知识经济时代的文化旅游   总被引：31，自引：4，他引：27  

刘玉  杨达源 《云南地理环境研究》2000,12(1):65-71

知识经济是即将在下一世纪出现的新型经济动物模式,它有着自身的特点地社会生产各领域新的需求。文化旅游,作为一种知识含量很高的旅游产品和服务形式,必将成为知识经济时代追求高品位高层次旅游方式人们的首要选择。在分析文化旅游在知识经济时代的到来时对旅游者的价值取向、旅游行为及旅游需求等方面的影响的基础上,挖掘出知识经济时代文化旅游的需求热点,并提出了相应的发展对策措施。  相似文献   

知识经济与发展中国家或地区生产组织的选择     

岳云华  冉清红 《地域研究与开发》2000,19(2):25-27

知识经济是相对于传统经济的、新型的、富有生命力的经济类型它以知识创新、转化和利用为特征,能带来巨大的经济效益,利于提高社会、生态效益,协调人与自然的关系。它既是人类知识进步和发达国家或地区生产力高度发展的结果,又为发展中国家或地区的生产组织的选择指明了方向。文章结合知识经济,内涵,讨论了发展中国家或地区在知识经济时代的生产组织选择的重点和方向问题。  相似文献   

基于农户生计策略的土地利用/覆被变化效应综述   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

王成超  杨玉盛 《地理科学进展》2012,31(6):792-798

农户生计策略变化是农户面对环境变化和自身生计资产所作出的一种理性选择,它直接影响到人类活动与自然环境之间的相互作用,并在很大程度上驱动着农村人地系统的演化。通过对国内外农户生计策略变化研究进展的系统阐述和理论总结,重点阐明农户生计策略内涵、可持续生计框架、生计策略变化对土地利用/覆被变化的影响等方面,提出生计非农化和农业集约化是当前发展中国家和地区农户生计策略变化的主要趋势。最后,结合当前社会经济需求和科学研究需求,展望未来农户生计策略变化的研究趋势。  相似文献   

Perspectives for implementing fisheries certification in developing countries     

Mónica Pérez-RamírezBruce Phillips  Daniel Lluch-BeldaSalvador Lluch-Cota 《Marine Policy》2012,36(1):297-302

This paper discusses the future of the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC), a market-based certification program, in developing countries and exposes the challenges and opportunities for fish producers. The MSC needs to attract the interest of more fishing enterprises from these regions to increase its global presence. Because most fisheries in developing countries cannot meet the MSC standards, or afford the certification process costs, it is suggested that there is a need for developing different levels within the MSC system and additional third-party assessing organizations. MSC certification may mean adoption of improvements in fisheries management and approving fishing regimes in developing countries. However, post-certification benefits may decrease as more fisheries become certified.  相似文献   

国外区域经济法律评述及对我国区域经济立法的启示     

马丽  金凤君 《世界地理研究》2010,19(4):77-83

政府部门以政策或法律手段对区域经济发展过程进行管制和协调是促进区域经济实现效率和公平并举的重要手段。针对我国目前主要以政府文件形式的区域政策法律效力不强、容易导致相关利益部门寻租行为等缺陷,在国家宏观指导下,制定条文清晰、行为界定明确、奖惩措施明确的区域经济开发法律对于区域管理的有序高效具有重要作用。鉴于美国、日本、德国等国家区域管治经验基本成熟,并形成了一整套保障和推动区域和谐发展的法规政策,对我国区域管治建设具有重要借鉴价值。通过对这些国家已有和现存区域法律的法律体系构成、法律体系差异、经验借鉴等方面进行解析,以期从促进我国的区域管治法制化、规范化的角度为完善和促进我国区域法律的建立提供启示和借鉴。  相似文献   

绿色建筑材料研究与应用综述及发展趋势          下载免费PDF全文

郑捷  陈景恒  雷震东  郑山锁  刘巍 《地震工程学报》2016,38(6):985-990,1003

对目前几种常用绿色建筑材料在国内外的研究现状及应用状况进行简述,对其存在的问题进行总结与分析,探讨其潜在的负面影响,并对其在未来绿色建筑应用中的发展趋势进行展望,得出以下结论:未来绿色建筑材料的发展要注重多种材料的复合,充分发挥不同种材料各自的优势以弥补某种单一材料所存在的缺陷;注重材料的循环利用,避免由于材料替换所带来的二次污染;开发研制新材料、新技术以改善现有材料在绿色建筑应用中的缺陷和不足。  相似文献   

