试论泌阳断陷陆相层序水进体系域的油气地质意义          下载免费PDF全文

郭文平  胡受权 《沉积与特提斯地质》2002,22(2):47-52

泌阳断陷湖盆陆相层序水进体系域以退积型扇三角洲为其沉积主体，靠近构造枢纽的陡坡带边缘，冲积扇相域越来越窄，而向盆内则由滨浅湖逐渐过渡为半深湖。断陷湖盆水体属水进型湖泊。水进体系域中油气潜在储集体包括冲积扇的辫状河道砂体及扇三角洲的分流河道、水下分流河道、河口砂坝和前缘席状砂体。但由于它们形成的古环境及物理化学条件的不同，其砂砾岩中所含粘土矿物类型及数量亦有显著差异，对其储集性能将产生不同程度的影响。  相似文献   

Laboratory depositional and compaction-caused inclination errors carried by haematite and their implications in identifying inclination error of natural remanence in red beds     

Xiaodong Tan  Kenneth P. Kodama  Dajun Fang 《Geophysical Journal International》2002,151(2):475-486

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Influence of lithologic erodibility on alluvial fan area,western white mountains,California and Nevada     

Scott A. Lecce 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1991,16(1):11-18

Differences in lithologic erodibility and sediment storage within a drainage basin affect the relationship between alluvial fan area and drainage basin area along the western White Mountains. Large fans are produced by basins underlain by resistant rocks, which have steep and narrow trunk stream canyons with little sediment in storage. Small fans are produced by basins composed of erodible lithologic units, which have wider valley floors, lower valley-side slopes, and considerably more sediment stored along trunk stream canyons than is the case in basins underlain by resistant rocks.  相似文献   

安徽向山地区火山岩层中硬石膏的沉积成因特征及其与硫铁矿的关系   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

胡文xuan  赵玉琛 《现代地质》1991,5(2):164-173

本文从赋矿地层,含矿层序、容矿岩性、矿石结构构造、矿物组合、生成顺序、地球化学特征以及区域对比等方面,论证了向山地区的硬石膏矿床是在蒸发环境条件下,主要由火山喷气作用提供物质来源,通过沉积作用所形成的特殊膏盐建造,并受到后期岩浆热液的叠加改造。文章还分析了硬石膏形成的地质环境条件。最后阐述了该区硫铁矿与硬石膏的两种成因关系。  相似文献   

Depositional fabrics in basal till reflect alignments during transportation     

Lon D. Drake 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1977,2(4):309-317

The fabrics of tills deposited by continental glaciers are usually assumed to reflect clast orientation during transportation and yet might only be imprinted during depositional processes. However, the striated surfaces of clasts must be acquired during transportation and by relating striation patterns to clast shape one can deduce the positions most frequently maintained by each group of clasts. Comparison of these orientations with the actual depositional fabrics of the same shape groups, demonstrates that dast orientations are maintained from transportation through deposition. Therefore subglacial transportation processes grade smoothly into those of deposition. The favoured interpretation is that bottom melting is the dominant mechanism leading to final deposition and that lodgement and smearing are likely restricted more to preliminary cycles of redeposition and re-erosion.  相似文献   

Floodplain evolution in a small,tectonically active basin of northern California     

Jos A. Constantine  Gregory B. Pasternack  Michael L. Johnson 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2003,28(8):869-888

Sediment cores were collected along ?oodplains in the Navarro River basin of coastal northern California to examine the controls on ?oodplain evolution in a tectonically active setting. Sedimentary strata were subsampled for organic content, bulk density, and grain size measurements. Organic samples were analysed for ¹⁴C age, which yielded net‐averaged sedimentation rates for all cores. Overbank deposition rates decreased at all study sites through time and declined in the downstream direction. The ability of intermediary‐order streams to store sediment in ?oodplains decreased the ability of highest‐order streams to record sediment‐pulse events. The effects of anthropogenic disturbance, primarily logging, on long‐term overbank deposition rates were minimal. Climatic variability, by affecting sediment loading in the channel network, is the principal control on ?oodplain evolution through the Holocene. A hypothetical model is proposed to explain overbank deposition rates in the Navarro basin, which may be extrapolated to the northern‐coastal California region during the late Pleistocene and Holocene. The complexities observed in sediment storage and routing in this study imply that caution should be made when extrapolating sediment‐yield measurements obtained at river mouths or coastal shelves to geomorphic events within small, tectonically active basins. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

西安市灰尘循环模式及搬运沉积   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

韩永明  杜佩轩  李智明 《物探与化探》2003,27(3):227-229

城市灰尘的搬运沉积方式与其粒径组成密切相关.一般说来,粗颗粒物多以滚动方式搬运;中细颗粒物多以跳跃方式搬运;极细颗粒物多以悬浮方式搬运.西安市灰尘颗粒物主要来源于以跳跃方式搬运的中远距离颗粒物,其次为以滚动方式搬运的近源颗粒物,而以悬浮方式搬运的远距离颗粒物约占12%.  相似文献   

辽河盆地曙一区馆陶组湿地冲积扇沉积   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

郭建华  朱美衡  杨申谷  刘辰生 《沉积学报》2003,21(3):367-372

在岩芯观察的基础上,结合地震资料和测井资料对该区馆陶组粗碎屑岩进行了详细的研究,认为该套粗碎屑岩属湿地冲积扇沉积。进而分析了馆陶组湿地冲积扇的岩性特征、古气候特征、微相类型,并总结出了这种冲积扇的沉积模式。在此基础上,进一步阐明了基准面旋回对沉积相纵横向展布的影响.  相似文献   

东营凹陷北部陡坡带西段水下扇体储集层特征          下载免费PDF全文

徐晓晖  许建华  谢远军  于会利  刘重玉 《沉积与特提斯地质》2003,23(1):84-89

东营凹陷北部陡坡带发育多种类型的砂砾岩扇体，近年来一直是寻找隐蔽性油气藏的有利地区。其西段古近纪沙河街期四段时期形成以砂岩、砾岩为主的近岸水下扇沉积体。储集层岩石结构成熟度和成分成熟度均较低，多为双模态和复模态结构。本文首先从宏观上对储集层的岩石类型、沉积特征和平面分布进行描述，再从微观上对影响储集层物性的主要成岩作用进行描述，分析该砂砾岩体储集层的孔隙类型和孔隙结构特征。最后，对储层进行综合评价，认为该类储集层孔隙类型多样，孔隙结构复杂，为中低孔隙度、低渗透率储层类型。  相似文献   

新疆西天山莫托沙拉铁(锰)矿床与式可布台铁矿床地质特征对比   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

袁涛 《地质找矿论丛》2003,18(Z1):88-92

新疆西天山富铁矿成矿带位于伊犁板块东端,火山岛弧带弧间断陷盆内.文章详述了莫托沙拉铁(锰)矿床、式可布台铁矿床的地质特征,讨论了矿床成矿机制,对矿床的共性和个性进行了对比.认为铁质来源于海相火山喷气,海解萃取,高密度流体运移,同生断裂提供热液,贮矿盆地下陷接受沉积,最终呈向斜构造.  相似文献