全文获取类型
收费全文 | 439篇 |
免费 | 42篇 |
国内免费 | 47篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 158篇 |
大气科学 | 35篇 |
地球物理 | 69篇 |
地质学 | 131篇 |
海洋学 | 35篇 |
天文学 | 15篇 |
综合类 | 42篇 |
自然地理 | 43篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 20篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 12篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 13篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有528条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Imaging spectroscopy is an emerging and versatile technique that finds applications in diverse fields concerned with remote identification, discrimination and mapping of materials. The large amount of spectral data produced by hyperspectral imaging necessitates the development of automated techniques that convert imagery directly into thematic maps. Spectral library search method, a method of choice for organic compound identification by the mass spectroscopy, has caught the attention of researchers as one of the appropriate methods for an efficient exploitation of high quality spectral data available from the hyperspectral imaging systems. Given the apparent increase in the number of papers appearing on the subject as well as the variety of methods proposed, it is reasonable to say that the field of automated interpretation of reflectance spectral data has passed its infancy now gaining important space in the scientific community. We present an overall view of the literature relevant to the development of library search method, the various search algorithms and systems available in the purview for developing an automated hyperspectral data analysis system for material identification. 相似文献
102.
Spectral library search is emerging as a viable approach for material identification and mapping by reusing spectral knowledge gained from hyperspectral remote sensing across space and time. The potential of retrieving meaningful spectral material identifications in the presence of reflectance of spectra of various material types and with various similarity metrics has been assessed in this study. Test reflectance spectra of various vegetation, minerals, soils and urban material types are identified by searching through the composite reflectance spectral library obtained by combining various institutional reflectance spectral libraries. The accuracy of material identifications under various conditions: (i) in the presence of identical, similar and dissimilar spectra; (ii) in the presence of only identical and dissimilar spectra; and (iii) in the presence of only dissimilar spectra has been assessed with several similarity metrics. Results indicate the possibility of obtaining 100% accurate material identifications by library search if the spectral library contains identical spectra. However, the presence of a large number of similar spectra, despite the presence of identical spectra, is found to increase false positives, thereby reducing the accuracy of retrievals to 82% at best. Further, the accuracy of material identifications in the presence of similar spectra is similarity metric-dependent and varied from about 52% (obtained from Binary Encoding) to 82% (obtained from Normalized Spectral Similarity Score). Overall, results support the possibility of using independent reflectance spectral libraries for material identification while calling for robust spectral similarity metrics. 相似文献
103.
ABSTRACTAnimations have become a frequently utilized illustration technique on maps but changes in their graphical loading remain understudied in empirical geovisualization and cartographic research. Animated streamlets have gained attention as an illustrative animation technique and have become popular on widely viewed maps. We conducted an experiment to investigate how altering four major animation parameters of animated streamlets affects people’s reading performance of field maxima on vector fields. The study involved 73 participants who performed reaction-time tasks on pointing maxima on vector field stimuli. Reaction times and correctness of answers changed surprisingly little between visually different animations, with only a few occasional statistical significances. The results suggest that motion of animated streamlets is such a strong visual cue that altering graphical parameters makes only little difference when searching for the maxima. This leads to the conclusion that, for this kind of a task, animated streamlets on maps can be designed relatively freely in graphical terms and their style fitted to other contents of the map. In the broader visual and geovisual analytics context, the results can lead to more generally hypothesizing that graphical loading of animations with continuous motion flux could be altered without severely affecting their communicative power. 相似文献
104.
105.
康滇地轴花岗岩类铀钍丰度特征及找铀前景初析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用γ能谱资料,系统阐述了康滇地轴花岗岩类的铀钍丰度特征,总结了康滇地轴现有花岗岩型铀矿化的基本特点。在与华南产铀花岗岩类特征对比的基础上,对康滇地轴花岗岩类的找铀前景作了初步的分析探讨。 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
电子海图最短距离航线自动生成的改进方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对航路二叉树方法绕行碍航区处理不完备、效率低等缺点,提出了最短距离航线自动生成的改进方法。通过复杂碍航区路径的递归搜索和碍航区绕行规则的优化,实现了复杂情形下的航线自动生成;利用方向一致性判断、边界检测和动态包络矩形排斥等策略优化航线生成,并采用递归处理和动态判断的方式求解最短距离航线。此方法与已有的航路二叉树方法相比,在自动生成航线的质量和效率上都有明显提高。 相似文献
109.
SUPERMAP在矿产管理中的应用体现在资源管理、工程地质、矿产规划与设计以及矿产管理等方面。可以对矿产资源与环境信息进行采集、存储、处理,建立矿区数据库及软件系统,实现对信息的查询检索、综合分析、动态预测和评价、信息输出等功能,从而为矿区环境工程和矿产资源开发管理进行规划、判断和决策提供科学依据。 相似文献
110.
轨道交通线路图是一种广泛应用于交通运输网络的新图形,它在出行中具有不可替代的作用。本文选取上海城市轨道交通线路图中7种有代表性的站点符号表达形式,采用时间统计和定量分析的方法,以站点符号的色彩、线型、尺寸和几何形态等四类要素,对用户测试时视觉搜索速率的影响作了分析。结果表明,对轨道交通体系的熟悉程度越高,信息搜索速率越... 相似文献