南秦岭耀岭河群裂谷型火山岩锆石U—Pb年代学   总被引：24，自引：6，他引：24  

李怀坤  陆松年  陈志宏  相振群  周红英  郝国杰 《地质通报》2003,22(10):775-781

南秦岭耀岭河群以变质基性火山岩为主,夹少量酸性火山岩和碎屑岩。基性火山岩和凝灰岩的TIMS法锆石U-Pb同位素年龄分别为808Ma±6Ma和746Ma±2Ma,表明耀岭河群主体形成于南华纪,西峡-淅川一带所谓的“武当岩群”明显年轻于中元古代武当岩群,应该属于耀岭河群。耀岭河群大陆裂谷型火山岩是全球Rodinia超大陆在新元古代晚期南华纪裂解过程中的产物,反映秦岭造山带和Rodinia超大陆的形成演化密切相关。  相似文献   

贵州七星洞晚更新世晚期石笋的古气候环境记录   总被引：26，自引：11，他引：26       下载免费PDF全文

彭子成  张兆峰  蔡演军  张美良  林玉石  刘桂建 《第四纪研究》2002,22(3):273-282

用热电离质谱 (TIMS) -铀系法高精度地测定了贵州七星洞石笋的年龄 ,其生长年限为 43 0 2 0± 96 0～ 1 2 6 5 0± 2 90aB .P .,相当于深海氧同位素 2阶段到 3阶段后期。石笋的生长率变化反映了当时气候从暖湿多雨和印度洋季风强劲的环境 ,逐渐转化为冷干少雨、东亚冬季风强劲的环境。石笋的氧同位素变化表明 :43 0 0 0～ 2 96 0 0aB .P .相当于深海氧同位素 3阶段后期。该阶段δ18O平均值负于全阶段的平均值 ,气候暖湿多雨 ,此青藏高原夏季出现强的低气压 ,有利于印度洋季风携带孟加拉湾大量水汽进入青藏高原 ;2 96 0 0～ 1 46 0 0aB .P .相当于深海氧同位素 2阶段 ,该阶段δ18O平均值高于全阶段的平均值 ,气候冷干少雨 ,对应于末次盛冰期 ;1 46 0 0～ 1 2 6 5 0aB .P .阶段δ18O平均值略负于全阶段的平均值 ,气候向温湿趋势发展。石笋氧同位素曲线还显示了HeinrichH1 ,H2 ,H3和H4的突冷事件和Dansgaard Oeschger(D O)IS1～IS1 1的暖事件旋回 ,这表明北大西洋发生的气候突发事件 ,在低纬度的贵州地区找到了印记。大西洋环流的终止和产生 ,可以通过大气内部的动力过程 ,影响到亚洲季风控制区。对于表征全球变化的事件是否具有同时性 ,还有待我们思考和研究。  相似文献   

南沙群岛永暑礁泻湖岩心的高精度TIMS铀系年龄   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

温孝胜  彭子成  赵焕庭  王俊新  张兆峰 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2001,21(2):59-61

用高精度 TIMS铀系方法测定了南沙群岛永暑礁泻湖 5 .90 m长的岩心沉积物样品 ,结果表明 ,由于混合 ,表层样品年龄相近。混合层下的沉积物年龄随深度呈有规律的增加。以最小二乘法拟合 ,岩心底部与顶部的相对年龄相差 16 35 a,其误差小于 1%是比较合理的 ,据此校正混合层以下的年龄 ,而混合层和柱中个别异常的年龄值 ,改用沉积速率内插求出 ,从而得出了系统的环礁泻湖沉积的高精度 TIMS铀系地质年龄 ,其底部 5 .90 m的年龄为 (16 82± 15 ) a BP,即 317A D。  相似文献   

Continental margin magmatism and migmatisation in the west-central Fennoscandian Shield     

Karin Hgdahl  Hkan Sjstrm  Ulf B. Andersson  Martin Ahl 《Lithos》2008,102(3-4):435-459

The Ljusdal Batholith (LjB) is a major component of the central Svecofennian Domain in Sweden. It is separated from the Bothnian Basin to the north by the 1.82–1.80 Ga crustal-scale Hassela Shear Zone (HSZ). The LjB has emplacement ages of 1.86–1.84 Ga, is mainly alkali-calcic, metaluminous, has _Nd values between − 0.3 and + 1.2 and was formed in a magmatic arc setting.

