THE INTERDECADAL VARIABILITY OF ADVANCE AND RETREAT OF EAST ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE REGIONAL RAINFALL OVER CHINA     

吕心艳  张秀芝  陈锦年 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2013,19(4):340-348

The daily precipitation data of 740 stations in China(1958–2001)and the daily upper air data of European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts reanalysis dataset(1958–2001)are used to define an East Asian summer monsoon(EASM)index based on dynamic and thermal factors.The index is used to represent the front(or leading edge)of EASM to describe and characterize the advance and retreat of EASM objectively.During 1958–2001,the EASM movement underwent three interdecadal abrupt shifts in 1965,1980 and 1994,respectively.During 1958–1964,the front primarily concentrated in South China and North China,while it stayed at the mid-and lower-Yangtze River for a short period.During 1965–1979,the front was located in South China and the lower reach of Yellow River for a long time.During 1980–1993,the time in which the front of EASM stayed at the mid-and lower-Yangtze River was much longer,but it settled in North China for just a short time.During 1994–2001,the front generally concentrated in the south of the mid-and lower-Yangtze River.The three interdecadal shifts of EASM directly resulted in rainfall anomalies,as well as frequent disasters of flood and drought in East China.  相似文献   

沙粒跃移云及Magnus力对床面有效粗糙度的影响   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2  

黄宁  郑晓静 《中国沙漠》2003,23(6):616-620

建立了考虑Magnus效应的、吹过平坦沙面的稳定风场中风与跃移沙粒相互耦合的风沙跃移云模型,并通过数值模拟研究了风沙跃移运动对床面粗糙度的影响。结果表明,跃移沙粒对风速的影响类似于床面粗糙度的影响,有效粗糙度随摩阻速度的变化关系可用二次函数表征;Magnus力对有效粗糙度有明显的影响,但这种影响并不改变有效粗糙度与摩阻风速之间的二次函数关系。  相似文献   

华北地区煤层渗透性及主要地质控制因素     

刘金剑  陈霞 《煤田地质与勘探》2002,30(1):19-21

以华北地区柳林和安阳试验区为例,综合多种统计数据和测试成果,对煤层的渗透性及主要地质控制因素进行深入研究和探讨。研究表明,控制煤层渗透性的主要地质因素为割理的发育程度,其次为有效地应力、外生裂隙和煤体结构等。而煤的变质程度及镜质组含量又制约着割理的发育。   相似文献   

惠民凹陷南坡煤型气有效供气中心分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈庆春  陈永红  王秀鹏 《高校地质学报》2002,8(4):429-436

惠民凹陷南坡石炭－二叠系煤层分布广泛,厚度较大,为一套以潮坪－泻湖沉积为主的海陆交互相地层,其有机质属浅沼森林有机相和深沼芦苇有机相。生气模拟实验表明,太原组和山西组煤岩生气潜力分别达150mL/g有机碳和110mL/g有机碳,煤型气源岩经历了复杂的热演化过程,其有效二次生气时期为早第三纪至今,门限温度135℃,对应的埋深入4000m,有效供气中心位于济阳地堑东部和曲堤地垒东段, 生气强度一般达到（20－40）×10^8m^3/km^2。位于主导运聚方向上的曲堤地垒东段是今后勘探的重点目标。  相似文献   

Atmospheric hydrological budget with its effects over Tibetan Plateau   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

BAI Jingyu  XU Xiangde 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(1):81-86

1IntroductionThe Tibetan Plateau is the most prominent feature located at unique latitudes in the world and shows special dynamic and thermal effects, thus responsible for a conspicuous hydrological cycle in the atmosphere within Asian monsoon areas, and an extremely sensitive region of land-air interactions in East Asia. A lot of researches have dealt with Tibetan dynamic and thermal effects on atmospheric circulation (Ye and Gao, 1979; Zhang etal., 1988; Ye and Fang, 1999; Zheng etal., 2…  相似文献   

高能级强夯在大型石化工程中的应用   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

高广运  水伟厚  王亚凌  李伟 《岩土力学》2004,25(8):1275-1278

大面积的多孔隙、粗颗粒非饱和土地基的加固处理宜采用强夯法。加固深厚地基,特别是大孔隙湿陷性地基、山区大厚度非均匀块石回填地基和抛石填海地基,应该施加高能级强夯进行处理。我国的高能级强夯主要用于石化工程施工中的生产装置和大型储罐地基。结合青岛重交沥青有限公司4座5万m3原油储罐和配套附属设施地基处理工程,对高能级强夯的关键技术、检测方法和综合评价进行了阐述,可供强夯设计施工参考。  相似文献   

Interannual and decadal variations of snow cover over Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and their relationships to summer monsoon rainfall in China   总被引：15，自引：4，他引：11  

Chen Lieting  Wu Renguang 《大气科学进展》2000,17(1):18-30

Interannual and decadal variations of winter snow cover over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (QXP) are analyzed by using monthly mean snow depth data set of 60 stations over QXP for the period of 1958 through 1992. It is found that the winter snow cover over QXP bears a pronounced quasi-biennial oscillation, and it underwent an obvious decadal transition from a poor snow cover period to a rich snow cover period in the late 1970’s during the last 40 years.It is shown that the summer rainfall in the eastern China is closely associated with the winter snow cover over QXP not only in the interannual variation but also in the decadal variation. A clear relationship exists in the quasi-biennial oscillation between the summer rainfall in the northern part of North China and the southern China and the winter snow cover over QXP. Furthermore, the summer rainfall in the four climate divisions of Qinling-Daba Mountains, the Yangtze-Huaihe River Plain, the upper and lower reaches of the Yangtze River showed a remarkable transition from drought period to rainy period in the end of 1970’s, in good correspondence with the decadal transition of the winter snow cover over QXP.  相似文献   

春季一次特殊的暴雨天气过程分析     

陈德林  梁利 《气象研究与应用》2000,21(3):19-21

对2000年春季一次高空槽快速移动影响的暴雨天气过程发生的特殊性进行分析,寻找这次暴雨过程发生的前期特征.  相似文献   

孟加拉湾风暴云系对广西“99.10”大范围长时间降水的影响     

韦革宁  廖胜石 《气象研究与应用》2000,21(4):12-14

利用卫星云图和天气图,对孟加拉湾风暴云系东扩从而造成广西“99.10”大范围、长时间降水的影响进行分析,得出生命史长、覆盖范围大和呈准静止状态的强大的孟加拉湾风暴云系与稳定少变的副高系统的有效配置,带来充足的水汽及低层大量的不稳定能量是造成这次暴雨过程的主要原因.  相似文献   

1990年代长江中下游地区多雨的机制分析   总被引：29，自引：1，他引：28  

龚道溢  王绍武 《地理学报》2000,55(5):567-575

对长江中下游地区３２个测站１９５１以来的降水记录以及上海、南京等６个站１２０年降水序列的分析表明,１９９０年代是长江中下游地区百年来降水最多的１０年。降水的偏多导致洪涝发生的频率及强度都加强。最近１２０年中１２次异常多雨的年份,出现在１９９０年代的就有４次。１９５１年以来的６个异常多雨夏季个例的合成分析表明,与洪涝直接相联系的大气环流形式是在江南有偏强的向北经向风及水汽输送异常,而在华北及偏北地区  相似文献