地震地下流体汞前兆监测现状与发展方向          下载免费PDF全文

郭丽爽  刘耀炜  张磊  刘冬英  李旖雯 《地震工程学报》2016,38(2):303-308

汞是地震地下流体化学量前兆监测中的重要测项之一,在地震监测预测和活断层探测方面得到广泛应用。自1985年把测汞技术引用到地震监测预测中以来,建成了以水汞和气汞为对象的汞前兆监测网,并获得了较好的震例。本文阐述地震行业汞观测发展历程,概述测汞仪类型和典型技术,同时也提出汞观测中亟需解决的问题,并对汞监测技术的发展方向提出了建议。  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1984,36(4):498-530

Book reviewed is the article: Small-State Security in the Balkans . Aurel Braun. South American Development: A Geographical Introduction . Rosemary D. F. Bromley and Ray Bromley. Interregional Migration, National Policy and Social Justice . Gordon L. Clark. Marketing Architectural and Engineering Services . Weld Coxe. A Geography of the Third World . J. P. Dickenson, C. G. Clarke, W. T. S. Gould, R. M. Prothero, D. J. Siddle, C. T. Smith, E. M. Thomas-Hope, and A. G. Hodgkiss. Wildlife and Man in Texas: Environmental Change and Conservation . Robin W. Doughty. At the Sea's Edge . William T. Fox. Englewood Cliffs Geography and Ecology . I. P. Gerasimov. Urbanization in Contemporary Latin America. Critical Approaches to the Analysis of Urban Issues . Alan Gilbert in association with Jorge E. Hardoy and Ronaldo Ramírez, eds. The Coming of the Transactional City . Jean Gottmann. College Park Visions of City and Country: Prints and Photographs of Nineteenth-Century France . Bonnie L. Grad and Timothy A. Riggs. Worcester Soviet Geography Today: Physical Geography . N. A. Gvozdetskiy, ed. Adaptive Responses of Native Amazonians . Raymond B. Hames and William T. Vickers, eds. Urban and Regional Industrial Research: The Changing UK Data Base . Michael Healey, ed. Cuando se Acaban los Montes . Stanley Heckadon Moreno. A Panama Forest and Shore: Natural History and Amerindian Culture in Bocas del Toro . Burton L. Gordon. Pacific Grove Mozambique: From Colonialism to Revolution, 1900–1982 . Allen Isaacman and Barbara Isaacman. Soviet Natural Resources in the World Economy . Robert G. Jensen, Theodore Shabad, and Arthur W. Wright, eds. The Changing Geography of the United Kingdom . R. J. Johnston and J. C. Doornkamp, eds. Pluralism and Political Geography—People, Territory and State . Nurit Kliot and Stanley Waterman, eds. Landmarks Preservation and the Property Tax . David Listokin. Irrigation Horticulture in Highland Guatemala: The Tablón System of Panajachel . Kent Mathewson. Her Space, Her Place: A Geography of Women . Mary Ellen Mazey and David R. Lee. Man, A Geomorphological Agent . Dov Nir. Dordrecht The Book of America: Inside the 50 States Today . Neal R. Peirce and Jerry Hagstrom. Rivers . Geoffrey E. Petts. Proceedings, United States/Australia Workshop on Design and Implementation of Computer-Based Geographic Information Systems . Donna Peuquet and John O'Callaghan, eds. Outdoor Recreational and Resource Management . John Pigram. Remaking the City: Social Science Perspectives on Urban Design . John S. Pipkin, Mark La Gory and Judith R. Blau, eds. The Crust of Our Earth: An Armchair Traveler's Guide to the New Geology . Chet Raymo. Englewood Cliffs Concepts and Themes in the Regional Geography of Canada J. Lewis Robinson. Vancouver Secondary Cities in Developing Countries: Policies for Diffusing Urbanization . Dennis A. Rondinelli. Beverly Hills Legal Foundations of Environmental Planning , Vol 1. J. G. Rose. Can We Delay a Greenhouse Warming? Stephen Seidel and Dale Keyes. Mobilizing Human Resources in the Arab World . R. Paul Shaw. Prairie Mosaic: An Ethnic Atlas of Rural North Dakota . William C. Sherman. The Future of Conflict in the 1980s . William J. Taylor, Jr. and Steven A. Maaranen, eds. The Visual Display of Quantitative Information . Edward R. Tufte. U.S. 40 Today: Thirty Years of landscape Change in America . Thomas R. Vale and Geraldine R. Vale. Madison Silent Violence: Food, Famine and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria . Michael Watts. Readings in Historic Preservation: Why? What? How? Norman Williams Jr., Edmund Kellogg and Frank Gilbert, eds.  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1985,37(3):357-389

