Approaches to sustainable forestry in the Piatra Craiului National Park   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Florin Ioraş  Nicolae Muica  David Turnock 《GeoJournal》2001,55(2-4):579-598

Declared in 1990, the Piatra Craiului is one of Romania's 15 national parks and biosphere reserves. It has exceptional scenic and biodiversity value but is under threat from unsustainable agricultural, forestry and tourism management. The paper examines these threats in a historical context, regarding both the growth of the town of Braşov and areas of dispersed rural settlement on the mountain edge, and argues that a sustainable future will require negotiation between the park authorities and all stakeholders, including the local communities and private woodland owners who have benefited or will benefit from restitution. The way forward is explored with forest management in a central role. First, the certification of woodlands, along with the establishment of forest user groups and community woodlands, should help to reconcile the conflicting interests in the woodlands and in wood processing in support of sustainability. Second, the overgrazing of the meadows which is degrading the pastures, restricting forest regeneration and conflicting with large carnivore conservation, could be moderated by the growth of ecotourism linked with bears and wolves which would generate a new source of income to compensate farmers for reducing their flocks – given the importance of the biodiversity resources and the socio-economic pressures – and the paper therefore considers how new approaches to forest management might provide a basis for conservation and sustainable development. It will be for the recently-established national park management system – developed with World Bank Global Environment Facility funding – to take these ideas forward in due course. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

景观生态学与生态旅游规划管理   总被引：84，自引：4，他引：84  

刘忠伟  王仰麟  陈忠晓 《地理研究》2001,20(2):206-212

现代地理学与生态学结合下产生的景观生态学,正在不断地发现和拓展其应用领域。目前其对生态旅游的研究尚处于起步阶段。在从旅游供给方、旅游需求方和二者的综合层次三个方面定义生态旅游的基础上,强调生态旅游的空间范围和生态内涵,初步探讨了景观生态学在生态旅游上述三个方面尤其是生态旅游规划管理中的应用。景观的结构与功能、生态整体性与空间异质性、景观多样性与稳定性以及景观变化等景观生态学理论,可以作为生态旅游规划管理的理论基础之一。  相似文献   

Differential Effects of Cognitive and Structural Social Capital on Empowerment in Two Community Ecotourism Projects in Ghana     

Ana-Elia Ramón-Hidalgo  Robert A. Kozak  H. W. Harshaw  David B. Tindall 《社会与自然资源》2018,31(1):57-73

Researchers have cautioned against both erasing conceptual complexities and homogenizing communities in community-based natural resources (CBNRM) studies and interventions. Social capital is seen as an enabler of CBNRM, yet we argue that differential access to social capital and associated outcomes deserves greater attention to avoid oversimplification of community interventions. Drawing upon literature on social networks and social capital, we analyze survey and network data from two community ecotourism cases in Ghana to advance understanding of the empowering capacities and limitations of CBNRM through social capital access. Subpopulations within communities are considered. Results show that residents with greater access to social capital report greater levels of empowerment. However, that relationship seems to be conditioned by one’s involvement, demographics, and by the empowerment dimension under analysis. Implications of the differing relationships between cognitive and structural social capital in relation to several empowerment outcomes are discussed from theoretical, methodological, and practical perspectives.  相似文献   

长白山生态旅游产品的开发与研究     

温艳玲  施溯筠 《吉林地质》2003,22(1):69-74

分析了长白山的自然旅游资源优势和生态旅游产品的开发现状,提出长白山的旅游产品开发应定位在高档次上。同时要注重保护,使资源得以持续利用,使自然、社会、经济协调发展。  相似文献   

论旅游地生态旅游文化系统之构建   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

白凯  吴成基 《干旱区地理》2010,33(1)

旅游地实现可持续发展是生态旅游理论研究和实践发展的核心目标之一.从系统论和文化生态学的角度对生态旅游主、客体构成问题进行了重点的分析,认为生态旅游系统中主体构成包括生态旅游者、非生态旅游者、旅游经营者和旅游属地居民;客体构成包括生态旅游地的自然本底景观和旅游地的风景景观.以此为基础提出了包含旅游景区生态和谐子系统(物质层次)和人对旅游地景观的心灵认知和感悟子系统(精神层次)的生态旅游文化系统,并指出该系统中存在的5种能量信息互动关系和关系介质-生态旅游体验.通过该研究的归总以期推进研究者和管理者对生态旅游文化构成的探讨,将学术界和非学术界对生态旅游的观点相互结合并促使生态旅游实现真正意义上的可持续发展.  相似文献   

