排序方式： 共有32条查询结果，搜索用时 187 毫秒
21.
Hydrological tracing practice on underground contaminations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
W. A. Käss 《Environmental Geology》1994,23(1):23-29
The hydrological tracing technique is an important tool for the risk assessment of problem sites, the so-called Altlasten (old underground contaminations). The penetration of leachate through the unsaturated zone, the transport velocity, the migration pathways, as well as the dispersion in the aquifer can be determined by tracing experiments. A wide range of tracers offer sufficient possibilities to get the necessary hydrogeologic parameters for any kind of Altlasten. This is shown by some examples.An English version of Hydrologische Markierungstechnik bei der Altlastensanierung in: Die Geowissenschaften, Weinheim 10(2): 199–205 相似文献
22.
How to utilize sulfur isotope for many domestic and foreign researchers to trace the sulfur source of metallic sulfide deposit has been explored for many years. Fruitful results have been gained now. Based on summing up the characteristics of sulfur isotopic composition of hydrothermal mineral from metallic sulfide deposits, this paper illuminated the total sulfur isotopic composition of ore-forming fluids is the key factor in estimating the sulfur source. This paper also summarized three approaches about how to obtain the total sulfur isotopic composition (δ34S∑S) of ore-forming fluids. They are physical-chemical equilibrium analysis, mineral paragenetic association analysis and Pinckey-Rafter, respectively. We gave some applied examples and made a brief comment of them as well. There are three points worth noting. Firstly, choosing appropriate approach is a critical factor to acquire the δ34S∑S successfully according to the characteristics of different types of metallic sulfide deposit. Secondly, currently, these above mentioned approaches and applications are effective after the establishment of equilibrium state of sulfur isotope. As to the sulfur isotopic disequilibrium condition in metallic sulfide deposits probably resulted from lower temperature or rapid emplacement, there are quite some problems in theory and technique. Therefore, an in-depth study should also be continued. Thirdly, it is a new development trend to study isotope composition of different forms of sulfur and to discuss their source, forming environment and process respectively, which is probably more effective and significant for tracing sulfur sources of metallic sulfide deposits. 相似文献
23.
A hydrochemical and tracer study (uranine injection) was conducted in Jurassic limestone of the Posht-e-Naz area in the Alborz
belt to evaluate hydraulic relations between a large diameter (about 100 m) sinkhole and springs and aquifer parameters. A
main goal of the project was to find out the source of turbidity of the Emarate drinking water supply spring (SP4) in rainy
season. Springs discharge were measured and hydrochemical investigation were carried out. The uranine tracer was injected
and eight springs, three wells and the Neka River were selected and totally 989 samples in 107 days were collected. Hydrochemical
data demonstrated a relative connection between sinkhole (Sh1) and spring (SP4). The results of the tracing by sampling water
indicated only a hydraulic connection between Sange- Nou spring (SP8) and injection point, while the charcoal packets analysis
revealed tracer exits from spring numbers SP1, SP3, SP4, SP5, SP8, in wells W1 and W2, and in the Neka River. The concentration
— time curves of charcoal packets for qualitative analysis and exit tracer for quantitative analysis is also assessed. 相似文献
24.
1991年11月5日在江苏射阳发生了4．7级地震，1992年1月23日在南黄海北部发生了5．3级地震，10月22日射阳东海域发生了4．8级地震，11月4日南黄海北部发生了4．6级地震，对上述4次地震笔者等曾作出了一定程度的年度中期预报。本文对该地震震前的预报概况，预报基本思路和主要科学依据作了概述，并讨论了给予的启示。认为在一定条件下对某些地震作出某种程度的科学预报还是可能的。 相似文献
25.
