山岳型风景区观光线路景观感知敏感度计算方法——以武安国家地质公园奇峡谷景区为例     

李仁杰  路紫  李继峰 《地理学报》2011,66(2):244-256

将景观感知倾向性、景观美学与质量评价等研究成果和旅游者感知评价结合,通过定量描 述可以感知的生态景观,反向描述旅游者的景观感知程度,提出了景观感知敏感度概念,建立了 观光线路景观感知敏感度模型和基于栅格数据的景观感知敏感度计算方法。在充分考虑影响 生态旅游者心理感知共性特征的基础上,选择景观可视状态、最佳观赏距离、最佳观赏方位3 个 视域感知影响因子,和景观类型、资源等级、沉浸式生态景观3 个生态感知影响因子,对感知敏感 度进行定量描述,反映旅游者的景观感知程度及其空间分异。以数字高程模型和高分辨率卫星 影像为基础,生成虚拟三维景观,选择视域分析、空间叠置、缓冲区等方法,设计了基于山岳型风 景区的观光线路景观感知敏感度计算流程,并选择河北省邯郸武安国家地质公园奇峡谷景区进行实验,以验证计算方法和流程的可行性。景观感知敏感度为生态旅游地尤其是山岳型风景区 规划中识别旅游者的景观感知强度和空间分异奠定了基础。  相似文献   

Socio-economic aspects of boat-based ecotourism during the sardine run within the Pondoland Marine Protected Area,South Africa     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):405-411

Understanding recreational aspects of the tourism industry developing around the KwaZulu-Natal sardine run is important for the protection and sustainability of the Pondoland Marine Protected Area (MPA), on the south-east coast of South Africa. Between June and July 2007, a total of 128 people visited this area to experience the sardine run using boat-based access. An onsite questionnaire survey of 108 (84.4%) participants at Port St Johns and Mbotyi indicated that the direct value of their visit was around R5.47 million (95% CI = R5.14–5.82 million). Although the benefits of the sardine run tourism industry extend throughout the South African economy, local indigenous communities receive little direct benefit. Almost half of all sardine run participants, however, showed a willingness to contribute R500 or more towards a community development programme. On a ranking from one (poor) to five (excellent), the average participant's response to overall quality of the experience and quality of the dive charter was 3.9 and 4.4, respectively. Over a quarter (27%) of participants never saw a sardine during their visit, despite the fact that their trip was marketed as ‘the sardine run’, so participant experiences often did not meet with expectations. The sardine run within the Pondoland MPA is currently an undermarketed and underexploited resource.  相似文献   

Quantitative Study on the Evolution of Ecotourism Policy Development in China     

XIAO Lianlian  ZHONG Linsheng 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2017,8(5):460-469

It is widely recognized that the complexity of ecotourism development requires understanding of interrelated factors that influence outcomes and achievements. For this reason, public sectors are increasingly interested in designing policies as driving forces of ecotourism development and exploring policy effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to describe evolutionary characteristics of Chinese ecotourism development and reveal the relationship between policy evolution and ecotourism development. A series of statistical analyses is conducted to explore evolvement characteristics and prospects of Chinese ecotourism policies. Ninety-one sample documents issued by the central government and its departments from 1994 to 2016 are obtained to analyze policy number and content structure, policy intensity, policy tools, and participation of department in policy making. Results show: (1) policy evolution reflects the change of objectives, contents and patterns in Chinese ecotourism development; (2) ecotourism policies stably evolved and adjusted to environmental change, and ecological conservation was core content in policies under a growing number and breadth of policies; (3) ecotourism policy tools transformed from micro-regulation to macro-control, but are not yet systematic; (4) the number of departments involved in policy design continues to increase and the value of policy intensity is rising. In the context of ecological civilization construction and implementation of Tourism Law, macro-control and micro-autonomy is the trend of future ecotourism policies; criteria system improvement may be important tools to regulate ecotourism development; cross-department coordination will act as a guarantee for designing and implementing policies; and welfare of stakeholders, behavioral regulation of tourists and business, and patterns of ecotourism development will be the subject of future policy.  相似文献   

Ecotourism Resources Assessment and Development Strategy for Guizhou Province,China     

WANG Jing  ZHONG Linsheng  CHEN Tian 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2017,8(6):648-654