During the Svecokarelian orogeny the LjB was affected by at least three fold episodes. Large-scale folded screens of migmatised metasedimentary rocks occur in the eastern part of the batholith, and to the north of the HSZ, there is a 50 km wide diatexite belt. The Transition Belt (TrB), consisting of 1.88–1.85 Ga granitoids, is located at the northwestern extension of this belt. A calc-alkaline and peraluminous composition combined with negative _Nd values (− 1.7 to − 0.8) indicates a large proportion of metasediments in the source for these granitoids.

U–Pb SIMS data on zircon rims from migmatites and leucogranites to the north and east of LjB yield ages of 1.87–1.86 Ga, i.e. coeval with the granitoids of the LjB and the TrB. There is thus a close relationship between the LjB, the TrB and the migmatites in both space and time. Syn-migmatitic shearing along the HSZ indicates that a proto-HSZ was initiated already at c. 1.86 Ga, and the location of the proto-HSZ is inferred to be controlled by two older nuclei present in the lower parts of the crust. As crustal-scale shear zone systems are known to act as ascent pathways for sheet-like flow in active orogenies the TrB may represents accumulations of melts that were attracted and extracted by the proto-HSZ and intruded in a block that was not pervasively affected by subsequent shear along the HSZ.

An active continental margin setting for the LjB implies subduction at c. 1.86 Ga, and provides a heat source for both the migmatites and the TrB.

A later migmatisation at 1.82 Ga has been recorded to the south of the HSZ. Within the LjB the 1.82 Ga stromatic migmatites are folded by F₂ folds, and the fabric is truncated by 1.80 Ga pegmatites.  相似文献   

Use of Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) imagery to investigate upslope particle size controls on arid piedmont morphology     

Michael T. Applegarth  William L. Stefanov 《Geomorphology》2006,82(3-4):388-397

Geomorphic differences between slopes backing two distinct desert piedmont types provide a proxy indicator for the kind of landform developed at the corresponding mountain base. Here, the term ‘bedrock pediment’ describes subaerial bedrock platforms that emanate from a mountain base while ‘alluvial slope’ describes suballuvial bedrock platforms that extend from the mountain. Mountain slopes backing bedrock pediments have been demonstrated to be mantled by larger clast sizes than corresponding slopes backing alluvial slopes in the Phoenix region, Arizona, USA. The present research focuses on using the disparate particle sizes between slopes backing bedrock pediments and alluvial slopes as an indicator for the piedmont form developed at the mountain base, and uses high-resolution remotely sensed digital data as a medium for quantitative landform assessments. A gravel + bedrock versus soil index developed from airborne midinfrared multispectral imagery acquired by the Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner (TIMS) indicates the presence of slopes mantled with larger particle sizes versus slopes mantled with smaller particle sizes and greater soil coverage. Two test areas confirm the applicability of this method and further demonstrate the usefulness of high-resolution midinfrared multispectral imagery as a geomorphic tool in arid regions.  相似文献   

GHR1 Zircon – A New Eocene Natural Reference Material for Microbeam U‐Pb Geochronology and Hf Isotopic Analysis of Zircon     

Michael P. Eddy  Mauricio Ibaez‐Mejia  Seth D. Burgess  Matthew A. Coble  Umberto G. Cordani  Joel DesOrmeau  George E. Gehrels  Xianhua Li  Scott MacLennan  Mark Pecha  Kei Sato  Blair Schoene  Victor A. Valencia  Jeffrey D. Vervoort  Tiantian Wang 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2019,43(1):113-132

We present multitechnique U‐Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic data from zircon separated from rapakivi biotite granite within the Eocene Golden Horn batholith in Washington, USA. A weighted mean of twenty‐five Th‐corrected ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U zircon dates produced at two independent laboratories using chemical abrasion‐isotope dilution‐thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (CA‐ID‐TIMS) is 48.106 ± 0.023 Ma (2s analytical including tracer uncertainties, MSWD = 1.53) and is our recommended date for GHR1 zircon. Microbeam ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U dates from laser ablation‐inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometry (LA‐ICP‐MS) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) laboratories are reproducible and in agreement with the CA‐ID‐TIMS date to within < 1.5%. Solution multi‐collector ICP‐MS (MC‐ICP‐MS) measurements of Hf isotopes from chemically purified aliquots of GHR1 yield a mean ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf of 0.283050 ± 17 (2s, n = 10), corresponding to a εHf₀ of +9.3. Hafnium isotopic measurements from two LA‐ICP‐MS laboratories are in agreement with the solution MC‐ICP‐MS value. The reproducibility of ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸U and ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf ratios from GHR1 zircon across a variety of measurement techniques demonstrates their homogeneity in most grains. Additionally, the effectively limitless reserves of GHR1 material from an accessible exposure suggest that GHR1 can provide a useful reference material for U‐Pb geochronology of Cenozoic zircon and Hf isotopic measurements of zircon with radiogenic ¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf.  相似文献   

