Sustainable Development of Ice and Snow Tourism—Theory & Empirical Studies: Preface     

TANG Chengcai  XU Shiyi 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2022,13(4):547-551

The Beijing Winter Olympics brought a historical miracle to the development of China’s ice and snow tourism. It is both an opportunity and a challenge to reap the extra dividends of the times and to develop China’s ice and snow tourism. By selecting 18 academic papers, this special issue deeply discusses the status quo and the future measures of ice and snow tourism in China from three aspects: ice and snow tourism development and management, the ice and snow tourism experience and its influencing factors, and ice and snow tourism impact assessment. Moreover, one part entitled “Tourism Culture and Ecotourism” has been set up to emphasize those cutting-edge research topics. It is worth mentioning that this issue is in-depth and has profound connotations. First of all, the research area ranges from national to regional to the city-level, including both longitudinal and horizontal research. In additon, the research methods are practical, innovative, and at the frontier of scientific research, and include industrial correlation analysis methods, kernel density, spatial autocorrelation and other geospatial analysis methods, content analysis methods, sentiment analysis methods, structural equation models, Delphi methods, spatial statistics methods, geographic detector method and many others. In general, this special issue combines qualitative research with quantitative research, provides a variety of theoretical perspectives such as perceived value theory, institutional evolution theory, etc., and builds various useful models like the pre-competition evaluation model for ice and snow tourism heritage, the consumption skill-travel radius decision-making influence model under the moderating effect of the ski resort comprehensive leisure environment, the evaluation model of the suitability of glacier tourism resource development, the model of the relationship between tourists’ experience value and loyalty in the context of ice and snow tourism, among others. These studies are expected to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the development of ice and snow tourism in the post-Winter Olympics era, and help ice and snow tourism develop in a sustainable and high-quality direction.  相似文献   

COMMUNITY-BASED ECOTOURISM IN NATURE RESERVE OF CHINA     

GUIYan-li FANGYan-gang LIUJi-sheng 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(3):276-282

This paper introduces a new concept of community-based ecotourism (CBET) that originated in foreign countries. Then it analyzes the significance of CBET development in nature reserve (NR). The authors think that community participation is the evitable choice of nature reserve‘s conservation and development. CBET, as the self-improved model ofecotourism, can promote tourism community sustainable development. Based on the stakeholder analysis of CBET in NRs, this paper addresses the reality, especially the problem of CBET development in NRs of China. In order to develop CBET in NRs of China, this paper takes some suggestions to promote the community participation: 1)gradual political empowerment, 2) deep level economic incentive, 3) widespread educational support, 4) impartial distribution of community benefits, and 5) stakeholders cooperation.  相似文献   

吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境耦合协调度的时空演化研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

丛小丽  黄悦  刘继生 《地理科学》2019,39(3):496-505

构建生态旅游与旅游环境评价指标体系,运用熵值赋权法与综合评价法,测算了2006~2017年吉林省各地级市州生态旅游与旅游环境发展的综合评价指数,借助耦合协调模型测度吉林省各地级市州生态旅游与旅游环境的耦合协调等级与演化情况。研究表明：吉林省生态旅游综合发展水平地区差异明显,旅游环境发展呈现不均衡特征,发展层级的极化效应愈加明显; 生态旅游与旅游环境系统的耦合协调水平整体偏低,生态旅游与旅游环境子系统的耦合表现有所差异,旅游环境总体发展滞后于生态旅游发展; 2006~2017年吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境的整体耦合协调度均为濒临失调型和初级协调型,生态旅游与旅游环境的整体协同效应较前期有所减弱： ④ 生态旅游与旅游环境耦合的协调度与生态文明呈现正向关系,生态旅游与旅游环境的协调水平愈高,区域生态文明发达程度也较高。  相似文献   

国内生态旅游与区域可持续发展关系研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李仁杰  路紫 《地理科学进展》2009,28(1)

以国内外学者关注的"生态旅游与区域可持续发展关系"为研究领域.根据生态旅游概念相对宽泛的特点,选择国内学者研究成果,通过多级、多准则筛选,获得样本文献,并验证其科学性.文献分析发现:案例研究较多,相关案例区域集中在东部沿海;发表刊物以经济类最多,地理、旅游类较少;近5年来国内学者对生态旅游与区域可持续发展关系的研究开始形成稳定方向.研究总结了四个领域:生态旅游与区域可持续发展关系总论、生态旅游对区域可持续发展动力的贡献、生态旅游对区域可持续发展公平的贡献、生态旅游对区域可持续发展质量的贡献.国内研究文献认为生态旅游不仅对旅游业自身可持续发展具有重要作用,更是区域可持续发展的战略之一,尤其表现在生态旅游对经济增长的贡献和对区域公平发展的作用.存在问题和解决思路:生态旅游对区域可持续发展质量的贡献没有文献涉及,相关研究以定性描述为主,应加强生态旅游等数据统计与监测,丰富研究视角;区域合作研究较少,地理、旅游相关研究者应积极参与;微观单元较少涉及,应加大微观个体的案例研究.  相似文献   

Socio-economic implications of the KwaZulu-Natal sardine run for local indigenous communities     

