边疆生态旅游地游客空间感知与地方想象研究——以内蒙古额济纳绿洲为例          下载免费PDF全文

代兰海  薛东前 《干旱区地理》2022,45(4):1302-1312

旅游地感知是旅游地理学重要的研究领域之一,“一带一路”倡议背景下,游客空间感知与地方想象研究对推动边疆生态旅游地品牌化建设,促进边疆“去边缘化”和旅游发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。以额济纳绿洲为例,综合集成内容分析法、社会网络分析法、文本分析法与社会访谈法,探讨了边疆生态旅游地游客空间感知意象特征与地方想象建构过程。结果表明：（1） 绿洲景观生态与自然风貌是生态旅游地空间感知中最主要的部分,其中,胡杨林在游客空间感知意象网络中居于核心位置,胡杨符号成为游客审美和消费偏好。（2） K-核分析发现,胡杨要素贯穿所有凝聚子群层次变化过程,胡杨景观及其延伸的社会文化意义是游客重点关注的内容。随着K-核级数增加,游客由着重关注绿洲胡杨森林景观向绿洲森林、地貌、水体等综合自然景观过渡,绿洲人文景观除黑城遗址和策克口岸外,其他较少受到游客青睐。（3） 基于边疆独特的景观符号、典型的地域符号和层累的文化符号,借助真实空间的具身体验和想象空间的文化建构,游客对额济纳绿洲展开丰富的生命想象、边塞想象与秘境想象,塑造出绿洲鲜明的地方意象。  相似文献   

地缘经济视角下中日资源贸易关系测度与分析     

刘玄宇  程国宇  刘云刚 《世界地理研究》2022,31(6):1227-1239

大国是全球政经版图的主导力量,其关系性质对区域、全球发展和经济合作过程具有决定性影响,结构性变动、资源和市场高度对外依赖性引发了大国博弈新态势。在资源争夺加剧的地缘经济时代,如何平衡国家间的资源竞合关系是当今政治地理学的时代命题。以中日两国2000—2017年资源贸易为例,以库仑引力模型构建地缘经济合作强度指标,探讨中日资源贸易的地缘经济规律。研究表明：①中日两国资源贸易的地缘经济合作强度多为负值,总体上竞争大于合作,2008年后两国地缘经济关系进入矛盾与对抗新阶段;②按照竞合关系可将中日资源贸易货物分为强竞争型、波动竞合型以及合作潜力型,其中化石能源、稀有金属和农产品是影响中日两国地缘经济竞合关系的关键资源;③资本主义世界经济体系的演化是中日资源贸易关系变动的重要外因,对发展权的争夺构成两国在世界市场资源博弈的内在根源,稀有金属为中国捭阖两国关系提供了地缘政治杠杆。  相似文献   

粤港澳大湾区区域合作与产业一体化的演化特征及耦合关系研究     

冯琰玮  张衔春  徐元朔 《地理科学进展》2022,41(9):1647-1661

区域一体化下的跨界合作与产业协同有利于推动区域高质量发展与实现共同富裕。论文借助流空间网络、耦合分析、探索性空间分析等方法系统分析2010—2019年粤港澳大湾区区域合作与产业一体化的演化特征及耦合关系,得到的主要结论有：① 大湾区区域合作突破地理邻近性,网络化趋势明显加强,城市网络联系指数整体上升;② 大湾区城市产业布局、要素一体化过程中极化效应显著,产业发展内部差异悬殊;③ 大湾区区域合作与产业一体化的耦合协调度整体上升,其空间演化呈集聚趋向,空间布局结构具有局部稳定性,整体分布格局呈“东南独高、中北趋凸、周边低凹”的特征;④ 大湾区西部及东南沿海城市耦合协调度空间增长过程具有显著的负向整合性,大湾区耦合协调度空间演化具有空间依赖性。研究表明大湾区区域合作与产业一体化具有显著的时空关联性,大湾区应持续推进多层次、全方位的区域合作,促进产业一体化与区域合作的高度耦合。  相似文献   

Rising powers: the evolving role of BASIC countries     

Karl Hallding  Marie Jürisoo  Marcus Carson  Aaron Atteridge 《Climate Policy》2013,13(5):608-631

The exponential growth in global populations, economic activity and resource utilization means it is becoming increasingly difficult to satisfy global demand for a number of fundamental resources, while some key ecosystems services are under stress. The likelihood of future resource scarcities have begun to influence the positions taken within international climate change negotiations by fast-growing developing countries. When Brazil, South Africa, India, and China formed the BASIC group it took many by surprise. The coordination needed to align this heterogeneous group of countries cannot simply be understood in terms of a set of shared interests around climate policy. How the BASIC group emerged and the nature of its cooperation on climate change are examined within the broader context in which these increasingly powerful countries came to join forces. Although traditionally aligned with the G77 group of developing countries, recent strategising as a group of emerging economies reflects their realization that there are insufficient global resources available to follow the same development pathway as industrialized countries. Hence, they must seek alternative growth pathways, which requires establishing common ground while also keeping track of each others' positions on important global issues like climate change.  相似文献   

Does leadership promote cooperation in climate change mitigation policy?     

