中2007~2017年490篇相关文献为研究对象,并利用信息可视化软件CiteSpace 对所收集的数据分析关键词共现网络知识图谱,并分析社区参与旅游发展中研究者们所关注的相关问题与热点。国外文献主要包括社区参与旅游主体、居民参与感知、态度和影响以及管理等方面;国内主要包括社区参与旅游模式、相关理论、社区参与权利、居民参与、存在的问题与影响等5个方面。最后从研究理论、研究方法、社区增权以及研究主体等方面进行国内外研究比较。  相似文献   

The construction of ‘local’ interest in New South Wales environmental planning processes     

Hannah Della Bosca 《The Australian geographer》2019,50(1):49-68

Deliberative democracy in the form of community participation is considered a ‘key priority’ in New South Wales (NSW) environmental planning. Community participation plays an increasingly central role in state significant developments, which are often sites of contestation. Community participation processes draw upon particular factors of place-based identity, which engage with notions of procedural legitimacy in subtle and not-so-subtle ways. This paper uses a legal geography analysis to explore this link between place-based identity and the experience of procedural legitimacy. We highlight a case study in which a contested coal mining development near Lithgow, NSW was approved by the NSW Planning Assessment Commission (PAC). This analysis examines how ‘local’ justice was constructed and mobilised in specific ways by proponents and opponents alike. Spatial factors of identity manifested in distinct ways in participation processes, particularly with respect to (i) claims to legitimacy and (ii) the lived experiences of engagement in a public forum. This case study demonstrates the way in which dualistic spatial terms such as ‘outsider’ opposition and ‘local’ support can render multiple interests of both human and non-human communities invisible. In so doing we are engaging with current work on environmental justice that examines the intersection of scale, efficacy and equity in processes of environmental governance.  相似文献   

Religious Diversity and Religious Participation in U.S. Jewish Communities     

Ira M. Sheskin  Harriet J. Hartman 《The Professional geographer》2019,71(1):39-51

This article examines variations in Jewish denominational identification (Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Just Jewish) among fifty-five U.S. Jewish communities completing local Jewish community studies from 1993 through 2011. We relate these variations to levels of religious and ethnic participation, contributing to the literature on how and whether religious pluralism relates to religious and ethnic participation. First, five denominational clusters are created via k-means cluster analysis (high Orthodox; equal, except Orthodox; high Reform; high Reform/low Just Jewish; and high Just Jewish). We then examine differences in geographic and demographic factors and in levels of religious participation among these denominational clusters. Second, various indexes of Jewish denominational diversity (index of dissimilarity, Shannon Index, Simpson Index, and largest group) are developed. The relationship of the level of Jewish denominational diversity to religious and ethnic participation is explored. The basic finding is that more Jewish denominational diversity does result in higher levels of religious participation but not ethnic participation.  相似文献   

The engagement of stakeholders in the marine spatial planning process   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Robert Pomeroy  Fanny Douvere   《Marine Policy》2008,32(5):816

Due to the interdependency that exists between the ecosystem resources and its users, successful implementation of ecosystem-based management depends on the identification and understanding of different stakeholders, their practices, expectations and interests. Today, many scientists and resource managers agree that the involvement of stakeholders is a key factor for a successful management regime in the marine environment. The way stakeholders are involved in the process must reflect, or at least address, the existing complexity of the specific context. A comprehensive method that allows doing this is by use of stakeholder analysis and mapping. This article will focus on the various types and stages of stakeholder participation in a marine spatial planning process, and will illustrate how to conduct a stakeholder analysis that allows the involvement of stakeholders in an adequate way that is sustainable over time.  相似文献   

Fishing for social realities—Challenges to sustainable fisheries management in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve     

Gudrun Pollack  Augustin Berghöfer  Uta Berghöfer 《Marine Policy》2008

Social-ecological complexity challenges conservation-oriented interventions even in settings with a small number of actors and conflicts involved. This article examines the development and trajectory of King and Snow Crab fisheries in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve (BR), the highly remote but globally connected Southern tip of the Americas. The feasibility of the Chilean legal instrument of Marine Management Areas (MMA) is assessed as a tool for mitigating impacts of overfishing in the area. Examining the local fishers’ perspectives in complement to a context analysis we find that external management models such as the MMA are not suited to make Cape Horn fisheries sustainable. Instead, efforts should be dedicated to a continuous process of stakeholder collaboration for developing site-specific management concepts and structures. These should be embedded in the larger BR initiative. Considering the area's particular conditions, several recommendations for such a process are formulated.  相似文献   

Participatory practices in fisheries across Europe: Making stakeholders more responsible     

Knut H. Mikalsen  Svein Jentoft 《Marine Policy》2008

Drawing on an EU-funded project titled “Sharing responsibilities in fisheries management” this paper assesses the institutional landscape of fisheries management in a number of European countries, with a particular emphasis on stakeholder involvement in regulatory decision-making. What are their roles and responsibilities in the chain of governance? What are the specific characteristics of each country, and what is similar and what is different as compared with other sectors? Although there is a move towards devolvement and decentralisation in some European countries, there is quite an ambivalence regarding such reforms in other countries. These differences in stakeholder involvement are partly a result of institutional traditions within each country, but also a reflection of how management authorities struggle with the dilemmas pertaining to such reforms of participatory practices. Thus, we argue that even within a reformed fisheries management system that allows greater participation of stakeholder groups, there can hardly be one European model that fits all.  相似文献   

Involving the public in the impact assessment of offshore renewable energy facilities     

Michelle Portman 《Marine Policy》2009

Public participation in decision-making about development has many benefits especially in the coastal zone and in the near-shore marine environment. This research expands the discussion of public involvement in decisions about marine resource use by examining public participation in environmental impact assessment as relevant for offshore renewable energy facilities. A review of empirical and theoretical research supports the development of a framework for further analysis. The framework consists of five main features: (1) effective communication, (2) broad-based inclusion, (3) prioritization, (4) early three-way learning, and (5) alternatives analysis. The paper's concluding sections explore the relevance of such a framework and indicate possible applications.  相似文献   

强化社区参与在我国遗产旅游地中的有效作用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋章海  韩百娟 《地域研究与开发》2007,26(5):89-92

社区参与资源保护和旅游发展是遗产旅游地可持续发展的重要因素.忽视社区参与,将带来一系列不可调和的矛盾和冲突;重视社区参与,更能有效保护遗产资源并有利于目的地旅游业的协调发展.立足我国遗产旅游地忽视社区参与所导致的问题,从社区参与在遗产旅游地发展中的作用角度,提出了遗产地社区参与的模式和思路,探讨了社区参与的有效性问题.  相似文献