Book Reviewed in this article: Redundant Spaces in Cities and Regions? Studies in Industrial Decline and Social Change . J. Anderson, S. Duncan and R. Hudson. eds. The Social Consequences and Challenges of New Agricultural Technologies . Gigi M. Berardi and Charles C. Geisler, eds. Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries, Vol. I, Supply and Demand for Children . Rodolfo A. Bultao and Ronald D. Lee, eds. Computer Mapping: Progress in the‘80s . James R. Carter. Washington: Colonial Africa . A. J. Christopher. Geography of the Soviet Union . J. P. Cole. Chicago Mapmakers, Essays on the Rise of the City's Map Trade . Michael P. Conzen, ed. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists and the Ecology of New England . William Cronon. Mizner's Florida: American Resort Architecture . Donald W. Curl. Geographical Studies on the Soviet Union: Essays in Honor of Chauncy D. Harris . George Demko and Roland J. Fuchs, eds. Fluvial Hydrology . S. Lawrence Dingman. Pueblo Indian Water Rights: Struggle For a Precious Resource . Charles T. DuMars, Marilyn O'Leary and Albert E. Utton. Women in the Cities of Asia: Migration and Urban Adaptation . James T. Fawcett, Siew-Ean Khoo, and Peter C. Smith, eds. America's National Parks and Their Keepers . Ronald A. Foresta. Neighborhood Revitalization and the Postindustrial City . Dennis E. Gale. China in Canada: A Dialogue on Resources and Development . R. Louis Gentilcore, ed. China: The 80s Era . Norton Ginsburg and Bernard A. Lalor, eds. Boulder, CO: Global Resources: Challenges of Interdependence . Martin I. Glassner, ed. River Networks . Texas: A Geography . Terry G. Jordan with John L. Bean, Jr. and William M. Holmes. The American Frontier: An Archaeological Study of Settlement Pattern and Process . Kenneth E. Lewis. Water Resources, Geography and Law . Olen Paul Matthews. A Field Guide to American Houses . Virginia and Lee McAlester. Population: Patterns, Dynamics, and Prospects . James L. Newman and Gordon E. Matzke. Wood, Brick, and Stone, The North American Settlement Landscape, Vol. 1: Houses . Allen G. Noble. Historical Analysis in Geography . William Norton. The Displaced Worker and Community Response: Case Study of Portsmouth, Scioto County, Ohio . H. Milton Patton and Janet W. Patton. Disaster Management: Warning Response and Community Relocation . Ronald W. Perry and Alvin H. Muskatel. The Anthropology of Space: Explorations into the Natural Philosophy and Semantics of the Navajo . Rik Pinxten, Ingrid van Dooren, and Frank Harvey. What STYLE Is It? A Guide To American Architecture . John C. Poppeliers, S. Allen Chambers, Jr., and Nancy B. Schwartz. Appalachia: A Regional Geography—Land, People and Development . Karl Raitz and Richard Ulack. An Introduction to Urban Geography . John R. Short. Ford, A Village in the West Highlands of Scotland: A Case Study of Repopulation and Social Change in a Small Community . John B. Stephenson. Income and Jobs: USA Diagnosing the Reality . George Sternlieb and James W. Hughes. Weather and Climate of the Antarctic . W. Schwerdtfeger. History and Ecology: Studies of the Grassland, James C. Malin . Robert P. Swierenga, ed. Optimal Control of Spatial Systems . K. C. Tan and R. J. Bennett. Social Science and Revolutions . Stan Taylor. The Global Textile Industry . Brian Toyne, Jeffrey S. Arpan, David A. Ricks, Terence A. Shimp and Andy Barnett. Integrated Water Development: Water Use and Conservation Practice in Western Colorado . James L. Wescoat, Jr. Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Maps and Graphics for the Visually Handicapped . Joseph W. Wiedel, ed.  相似文献   

巩义市非煤矿产资源存在的问题与对策浅议     

吴松钦  郝朝红 《河南国土资源》2001,(4)

巩义市是郑州的矿业大市 ,非煤矿产资源丰富。随着市场经济的逐步深入 ,非煤矿产资源勘查与开发的逐步升级 ,存在的问题也日益显现。如何解决这些问题 ,推动非煤矿业健康发展 ,是一个十分重要的课题。该文简要概述了巩义市辖区内非煤矿产资源概况 ,阐述了非煤矿产资源存在的问题 ,并归纳为五个重点 ,针对五个重点问题提出一些改进的相应对策  相似文献