《Climate Policy》2013,13(2):901-921

In the run-up to the Copenhagen negotiations, commentators, politicians and the public had great expectations of some state taking the lead towards a new global climate deal. Is there something in such a call for leadership? In two steps, this article provides an empirically informed answer to that question. The first part develops a theoretical account of the relation between leadership and cooperation in international climate change mitigation policy (ICCMP). Starting from a five-dimensional leadership account and a simple game-theoretical analysis of the impediments to cooperation, it is predicted that (1) increased leadership facilitates cooperation in ICCMP and (2) different leadership modes contribute to cooperation in varying degrees. The second part tests these hypotheses: a new leadership index measures the extent to which the EU exhibited leadership at the negotiations of the Conference of the Parties (COP) between 1995 and 2008. This positively correlates with the level of cooperation arrived at. The result also holds for four out of five leadership modes.  相似文献   

电源系统SPD组合类型及级间能量配合分析     

李庆君  王汉堃 《内蒙古气象》2013,(5):35-37

利用几组实验数据分析SPD之间的能量配合不仅直接影响SPD的防护效用,而且对SPD的使用寿命也有着决定性作用,这也是为什么在GB50057-2010中对SPD安装的位置、级数有着具体要求的原因。  相似文献   

Why common interests and collective action are not enough for environmental cooperation – Lessons from the China-EU cooperation discourse on circular economy     

《Global Environmental Change》2021

Scholars have argued that circular economy (CE) must be upscaled and globalized to address excessive resource extraction and waste generation. Many CE practitioners consider the first international CE agreement between China and the EU a milestone towards such an effort. This analysis shows why this expectation is premature. European and Chinese stakeholders’ optimistic and depoliticized CE narratives disable communication regarding development disparities, negative competition and distrust, which shape geopolitical rivalry. While skeptical narratives that address political barriers exist, they fall short of suggesting alternatives. Based on 72 stakeholder interviews, 40 documents and participant observation, these results highlight the critical importance of investigating narrative strategies to repoliticize environmental cooperation. Such narrative strategies would support contestation and negotiation on development disparities and open channels for joint conceptualization of implementation scales for environmental strategies, circular or otherwise. We therefore propose using constructivist perspectives of international relations to explore discursive barriers and enablers to global environmental action.  相似文献   

五台山生态旅游发展评价及对策     

周彬  钟林生  陈田  涂玮 《山地学报》2013,31(3)

根据科学性、层次性、可行性和代表性的原则,构建了五台山生态旅游发展评价指标体系,该体系包括生态旅游环境、生态旅游社区、传统文化和生态旅游发展4个子系统、12个评价要素和32个评价因子.运用熵权法确定了评价因子权重,并采用多目标线性加权函数模型对评价指标进行了综合.研究表明:1.评价结果和事实基本相符,表明构建的五台山生态旅游发展评价指标体系具有一定的科学性和可操作性;2.使用熵权法对五台山生态旅游发展评价指标赋权,计算过程简单,研究结果相对客观、公正;3.五台山生态旅游发展目前正处于发展阶段.为了提升五台山生态旅游发展水平,建议采取创新生态旅游发展方式,加快依托城镇的旅游生态建设,完善旅游社区参与机制,加强传统文化遗产的保护和管理等措施.  相似文献   

基于AHP-PROMETHEE-GIS的半干旱地区生态旅游活动适宜性分析——以宁夏灵武市白芨滩沙漠公园为例     

陈思淇  张玉钧  高云  肖书文  张娇娇 《中国沙漠》2022,42(2):121-133

半干旱地区生态旅游业的发展需要充分考虑生态资源的脆弱性和特殊性,生态旅游活动的适宜性研究可促进对生态脆弱区旅游资源的科学保护与利用.提出一套基于AHP-PROMETHEE-GIS的半干旱地区生态旅游活动适宜性分析框架,并在宁夏灵武市白芨滩沙漠公园大泉片区进行实验.根据适宜性分析框架,得出适合进行各类生态旅游活动的潜在区...  相似文献   

典型藏族社区参与生态旅游开发的态度与感知分析——以西藏申扎为例     

唐承财  钟林生  成升魁 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2012,3(1):8-15

以西藏自治区申扎县的部分村落作为典型藏族社区,采取面对面访谈的方法,从社区居民参与的5个方面分析典型藏族社区参与生态旅游开发的感知与态度。结果表明：（1）大部分居民支持发展生态旅游,愿意参与生态旅游政策决策制定与开发,愿意参与旅游教育和培训。（2）大部分居民认为生态旅游可促进本地经济与社会发展,促进居民能力提升和提高居民对环境与文化的保护意识,但部分居民认为开发生态旅游会破坏自然环境与本地民俗文化。（3）社区居民参与生态旅游水平还很低,但参与潜力较大。（4）大部分居民可参与生态旅游开发的主要方式为：旅游开发的劳动力、提供藏族特色住宿餐饮、表演藏族歌曲和销售旅游商品。（5）社区参与生态旅游的能力较差,缺乏资金与技术,居民普遍对政府是否会帮助与支持当地居民参与旅游开发经营出缺乏信心。（6）制约典型藏族社区参与生态旅游的障碍性因素为：语言障碍、资金与技术缺乏、生态旅游的基础设施不足。最后构建申扎县社区参与生态旅游水平的提升机理。  相似文献