金红石是高级变质岩和热液矿床中广为展布的一种矿物。目前,金红石在俯冲—碰撞和高压—超高压变质带中研究包括以下4个方面：①金红石在俯冲—碰撞带中的作用;②金红石同质多象变体;③金红石的U Pb定年;④金红石对源区的示踪。第一方面的研究一直是最近10余年来研究的主题之一,而后3个方面的研究尚处于起步阶段,上述研究对认识俯冲—碰撞过程中埃达克岩的成因和特征,对超高压大陆深俯冲深度及形成岩石温压条件的限定,对重塑超高压或高级变质地体峰期变质事例年龄,对赋存金红石岩石的源区示踪具有重要的意义。 相似文献
26.
电流线追踪电位电阻率层析成像方法初探 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
电阻率层析成像技术尽管已有了一些比较好的结果，但从国内外发表的文章可以看出，基本上采用的都是有限元方法，而电阻率层析成像的核心问题也就是雅可比矩阵的求取问题。有限元方法能够很好地实现该问题的求解，但需要的计算机内存及计算时间相当的大，为此我们类比地震学中走时射线追踪技术，开展了电流线追踪电位电阻率层析成像方法研究。 相似文献
27.
本文介绍了多震相的层析成像的思路和算法，通过穿透和反射走时可以同时作出２维和３维慢度（速度的倒数）重建。我们分析了在穿透和反射数据中确定速度和深度的不确定性，并认识到深度扰动对反射走时异常比慢度扰动更敏感。由不同波类型所提供的对速度和深度的约束，这个算法实际上减少了在一般反射层析成像在速度和深度之间的不确定性，并且也避免了在穿透层析成像中的不确定问题。线性化反演是通过从反射界面深度由分离速度参数迭代进行的。使用一个快速的２－Ｄ和３－Ｄ射线跟踪算法来计算穿透和反射走时和对幔度及反射界面深度的偏导数。深度和速度都用立方Ｂ样条函数来进行参数化。合成例子表明，当同时考虑穿透和反射时间，层析成像的结果得到改进。这个方法也应用到英国煤炭测量局（ＢｒｉｔｉｓｈＣｏａｌＭｅａｓｕｒｅｓ）沿跨线排列所记录的逆ＶＳＰ数据组。通过使用波形配合技术，用同时确定时间延迟和叠加权，可以自动拾取旅行时间。所观察到的逆ＶＳＰ层析成像可比周围介质具有较低速度的两个断层区域成像。断层的位置由附近的反射测线所确定。本文还讨论了在复杂２－Ｄ和３－Ｄ非均匀各向同性介质中地震射线跟踪方法。界面的几何形状和水平速度场都通过使用非均匀步长立方Ｂ－样条节点 相似文献
28.
为了研究蓬莱西庄海岸侵蚀原因、揭示泥沙运移规律，利用萤光示踪砂和染色砾石进行侵蚀岸段的泥沙示踪研究．其主要结果如下：１．海滩泥沙运动完全由波浪控制，泥沙运移的速度和方向取决于破波的大小和方向．２．海滩泥沙以群体形式沿岸输移．３．在平直海岸上，泥沙可超越粘土质海蚀平台进入另一砂质海滩。 相似文献
29.
区域化学输送模式中NO x和O3源示踪法的引入 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
发展了化学输送模式中氮氧化合物(NOx)和臭氧(O3)的一种源示踪方法,对这种示踪法及其应用模式作了详细介绍,并结合臭氧光化学反应机理的分析描述了NOx和O3示踪物浓度方程的推导过程。将这种示踪法引用到区域化学输送模式中,并以太原和石家庄地表NOx人为排放产生的活性氮化物和臭氧为例,演示了污染物向北京的输送过程,模拟的O3,NOx和NOz示踪物浓度时空分布与O3,NOx和NOz在大气中的衰减尺度分析一致,表明该示踪法是一种有效的研究区域氮氧化物以及臭氧来源和输送转化过程的方法。个例模拟分析结果显示:太原和石家庄的地表人为排放产生的NOx本身并不能输送到北京,但通过它们产生的O3和HNO3可以输送到北京,对北京地表附近大气污染造成影响。 相似文献
30.
