宁夏回族自治区湿地生态旅游可持续开发研究     

宋春玲  全晓虎 《湿地科学》2007,5(2):174-180

宁夏回族自治区的湿地类型丰富多样,拥有典型的湿地生态旅游景观和丰富的湿地动植物资源,且大多数湿地主要分布在银川市以及经济较发达的宁夏沿黄城市带,湿地旅游资源的开发具备了良好的基础和前景,但目前湿地面积不断缩小,湿地动植物资源遭到严重破坏,科学地和可持续地开发宁夏丰富的湿地旅游资源显得尤其紧迫。在调查评价宁夏湿地生态旅游资源的基础上,进行该区湿地生态旅游可持续开发的SWOT分析,提出开发的对策和建议,着重保持生态平衡,改变当地社会经济增长方式,形成人与自然和谐共处的局面,既是防止宁夏现有湿地资源进一步破坏,实现湿地生态旅游资源可持续利用的有效方法,又是加快宁夏旅游业发展的必要措施。  相似文献   

Time, idealisation and international development: promoting Canadian co-management in northern Russia     

Elana Wilson 《Area》2007,39(3):323-330

In this article, I trace the efforts of a development team working to promote a Canadian approach to natural resources management in the Russian North. These development workers used two communication strategies related to time and history to render Canadian knowledge mobile and applicable to a new location: (1) imagining today's Russian North as equivalent to the Canadian northern past and (2) reframing and idealising the Canadian past and present to make the governance export less discursively 'messy' for an outside audience. The relative failure of these communicative strategies points to the need for richer dialogue in efforts to move knowledge cross-culturally.  相似文献   

A wind shift: Integrating curriculum for education for sustainable development     

M. G. Flaws  K. L. Meredith 《New Zealand geographer》2007,63(1):55-61

Abstract:  For seven years, trainee teachers in the Pre-Service Secondary Teacher Education Programme at Massey University College of Education, Albany campus, have integrated their curriculum areas to model the processes school students could follow in environmental education and education for sustainable development using Motutapu, an island adjoining Rangitoto in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park, as the context for their actions. Evaluation of the programme indicates that it is empowering to learn about connections between subject areas and the potential for school students to have a hand in creating a sustainable future and to participate in real world concerns.  相似文献   

Collaborating in the field, working for change: Reflecting on partnerships between academics, development organizations and rural communities in Africa     

William G. Moseley 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2007,28(3):334-347

Academics and development organizations approach fieldwork with somewhat different motivations, constraints and challenges. In many instances, fieldwork might be improved if greater collaboration occurred between these two parties. Rural communities are also important yet frequently taken for granted partners in the research process that deserve greater respect. This paper explores and describes the real and imagined impediments to greater collaboration between academics, development organizations and rural communities. The findings are based on 18 years of working with rural communities in Africa, both as a development practitioner and academic researcher. This reflection makes three contributions to the broader literature on fieldwork. First, it explicitly links two ongoing discussions, one on relationships with institutional partners, the other on interactions with rural communities. Second, it articulates the concerns of development organizations in their partnerships with academic researchers, a perspective rarely heard in a literature dominated by academic voices. Third, while feminist scholarship on fieldwork methods often wrestles with issues of positionality and engagement at the scale of the individual researcher, this reflection is aimed at the broader scale of the professional (academic and practitioner) communities involved in development praxis and scholarship.  相似文献   

A quantified study method and its application to sustainable management of water resources in arid basins     

ZUO QiTing  ZHOU KeFa  XIA Jun  CHEN Xi  WANG YongQin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z1):9-15

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Energy demands for seismic design against low‐cycle fatigue     

Amador Teran‐Gilmore  James O. Jirsa 《地震工程与结构动力学》2007,36(3):383-404

A seismic design procedure that does not take into account the maximum and cumulative plastic deformation demands that a structure is likely to undergo during severe ground motion could lead to unsatisfactory performance. In spite of this, current design procedures do not take into account explicitly the effect of low‐cycle fatigue. Based on the high correlation that exists between the strength reduction factor and the energy demand in earthquake‐resistant structures, simple procedures can be formulated to estimate the cumulative plastic deformation demands for design purposes. Several issues should be addressed during the use of plastic energy within a practical performance‐based seismic design methodology. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

南京城区夏季低层逆温对人体舒适状况影响初探   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

张艳  闵锦忠  王体健 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(3):413-419

利用2000年夏季南京志区地面气象要素和低层探空资料，分析了该夏季南京城区早、晚低层逆温的频率、厚度和强度变化特征，着重从统计角度研究了逆温的厚度、强度与城区地面温度、相对湿度变化的关系及对人体舒适状况的影响。结果表明：低层逆温对城区地面温湿变化及其幅度影响较大，当07时有逆温层时，08时至14时的温度增加幅度变大，相对温度减小幅度也变大，人体不适指数增加幅度变大；当19时有逆温层时，20时至23时温度减小幅度变小，相对湿度增加幅度也变小，人体不适指数减小幅度变小，并通过相关分析建立了人体舒适度指数与逆温强度之间的回归方程。  相似文献   

Oracle Spatial 在GIS中的应用   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

曹云刚  范东明 《四川测绘》2002,25(4):167-169,173

本文介绍了Oracle数据库系统中对空间数据存储的解决方案，并针对对象关系模式下空间数据的存储和管理，结合自己的实际工作体会提出了一些具体的解决方法。  相似文献   

中国陆地生态系统脆弱带遥感模型   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

布和敖斯尔  马建文  韩秀珍  马超飞 《遥感学报》2002,6(3):212-222

本研究通过对我国陆地生态系统8个典型样地的植被指数取样实验和图像计算结果发现，这8个样地植被指数随着水、热因子的季节变化，在时间和空间上具有一定的“绿波推移”和“景观更替”规律。在中国东部湿润的季风区（样地1－3），随着纬度的增高，其月平均植被指数与月平均气温有较大的相关。发现降水相对丰沛的地带，热量和光照条件的变化成为植被生长和变化的自然限制因子；而在中国北方森林－森林草原－典型昌原－荒漠草原－荒漠地带上，随着从东部（湿润地区）到西部（干旱地区）干湿条件的更替，月平均植被指数与降水多寡有较大的正相关关系。在8个样地上都呈现出共同的规律，即定向风的分布与植被指数的分布在时间和空间上具有逆相分布的“套合关系”。尤其在时间上有相逆套合关系，这正是中国北方沙尘暴和沙漠化加剧的自然原因。本研究定量地给出了我国陆地不同经纬度带生态系统脆弱季节和累积时间的分布。  相似文献   

中国第三次"资源环境经济论坛"研讨会综述   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

成金华  汤尚颖 《地质科技情报》2002,21(4):111-114

中国第三次“资源环境经济论坛”研讨的问题包括排污权交易的市场化、新形势下的城乡关系、加入WTO和世界经济一体化进程中中国产业竞争力的培养、中国能源战略的选择、防灾减灾制度和大气环境的治理等。  相似文献