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31.
Finn Arler 《Geografisk tidskrift / udgivet af Bestyrelsen for Det Kongelige danske geografiske selskab》2013,113(2):131-144
Geografisk Tidsskrift, Danish Journal of Geography 106(2): 131–144, 2006 The subject of this paper is long-term large-scale changes in human society. Some very significant examples of large-scale change are presented: human population growth, human appropriation of land and primary production, the human use of fossil fuels, and climate change. The question is posed, which kind of attitude is appropriate when dealing with large-scale changes like these from an ethical point of view. Three kinds of approaches are discussed: Aldo Leopold's mountain thinking, the neoclassical economists' approach, and finally the so-called Concentric Circle Theories approach. It is argued that the last of these three approaches must be preferred, even though further interpretation will be needed in relation to specific decision-making. 相似文献
32.
Within and beyond academia, debates around equality, diversity and inclusion (EDI) have been gathering pace. We focus on EDI and geomorphology and address four main questions: (1) why does EDI matter for geomorphology?; (2) what are the barriers to greater EDI in geomorphology?; (3) how can we address these EDI barriers?; (4) can we ensure a resilient future for geomorphology by addressing EDI? At a time of critical environmental, social and economic transition, we contend that addressing EDI is essential for ensuring a resilient geomorphology, defined here as a discipline that is seen to be adapting to these changing external circumstances so that it remains relevant, vibrant and accessible to a wide cross-section of society. Not doing so will limit the intellectual development of geomorphology, incur reputational risk for geomorphological groups and organizations like the British Society for Geomorphology, and ensure that the many potential benefits of geomorphology for science and society remain underutilized at best. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
33.
生活方式视角下的时空行为研究进展 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
中国城市转型带来了社会群体的异质化和生活方式的多元化,满足不同群体的社会需求成为人本规划的重要目标,需要城市研究更多地关注微观个体的行为差异。随着城市社会现代化进程的加速和个体生活选择的增加,生活方式、城市空间与时空行为三者的互动愈加增强,生活方式对个体时空行为决策具有限制作用,导致个体行为差异的扩大并影响个体对空间政策的应对方式,因而需要在行为研究中增加生活方式的视角。本文从生活方式的相关理论、时间地理学和活动分析法的理论基础出发,综述了生活方式视角下的时空行为研究在国内外的进展,系统介绍这一研究的2个重要方向,包括生活方式的定量测量和基于生活方式群体的行为模式解读,旨在为中国城市时空行为研究提供新的视角。 相似文献
34.
An important unanswered mathematical question in the theory of rotating fluids has been the completeness of the inviscid eigenfunctions which are usually referred to as inertial waves or inertial modes. We provide for the first time a mathematical proof for the completeness of the inertial modes in a rotating annular channel by establishing the completeness relation, or Parseval’s equality, for any piecewise continuous, differentiable velocity of an incompressible fluid. 相似文献
35.
秩亏自由网平差能够处理控制网中没有足够起始数据的问题,在测量数据处理中得到广泛的应用。平差参数间存在等式约束的情形下,一般采用广义逆法。它需要计算法方程系数的M—P逆,计算比较烦琐。针对这一问题,提出附加等式约束秩亏自由网平差的虚拟观测值法,给出解向量及其统计性质。 相似文献
36.
����������ϢԼ���İ�����ع�ģ�ͼ�������۲�ֵ�ⷨ 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
????????????????????к???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????е????????壻???????????????С????????????????????????Ч????????? 相似文献
37.
嵇昆浦 《大地测量与地球动力学》2019,39(12):1304-1309
利用平差参数间合理的先验信息能够显著提高解的精度。在病态总体最小二乘模型的基础上,引入等式约束条件,建立等式约束病态总体最小二乘模型,构建该模型的约束正则化准则,并根据拉格朗日极值法导出参数的迭代解及方差-协方差阵,最后以数值算例和病态测边网算例验证公式的正确性。结果表明,新方法通过正则化准则能改善法矩阵的病态性,且遵从EIV准则顾及系数阵的误差,同时还考虑参数间合理的先验信息,其解的精度得到显著提升。 相似文献
38.
��ʽԼ�����������Ϸ��ݵĶԱ��о� 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????壬??????????????ó????Щ???????? 相似文献
39.
“五年计划”视角下中国地区差距及其时空演变特征分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
基于省级面板数据(Panel-data),以"五年计划"为视角,分析了1978-2009年7个"五年计划"期中国地区差距时空演变特征。研究表明:1)中国地区差距1978-2009年呈先缩小后扩大再缩小的波动特征,整体呈缩小趋势;近30年来中国地区差距演化由地区内差距为主转向以地区间差距为主,地区间差距扩大是全国地区差距扩大的主要动因;2)东部地区内部差距呈缩小趋势,中、西部地区内部差距均呈扩大趋势;3)中国城乡差距呈现明显的"U"型演化特征,以"八五"计划期为拐点,差距不断扩大,并呈现进一步扩大的趋势;4)东部地区城乡差距总体呈扩大趋势,大部分省市城乡差距变化都较剧烈;中部地区城乡差距呈现明显"U"型特征,各省市除"七五"计划期呈缩小趋势外,其他计划期城乡差距均呈扩大趋势;西部地区城乡差距以1983年为拐点,呈先缩小后逐步扩大的趋势。 相似文献
40.
Under mounting pressure from women, Canada introduced employment policies to address the gender wage gap and women's access
to a wider range of jobs. The policies were generally introduced between the late 1970s and early 1990s. Over time these policies
have shifted from focusing on equality to emphasising equity. Two pivotal policies are pay equity and employment equity. In
the end, the impact of these policies is difficult to assess. Keeping the European situation in mind we argue that they be
considered as a component of broader changes rather than as specific causes of improving the situation of women in the Canadian
labour market.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献