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61.
生态旅游规划及其可持续发展实例分析--以石河子地区为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
生态旅游是一种全新的旅游业。回顾生态旅游的出现、内涵及发展。选择典型生态旅游区的石河子地区作为研究靶区，根据该研究区现状对生态旅游资源进行了分类，大致可分为军垦旅游型、自然风景型和干旱绿洲荒漠区特种自然奇观型等3种类型；并提出重点发展旅游类型即民族风情旅游、农业观光旅游、军垦游和特有自然奇观游等。在分析了其优势资源的基础上。讨论了在生态旅游的开发过程中对自然生态环境和人文环境的影响，针对影响提出了基于6项基本目标的可持续发展对策。 相似文献
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We examined the Hulun Lake protected area (HLPA) and tourist willingness to pay (WTP) for ecotourism resources using the contingent valuation method (CVM). Eight hundred questionnaires were distributed in the HLPA and 708 questionnaires were collected. To establish the relationship between variables and WTP, 11 variables were incorporated into the model. Social trust factors and awareness factor were for the first time applied to the models, and two bid equations were obtained by the first and second bid. We found that tourist WTP for ecotourism resources in the HLPA was CNY 14 710 389 in 2010, indicating that tourists have a large WTP for protected area ecotourism resources. Most tourists (79.9%) were willing to pay for ecotourism resources and 21.1% tourists were unwilling to pay. The most common explanation for unwillingness to pay was that it was the government’s responsibility, influenced by special social and economic characteristics in China and indicating that Chinese residents lack resource protection awareness and participation. Income and the awareness of being in a protected area most significantly affected WTP. Trusting protected area authorities significantly affected WTP. Tourists’ satisfaction affected WTP negatively in the first equation and WTP positively in the second equation. These results reveal that tourists had large WTP for ecotourism resources. To improve the WTP for ecotourism resources, the protected area management department could use third-party monitoring mechanisms and accounting systems to strengthen tourists’ trust, and increase ecological education and modify the “one site, several brands” management system. 相似文献
64.
Nur Shafwaty Sa’at 《社会与自然资源》2018,31(7):773-789
In community-based natural resource management, there is an emerging body of research on the work of external actors and their influence in community–resource interrelationships and community management decisions. Contributing to this research, this study examined the work of external actors using findings from semistructured interviews and participant observations conducted in Klong Prasong subdistrict, Krabi Province, Thailand, in mid-2014. The external actors, through Janus-faced linkages, are able to influence community–resource interrelationships and management approaches both positively and negatively. This case study also revealed university researchers, ecotourists, and private investors as non-conventional external actors. By influencing decision-making structures and environmental stewardship, external actors impact on the governance of a community natural resource. 相似文献
65.
中国生态旅游机会图谱(CECOS)的构建 总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11
依据游憩机会图谱(ROS)和生态旅游机会图谱(ECOS)的理论基础,基于中国的国情提出了面向规划需要的,具有可操作性的生态旅游产品规划和管理工具中国生态旅游机会图谱(CECOS)。主要创新包括:①提出生态旅游产品非仅仅是观光型产品的观点,论证了森林瑜珈这类参与型产品符合生态旅游的基本要求;②克服二元思维,以连续轴的思想将生态旅游产品分为高等级生态旅游产品(HCET)、中等级生态旅游产品(MCET)、低等级生态旅游产品(LCET)和大众生态旅游产品(MNT)四种类型,并在CECOS中用资源、与社会的联系、管理因素、对环境影响的可接受性、对可持续性的要求和可参与性六个一级因子明确了四种类型的区别。 相似文献
66.
海南岛五指山区资源与经济社会可持续发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在分析五指山区资源现状的基础上,提出了依托资源优势实现经济社会可持续发展的具体措施：推广生态农业技术、开展生态旅游和发展绿色食品,最后探讨了实现五指山区经济社会可持续发展的发展战略及预期影响。 相似文献
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Cetacean-oriented tourism has experienced rapid growth in the last two decades, accompanied by increasing concerns about the effects of tourism on target species. Here, we used shore-based observations of dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus) groups near Kaikoura, New Zealand, and generalised additive models to quantify changes in group speed, reorientation and linearity relative to natural and anthropogenic factors. Summer months were characterised by slower speeds and more changes in direction than winter months. Group speeds were higher at the beginning and end of the day, with slower speeds at midday. Speeds were slower when vessels were present, and dolphin groups changed direction more often when aircraft circled overhead. Effects were positively correlated with number of vessels present within 300 m. Short-term changes have potential to lead to long-term impacts, and further acoustic and energetic studies are proposed to elucidate whether these effects are likely to reduce individual fitness. 相似文献
69.
The aim of this study is finding suitable locations for ecotourism development in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. For this, potential ecotourism sites were identified and ranked using Geographical Information System and Analytical Hierarchy Process. Five factors and 15 criteria were identified to evaluate suitability of sites. Factors and criteria were selected based on literature review, local knowledge and experts’ opinions. Considering the national and international contexts and effects of ecotourism, this study proposes treating highly suitable areas more ‘naturally’ and, for conservation programmes, creating tourist facilities in moderately suitable areas by targeting growth centres and protecting agricultural land as well as local primary activities in marginally suitable areas. 相似文献
70.