The aim of this study is to understand ecotourism resources, taking into considering their quality and the comparative advantages of districts in order to develop effective strategy. Ecotourism is an important developmental model for those undeveloped regions that have superior landscape resources in ecologically fragile environments. This article has identified 181 ecotourism sites in Guizhou province, based on field work in the province. A quantitative assessment using 18 indicators was performed and, based on the results, these resources were divided into five levels. The paper also analyzed the comparative advantage of districts to reflect the developmental potential of different districts. Results show that ecotourism resources in Guihzhou province are numerous, varied in type and high quality; among them, six sites ranked level 5 represented the essence of Guizhou province. Moreover, there are four districts that are high superiority — Anshun, Qiannan and Qianxinan and Zunyi - one that is average and four that are low. According to our analysis, ecotourism development models for Guizhou province can be classified into four types; effective strategies were proposed for each.  相似文献   

旅游者践踏对生态旅游景区土壤影响定量研究--以香格里拉碧塔海生态旅游景区为例   总被引：29，自引：2，他引：27  

陈飙  杨桂华 《地理科学》2004,24(3):371-375

文章通过对云南省香格里拉县碧塔海生态旅游景区土壤、植被野外调查,实验室数据分析,构建景区旅游者对土壤践踏影响强度指标体系,建立旅游者沿游径横截面方向的正态分布模型,探寻景区旅游者分布与土壤践踏之间的规律并提出土壤践踏基础容量指标,以此反映自然状态下,生态旅游景区土壤因子对旅游者践踏的适应能力。研究结果将为景区的生态旅游环境管理提供理论依据。  相似文献   

盐城沿海地区生态旅游资源及其开发   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

沈永明 《地域研究与开发》2004,23(1):52-55

针对自然保护区地处偏僻以及资金投入不足等管理现状问题,可以考虑利用生态旅游的理念来解决保护生态环境和发展经济的两难问题。江苏省盐城沿海地区气候宜人、地理位置优越,是2个国家级自然保护区所在地,再加上该区有世界著名的辐射沙洲、广阔的滩涂景观以及海边特有渔村风情等具有较强吸引力的旅游资源,是利用新理念发展生态旅游的理想场所。文章探讨了该区的主要生态旅游资源,并对其科学合理的开发作了一定的设计,探索了一些开发思路、模式,指出,只要按照发展生态旅游的基本思想,制定科学管理方法,发展生态旅游,可以使该区进入经济和生态效益的双赢良性循环之中。  相似文献   

碧塔海流域生态旅游景观类型及其空间组合特点   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王平  王金亮  杨桂华 《云南地理环境研究》2001,13(1):60-67

碧塔海独特的高原自然地理环境和轻微的人类活动长期综合作用营造了高品位、多类型的自然生态旅游景观。按自然地域分异、景观内部特征的相对一致性和主导因素三个原则将碧塔海流域内的自然生态旅游景观划分为3个景观类、5个景观亚类和15个景观型。根据空间尺度的大小,探析了三个景观等级层次的空间组合特点及其相互间的生态关系,为生态旅游规划,科考旅游声线设计及景区生态管理提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

新疆自然风景旅游地旅游环境保护浅析   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7  

刘丹萍  阎顺 《干旱区地理》2001,24(4):365-370

从旅游环境的概念入手，阐述旅游环境保护的任务及基本思路。然后对新疆自然风景旅游地的旅游环境进行现状评价和成因分析，提出相应的旅游环境保护对策。  相似文献   

生态旅游与自然保护区建设--以河南省石人山自然保护区为例   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

耿鹏旭 《地域研究与开发》2001,20(3):84-86

自然保护区生态旅游的开展提出了一个重要问题，即如何处理保护与开发的关系。文章在分析生态旅游特点和自然保护区发展概况的基础上，指出在我国自然保护区开展生态旅游是其可持续发展的重要途径，认为自然保护区开发生态旅游应注意以下问题：制定合理规划；吸收当地居民参与；加大对自然保护区的经济支持。最后，对河南省石人山自然保护区开发现状、存在问题等进行了探讨。  相似文献   

川西山地生态旅游资源评价及开发规划设计   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

鄢和琳 《山地学报》2001,19(4):368-371

从生态经济学角度，剖析了川西山地发展生态旅游的基础条件，提出了开发了生态旅游的基本要素及其合理配置构架，其中包括本底调查、规划、项目和线路设计、设施建设、环境容量控制、宣传教育、社区经济发展等。  相似文献