《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(2):399-404

The economic and social effects of the annual sardine run on the indigenous community on the south coast of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, were assessed using data gathered from questionnaires and personal interviews with 329 members of the community. Their knowledge, perceptions and attitudes about the sardine run, as well as their level of involvement in, and the financial benefits accrued from it, were also assessed. Although around two-thirds of those interviewed were aware of the sardine run and just over half participated in it, only some 17% benefited financially from it. However, despite this low level of participation, the financial benefit to the community could amount to R17–18 million, and as much as R34–54 million if a multiplier effect of 2–3 is applied. There was a high level (over 70%) of willingness to learn more about the event, and to become more involved in training exercises that would allow local people to take advantage of opportunities arising from the sardine run. It is recommended that management strategies and development plans should be implemented towards assisting the indigenous communities to become more involved in the sardine run.  相似文献   

我国生态旅游的现状及持续发展对策   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

赵红梅  张文亮 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(3):39-40

生态旅游在经历了20多年的发展后,进入了一个辉煌阶段,为了更好地引导生态旅游业的健康发展,正确认识我国生态旅游的发展是非常重要的、本文论述了我国生态旅游的发展现状及可持续发展对策。  相似文献   

青藏高原东坡一座世界上最滋润的城市——雅安市生态旅游气候资源研究     

彭贵康  康宁  李志强  罗磊  倪宏伟  吴亚平 《四川气象》2010,(1):12-20

本文基于较详尽的资料,研究了雅安市的气候概况,日照,相对湿度,降水,温度,风等。结果表明：①雅安市具有优良的人居环境和生态旅游气候资源。②雅安市北部是全球层状云分布最高的地区,“阳伞效应”显著。⑧雅安市中部的温度和湿度非常宜人,是世界上最“滋润”的一座城市。④雅安市是世界著名的“雨城”,中部年平均雨日高达188．4～231．8d,全市年平均夜雨率高达71％～78％。⑤雅安市境内立体气候特征十分显著,在青藏高原东坡以东沿30°N附近的中国大陆地区比较,雅安市冬季是最暖地区之一,夏季是最凉地区之一,年和四季平均气温日较差都是最小值区之一,夏季平均气温为23℃左右,是不可多得的疗养胜地。⑥雅安市中部年、冬、春、夏和秋的平均风速为0．5～1．8m·s^-1,和煦宜人。  相似文献   

Ecotourism and mass tourism in Southern Thailand: Spatial interdependence, structural connections, and staged authenticity     

Nick Kontogeorgopoulos 《GeoJournal》2004,61(1):1-11

The desire to spend leisure time in natural settings represents a key factor behind the recent and rapid growth of ecotourism. A search by ecotourists for remote landscapes and locations has shaped the way in which geographers have defined ecotourism, but few scholars have explored, in detail, the mechanics of the spatial relationship between ecotourism and mass tourism, two forms of travel usually considered mutually exclusive in spatial terms. Using the island of Phuket — southern Thailands premier resort destination — as a case study, this paper investigates the spatial overlaps and connections between ecotourism and mass tourism and tests the assumption that ecotourism and mass tourism must exist spatially apart in order for the former to succeed. Despite Phukets association with mass tourism, and the small physical distances between built-up mass tourist areas and natural ecotourism settings, the communicative staging of natural authenticity allows ecotourism companies to convey geographical remoteness to tourists. Although ecotourism in Phuket must struggle constantly to overcome the perceptual impact of spatial proximity to resort locations, the tourist markets and business networks of the existing mass tourism industry remain crucial to the survival of ecotourism in this region. Thus, contrary to conventional notions that ecotourism and mass tourism must exist as separate entities, this paper argues that an interconnected, symbiotic, and spatially-contiguous relationship between the two is necessary in the case of Phuket.  相似文献   

喀纳斯游客旅游感知调查研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

刘旭玲  杨兆萍  李欣华 《干旱区地理》2006,29(3):417-421

通过运用问卷调查与个别访谈等方法,从游客的旅游感知角度,科学认识和分析喀纳斯旅游发展现状及存在的问题,为其今后的旅游业健康持续发展提供科学依据。本次调查主要从游客基本特征、旅游感知映象评价、旅游环境、旅游服务及管理等方面进行分析,研究表明：(1)从景观价值与生物多样性角度看,喀纳斯具有申报世界自然遗产的潜力。(2)旅游项目单一,主要以观光旅游为主,缺乏参与性的旅游活动,旅游开发的层次较浅。(3)旅游基础设施及接待设施、旅游服务及环境保护建设相对滞后,尤其是旅游服务价格高,餐饮、住宿及卫生条件差,成为游客普遍反映的突出问题。(4)喀纳斯旅游管理不完善,必须建立生态旅游管理体系,完善管理体制,提高管理水平,重点是应加强旅游人力资源培训,统一管理。  相似文献   

浅析云南省生态旅游业的核心优势及其发展建议   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

余菡  梁永宁 《云南地理环境研究》2005,17(2):58-61

云南省作为中国少数民族聚居种类最多的省份，拥有特色突出的人文旅游资源；同时由于特殊的地理环境，云南也有着特色鲜明的生态和自然旅游资源。丰富的文化旅游资源与自然旅游资源使云南成为中国西南重要的旅游目的地，是云南发展生态旅游业的核心竞争优势。在分析这些核心竞争优势的同时，指出了加强生态旅游建设，是促进云南旅游业可持续发展的必由之路。  相似文献