沥青铀矿的年龄测定方法改进   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

崔建勇  郭冬发  侯艳先  张彦辉  谭靖  刘宇昂  武朝晖 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):33-34

本文对核行业标准方法“沥青铀矿、晶质铀矿的年龄测定方法”进行了改进。主要采用同位素稀释高分辨等离子体质谱法（HR-ICP-MS)测定铀矿物中的铀含量，提高了测量的准确度，提高了分析速度。此外，改进了铀铅分离流程，降低了全流程本底，大大减小了样品用量，提高了TIMS法测定铅同位素组成的准确度。  相似文献   

TIMS measurements of Ra and Ra in the Gulf of Lion, an attempt to quantify submarine groundwater discharge     

Patrick Ollivier  Christelle Claude  Olivier Radakovitch  Bruno Hamelin 《Marine Chemistry》2008,109(3-4):337

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is now recognized as an important pathway for water and chemical species fluxes to the coastal ocean. In order to determinate SGD to the Gulf of Lion (France), we measured the activities of ²²⁶Ra and ²²⁸Ra by thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) in coastal waters and in the deep aquifer waters of the Rhone deltaic plain after pre-concentration of radium by MnO₂. Compared to conventional counting techniques, TIMS requires lower quantities of water for the analyses, and leads to higher analytical precision. Radium isotopes were thus measured on 0.25–2 L water samples containing as little as 20 fg of ²²⁶Ra and 0.2–0.4 fg of ²²⁸Ra with precision equal to 2%. We demonstrate that coastal surface waters samples are enriched in ²²⁶Ra and ²²⁸Ra compared to the samples further offshore. The high precision radium measurements display a small but significant ²²⁶Ra and ²²⁸Ra enrichment within a strip of circa 30 km from the coast. Radium activities decrease beyond this region, entrained in the northern current along the shelf break or controlled by eddy diffusion. The radium excess in the first 30 km cannot be accounted for by the river nor by the early diagenesis. The primary source of the radium enrichment must therefore be ascribed to the discharge of submarine groundwater. Using a mass-balance model, we estimated the advective fluxes of ²²⁶Ra and ²²⁸Ra through SGD to be 5.2 × 10¹⁰ and 21 × 10¹⁰ dpm/d respectively. The ²²⁶Ra activities measured in the groundwater from the Rhone deltaic plain aquifer are comparable to those from other coastal groundwater studies throughout the world. By contrast, ²²⁸Ra activities are higher by up to one order of magnitude. Taking those groundwater radium activities as typical of the submarine groundwater end-member, a minimum volume of 0.24–4.5 × 10¹⁰ l/d is required to support the excess radium isotopes on the inner shelf. This has to be compared with the average rivers water runoff of 15.4 × 10¹⁰ l/d during the study period (1.6 to 29% of the river flow).  相似文献   

IsoSpike: Improved Double‐Spike Inversion Software          下载免费PDF全文

John B. Creech  Bence Paul 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2015,39(1):7-15

The double‐spike approach for correction of instrumental mass bias in mass spectrometry data is well established. However, there is very little consistency within the scientific community in terms of double‐spike data reduction. Double‐spike solutions require computer calculation, using either geometric or algebraic approaches, and are often performed using spreadsheet calculations that vary from group to group and between isotope systems. Here, we present IsoSpike, a generalised computer procedure for the processing of double‐spike mass spectrometry data, built as an add‐on for the Iolite data‐reduction package ( www.iolite.org.au ). Use of this software permits visualisation of mass spectrometry data in a time window, and rigorous treatment and screening of data. Additionally, IsoSpike uses an integration‐by‐integration approach where the double‐spike calculations are performed on every integration within an analysis, providing straightforward quantification of uncertainties on double‐spike‐corrected isotope ratios. The advantages of this approach over traditional methods are discussed here. Platinum stable isotope data are presented as an example data set, although the procedure is applicable to any double‐spike system. IsoSpike is freely available from www.isospike.org .  相似文献   

南海珊瑚TIMS U-Th和14C年代学的对比研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

韦刚健  李献华  陈于高  李惠民 《地球学报》1997,18(Z1):227-229

利用本实验室建立起来的TIMS U-Th 定年方法，测定南海一些全新世珊瑚的TIMS U-Th年龄，并同时测定其14C年龄，建立这两种年龄结果的校正关系，探讨南海全新世珊瑚高精度年代学方法。  相似文献