LOCAL PEOPLE AND CONSERVATION IN MEXICO's EL VIZCAÍNO BIOSPHERE RESERVE*     

EMILY YOUNG 《Geographical review》1999,89(3):364-390

ABSTRACT. It is increasingly clear that local participation in conservation endeavors is not only critical but also highly problematic. El VizcaÍno Biosphere Reserve in Baja California Sur, Mexico, is examined to study the difficulties involved in translating community-based conservation rhetoric into on-the-ground nature-protection efforts. This case illustrates how inhabitants of a reserve are marginalized by the very conservation process meant to engage them as key actors in promoting natural-resource protection. It also highlights recent attempts to enhance local participation in reserve endeavors through collaborative efforts among field staff, nongovernmental organizations, and area residents.  相似文献   

湘粤赣边界禁止开发区居民生态旅游参与行为机制——以国家风景名胜区东江湖为例     

黄静波  范香花  肖海平  杨洪 《地理研究》2014,33(10):1919-1927

生态旅游兼有环境保护和经济创收作用,是落实禁止开发区功能定位的重要途径。社区居民是生态旅游最重要的利益相关者,居民旅游参与行为对当地生态旅游发展有着至关重要的影响。在已有研究基础上,构建居民的生态旅游认知、态度、参与意向和参与行为的整合结构模型,以湘粤赣边界国家风景名胜区——东江湖的居民为调查对象,获取一手数据资料,并借助SPSS 15.0、AMOS 7.0等统计软件进行数据分析。研究显示：① 修正模型解释了生态旅游参与行为90.7%的变异量,模型预测力较强;② 生态旅游认知可直接影响参与行为,影响路径系数为0.374;③ 生态旅游认知分别以生态旅游态度和参与意向为中介对参与行为形成间接影响,并由此得出提高居民生态旅游参与度的方式。  相似文献   

生态旅游资源分类与评价体系构建   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

王建军  李朝阳  田明中 《地理研究》2006,25(3):507-516

生态旅游是不同于大众化旅游的一种保护环境的持续发展模式。生态旅游资源是以生态旅游的新视角去认识旅游资源而形成的一种新类型。在生态旅游资源构成中,生态环境不再只作为旅游资源的背景,甚至成为生态旅游的主要吸引因素。本文通过对构成生态旅游资源的生态旅游景观资源、生态旅游环境资源进行分析界定,尝试性地提出了景观和环境并重的旅游资源分类评价思想,初步创立了生态旅游资源的景观—环境分类方案;探索性地采用AHP方法构建了生态旅游景观资源与生态旅游环境资源相结合的定性与定量综合评价基本框架。  相似文献   

吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境耦合协调度的时空演化研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

丛小丽  黄悦  刘继生 《地理科学》2019,39(3):496-505

构建生态旅游与旅游环境评价指标体系,运用熵值赋权法与综合评价法,测算了2006~2017年吉林省各地级市州生态旅游与旅游环境发展的综合评价指数,借助耦合协调模型测度吉林省各地级市州生态旅游与旅游环境的耦合协调等级与演化情况。研究表明：吉林省生态旅游综合发展水平地区差异明显,旅游环境发展呈现不均衡特征,发展层级的极化效应愈加明显; 生态旅游与旅游环境系统的耦合协调水平整体偏低,生态旅游与旅游环境子系统的耦合表现有所差异,旅游环境总体发展滞后于生态旅游发展; 2006~2017年吉林省生态旅游与旅游环境的整体耦合协调度均为濒临失调型和初级协调型,生态旅游与旅游环境的整体协同效应较前期有所减弱： ④ 生态旅游与旅游环境耦合的协调度与生态文明呈现正向关系,生态旅游与旅游环境的协调水平愈高,区域生态文明发达程度也较高。  相似文献   

生态旅游地的界定     

朱元恩  卢晓琴  康文星 《地理与地理信息科学》2007,23(6):100-104

通过对生态旅游地现有观点的评析,提出从景观生态学的角度判别生态旅游地的思路,并把人类干扰程度、基底成分、尺度和景观功能作为生态旅游地判别的4个标准。在景观生态学分析的基础上,提出生态旅游地的定义,并把我国生态旅游地划分为自然生态旅游地和以自然为主、自然与人文共生的生态旅游地两种类型。  相似文献